Cherry plum imamasuliridwa kuchokera ku chilankhulo cha Az Azariya ngati "plamu yaying'ono." Pakadali pano, ikhoza kupezeka m'minda nthawi zambiri kuposa maula. Kusankha mitundu yambiri yokhala ndi kutentha kwambiri kwa nyengo yachisanu kumapangitsa kuti zitheke kukolola pafupipafupi osati kumwera kokha, komanso pakati pa Russia, kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi Siberia.
Kufotokozera kwapfupi kwa maula a chitumbuwa
Cherry maula ndi mtundu wa genus plum banja pinki. Kuthengo imamera ngati chitsamba kapena mtengo wambiri. Kutalika kwa toyesa ndi kosiyana, kutengera mitundu, itha kukhala ya 2 mpaka 13. Masamba ndiwobiliwira, ozungulira, okhala ndi nsonga yolunjika. Pakatikati, mbewu zimasanjidwa ndi maluwa oyera kapena apinki. Cherry maula ndi chomera chabwino kwambiri cha uchi. Chipatsocho ndi mnofu wowonda, wozungulira kapena wowongoka pang'ono komanso wamitundu yosiyanasiyana (kuyambira 12 mpaka 90 g). Kupaka utoto kumatha kusiyanasiyana ndi chikaso chowoneka mpaka chakuda. Cherry maula ndi mbewu yoyambirira kwambiri, mitundu yambiri imapereka zokolola kale mchaka cha 2-3. Izi zimakhudza moyo wa chomera - zaka 25-35 zokha.
Zipatsozi ndizochepa-calorie, zina 34 kcal pa 100. Muli mavitamini ndi michere yambiri, komanso ma pectins ndi ma organic acid. Zomwe zili ndi shuga wochepa zimapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chitumbuwa mu chakudya chamagulu, kuphatikizapo matenda amtima, popeza ali ndi potaziyamu yambiri. Zipatso sizimayambitsa zovuta zonse ndipo zimatha kuphatikizidwa muzakudya za ana. Pazogulitsa zamalonda, ma plums amapeza timadziti, timbale, maswiti amtundu wa zipatso ndi zina zambiri.
Mitundu yayikulu
Plum splayed, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mitundu yamtchire ndi maula ngati maula, kuphatikiza mitundu yazikhalidwe - zonsezi ndi maula. Iagawika m'magulu osiyanasiyana
- Cherry plum Caucasian (wamba). Awa ndi zitsamba zamtchire kapena mitengo yotchuka ku Asia Minor, Caucasus ndi Balkan. Zipatso nthawi zambiri zimakhala zachikasu, koma nthawi zina zimapezekanso ndi mitundu yakuda. Kukula kwake ndikochepa, kuyambira pa 6 mpaka 8. Zomera zimapangika m'nkhalangozi m'mapiri komanso pansi.
- Cherry maula kummawa. Kugawidwa ku Afghanistan ndi Iran. Amasiyana ndi Caucasus mu zipatso zazing'ono. Kukoma kumayendetsedwa ndi acidity ndi kuwala kwa astringency. Mtundu wa khungu ndi wosiyana, kuchokera pachikaso chopepuka mpaka utoto wofiirira.
- Cheramu maula ndi yayikulu-zipatso. Zimaphatikiza mitundu yazikhalidwe yomwe siyomaliza m'minda. Nthawi ndi nthawi, zimatha kugawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana mwa ulimi. Kusankhidwa kwazaka zambiri kumatipatsa Crum chitumbuwa ndi zipatso zazikulu ndi zotsekemera komanso Chijojiya, acidic komanso tart, komwe msuzi wotchuka wa Tkemali umapezeka. Tsamba lokongoletsera kwambiri Tauride (pissard). Pulamu iyi yamtengo wapatali imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe, zipatso zake ndizokoma kwambiri. Palinso Iranian ndi Armenieni.
Zithunzi zojambulidwa: mitundu ya chitumbu
- Maulamu a Cherry Akumera amakula ku Afghanistan ndi Iran
- Msuzi wa Tkemali wakonzedwa kuchokera ku ma plamu aku Georgia
- Caucasian chitumbuwa kumaimira zitsamba kapena mitengo
- Crimea chitumbuwa maula lalikulu okoma ndi wowawasa zipatso
- Pissard ali ndi masamba ofiira ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza malo.
Colum woboola pakati
Zosiyanasiyana zidapezeka ndi G.V. Yeremin ku Crimea. Ndi mtengo wawung'ono 2-2,5 m wokhala ndi korona wopindika kwambiri, yemwe m'mimba mwake simuposa 0.7-1.2 m. Ulibe nthambi za chigoba. Zipatso zimagawana bwino pamtunda wocheperako ndikuzimatira. Mwachilengedwe, ndi ozungulira, akuluakulu (40 g), ali ndi khungu lofiirira kapena lofiirira komanso utoto wofiirira. Zipatso za kukoma kosakoma wowawasa-wokoma wokhala ndi fungo labwino komanso mwala wocheperako.
Maula ojambulidwa ndi kholamu amakhala ndi zipatso zambiri
Chimodzi mwazinthu zamtunduwu ndikuti chimadzuka kumapeto kwa nyengo yopendekera kuposa mitundu ina ya chitumbuwa ndikuyamba kuphuka. Izi zimapewa kugonjetsedwa kwa masika a masika. Kututa kucha mu theka loyamba la Ogasiti. Kukaniza kwambiri chisanu chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumapangitsa kuti kukule mu zigawo zomwe zili ndi nyengo yovuta kwambiri, ndipo kukana matenda kumapangitsa kuti ma Column wooneka ngati chitumbuwa azikhala wokongola kwambiri kwa wamaluwa. Koma pali ma minasi nawonso - izi ndi chonde chonde. Chomera chimafuna pollinator.
Chikumbutso chamaso achikasu
Zosiyanasiyana za maula a chitumbuwa ndi zipatso zachikasu zimadziwika kwambiri. Mtundu wawo uli ndi phale lotchuka: kuchokera mandimu mpaka lