Nkhosa ziyenera kukhala zokonzeka nthawi zonse ndi zinyama zawo. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti chingamu chimatayika ndi ng'ombe, ndipo alimi sangamvetse chifukwa chake izi zimachitika.
M'nkhani yathu tidzafotokoza zifukwa za kusokonekera kumeneku ndi momwe tingagwirire nazo.
Nchifukwa chiyani ng'ombe nthawi zonse zimafunafuna
Kutchera ng'ombe yamphongo kumatanthauzidwa ndi zozizwitsa za m'mimba mwake. Kuwonjezera apo, mimba imasonkhanitsa, imasakaniza, imagaya chakudya ndikupanga ma mushy (chyme). Ndi chyme iyi yomwe imalowetsa m'mimba yaing'ono.
Ndikofunikira! Onetsetsani khalidwe la nyama - kuvutika maganizo nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa vuto la chingamu. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunikira kukhazikitsa malo abwino kwambiri kuti asunge ng'ombe kuti athetse chitukuko cha matenda akuluakulu.Pogwiritsa ntchito kudula zinthu zovuta kumagawanika kukhala zosavuta. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mavitamini a m'mimba ndi m'mimba azikhudzidwa. Ambiri amakhulupilira kuti kuyamwa kumachitidwa molondola m'mimba, koma kwenikweni kuyesa chakudya kumathera pamene ilo lilowa mu cecum.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya m'mimba: chipinda chimodzi (ali ndi agalu, nkhumba, anthu) ndi makina ambiri. Ng'ombe ndi omwe ali ndi mtundu wachiwiri ndipo ali ndi mimba, yomwe ili ndi zipinda zinayi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kudya zakudya zinyama zikhale zovuta kwambiri.
Kapangidwe ka m'mimba mwa ng'ombe
- Gawo lalikulu kwambiri ndi rumen, loyimiridwa ndi chiwalo chofanana ndi thumba. Mphamvu yake imatha kufika 200 malita. Amagula chakudya komanso chimbudzi chake, chomwe chimakhala ndi michere yambiri (imakhala m'mimba).
- Pambuyo pa ululu, pali kayendetsedwe ka chakudya chodutsa mumtsinje kupita ku gawo lotchedwa bukhu. Gridiyi imakhala ngati fyuluta yomwe ikhoza kudutsa zakumwa zokha. Kubwezeretsedwa kwa chingamu kudzachitika mpaka chakudya chitatha kudutsa mu ukonde.
- Chifukwa chakuti pali malo owawa mu bukhuli, mulibe magulu ozungulira. Asidi amalowa mu gawo ili kuchokera ku abomasum, kenako mgwirizano wa minofu ndi chakudya chimachotsedwa.
- Rennet ndi gawo lopweteketsa m'mimba, chimbudzi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi ndondomeko yomwe imapezeka m'mimba imodzi.
Phunzirani mmene mimba imakhalira ndi mimba yake.
Ng'ombe idataya chingamu: zifukwa
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo kuti nyama iwonongeke. Taganizirani zofala kwambiri.
Tympania
Chinthu chofala kwambiri chifukwa cha kusowa chingamu ndi tympania, yomwe imasokoneza mitsempha ndi mpweya wa mpweya mu rumen. Zizindikiro za matendawa zikhoza kuchitika pamene ng'ombe imadya chakudya mukamadya msipu wosavuta.
Tympania ingathenso kuchoka pa kudya kwa stale, nkhungu kapena chakudya chamtundu ndi nyama. Kudula chakudya choterocho kumakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa chilonda, ndipo katundu wolemetsa amatha.
Nthaŵi zambiri, chifukwa cha vuto ndi kusasamala kwa eni ake ndi kusadziwa malamulo odyetsa ng'ombe, makamaka ngati zamasamba zimapatsidwa chakudya. Ndikofunika kuti muzidulidwa mzidutswa zazikulu, osati kuswa.
Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe zambiri zisanafike, ziweto zambiri zimafuna kusiya ntchito. Chikhumbochi chingakhale chachikulu kwambiri moti nyama imatha kuthyola mpanda kuzungulira msipu.
Ng'ombe, chifukwa cha ziwalo zake za thupi, silingathe kudula nkhuni zing'onozing'ono za mbewu mu bowa, motero nthawi yomweyo amasunthira m'mimba, zomwe zingayambitse kutsekemera kwa ndimeyo.
Zikatero, njira yachithandizo imathandizira, yomwe imatsanulira mafuta a masamba m'kamwa mwa chikho (1 chikho). Musanayambe kuthira, muyenera kutsegula pakamwa pa ng'ombeyo ndikuyesera kutulutsa lilime lake mochuluka. 
Ena amachotsa mbali ya kumanzere ya mimba ya pet ndi burashi kapena udzu - izi zingathandize kusunthira chakudya ndikuchotseratu.
Pezani chifukwa chake ng'ombe zikugwa.
Atonia
Palinso chifukwa china chomwe ng'ombe imataya utomoni wake - ndi atoni. Matendawa amadziwika ndi kutaya mimba. Chizindikiro chake chachikulu ndicho kutaya chilakolako cha nyama ndi kukana chakudya. Ngati eni ake alibe mwayi wodyetsa ng'ombe, izi zikhoza kuwonetsa kuti ntchito ya m'mimba m'mimba imasiya ndipo chimbudzi chimasiya. Chifukwa cha kusokonekera kotereku, zotsatira zowopsa zimachitika mofulumira kwambiri.
Pochiza chithandizo, mungagwiritse ntchito tincture ya hellebore, yomwe imagulitsidwa m'ma pharmacies achilengedwe. 2 ml ya tincture kuchepetsedwa mu 400 ml ya madzi. Chotsanikiziracho chiyenera kutsanulidwa mkamwa mwa chinyama. Njirayi imabwerezedwa pambuyo pa mphindi 20.
Veterinarian angathandizenso pano - nthawi zambiri amayambitsa jekeseni wa njira ya 0.1% ya "Carbochalin".
Kuchiza kwa ng'ombe kwa atoni ya mphuno: kanema
Traumatic reticulitis
Kusokonekera kumeneku kungatheke pamene udzu umagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chakudya, chomwe chikhoza kugunda ndi misomali, galasi losweka, waya, kapena zinthu zina zakunja. Nyama imatambasula miyendo yake, imakhala ndi chidziwitso chotsutsana, kumbuyo kuli kovuta.
Nkhumba imayamba kusuntha pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kuyesera kugona pansi kapena kuimirira ikuphatikizidwa ndi kulira kwakukulu. Kuonjezera apo, chilakolako chimatayika kapena kuchepa, chingamu chimachepa kapena chimatha.
Pezani zomwe mungachite ngati muli ndi poizoni kuchokera ku ng'ombe komanso ngati ng'ombe ikudzaza.
Pofuna kuchotsa zinthu zitsulo kuchokera m'thupi la nyama, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wamagetsi. Ngati sizingatheke kupeza zotsatira zabwino motere, ndiye kuti nyamayo imapatsidwa chakudya - imadyetsedwa ndi ufa wokhala ndi ufa wofewa. 
Kupenda kwa maginito komwe kumachotsedwa kwa ng'ombe
Calving
Nthaŵi yochepetsera nthawi zambiri imapezeka kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira. Mwatsoka, chochitika chokondweretsachi chingaperekedwe ndi imfa ya chingamu, ndipo chimakhudzana ndi mavuto ena pamene akubereka.
Chinthu choyambirira chimene nyamayo imapatsidwa kuti ikhale misala. Sungani malo a sacrum ndi kumbuyo kwa manja. Izi zidzathandiza ng ombe kukweza mapepala ake, kenako imayima pamapazi ake.
Veterinarian ayenera kupereka chakudya chapadera kwa ng'ombe, zomwe zimaphatikizapo chakudya cha nyama ndi tirigu, komanso mavitamini oyenera.
Ndikofunikira! Kunyalanyaza kusowa kwa chingamu mutatha kulera kungapangitse nyama kukhala ndi matenda ena - catarrhal mastitis.Kotero kuti pambuyo pa kupatsa, nyamayo ilibe vuto lililonse, imapanga chakudya chapadera kwa iyo, ndipo imapereka mpweya watsopano. Nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti ng'ombeyo ili pamtunda.
Chifukwa chake ng ombe ikatha calving sichitafuna gum
Ng'ombe zitabadwa, ng'ombe imatha kuyesa kutafuna pazifukwa zina. Taganizirani izi.
Maternity paresis
Maternity paresis ndi matenda aakulu kwambiri omwe kutentha kwa thupi pafupi ndi mchira ndi nyanga kumachepa. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo nyama siingakhoze kupita kuchimbudzi, kuchepa kwa mkaka kumachepetsedwa.
Zimakhala zovuta kuti ng'ombe ikhale pansi, choncho amayamba kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a S. Ngati zizindikirozo zikuwoneka, ndizodziwikiratu kuti tizilombo timene timayambitsa 10% ya calcium chloride (200 ml) ndi shuga (200 ml), komanso kuti tiwombere ndi mpweya.
Pezani zomwe mungachite ngati ng'ombe itatha kutuluka siidzuke ndikudya pambuyo pake.
Mavuto a Postpartum
Ngati, atatha kubereketsa, ng'ombe imayamba kunyoza mwana wang'ombe, ndiye pakali pano akhoza kuyamwa amniotic madzi kapena kudya chomaliza. Zotsatira zake ndi kuphwanya chigawo cha kudya.
Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, ndikulimbikitsidwa kupatsa ng'ombe zamphongo ndi udzu wa udzu, tiyi wakuda wothira mankhwala a mowa - izi zidzakuthandizani kupiritsa mankhwala m'mimba.
M'pofunikanso kuika nyama pamasaya ang'onoang'ono a mafuta akale, kudula mbale zochepa. Izi zimayambitsa gag reflex ndipo kenako kubwezera chingamu.
Njira zothandizira
Kawirikawiri, kutaya kwa chingamu m'khola kumachitika chifukwa chosasamalira ng'ombe. Ndikoyenera kulipira chifukwa chodyetsa zinyama, gwiritsani ntchito zakudya zamtundu wapamwamba, zitsimikizirani kuti ndizoyera komanso zatsopano.
Poweta ng'ombe, msipu uyenera kuyendera: kaya zinthu zoopsa, zomera zakupha, nyemba zili m'deralo. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudyetse nyama pambuyo pa mvula yambiri kapena mame. Ngati pali zakumwa, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ziweto sizidya udzu wouma. Omwe akumwa ayenera kukhala madzi abwino nthawi zonse.
Mukudziwa? Pambuyo pokhapokha, phokoso latsopano limaphatikizidwira kwa ng'ombe pa nyanga. Ngati ana a ng'ombe amabadwa chaka chilichonse, ndiye kuti mwasinkhu wa zinyama mungathe kudziwa zaka.Ziweto zimakhala ndi matenda akuluakulu, choncho pamene zizindikiro zoyamba zimaonekera, muyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian, amene angadziwe chifukwa chenicheni cha matendawa ndi kusankha chithandizo choyenera. Kumbukirani kuti udindo wa moyo ndi thanzi la nyama uli ndi inu!
Chochita ngati ng ombe ya kutafuna ya ng'ombe ikupita: kanema
Ndemanga
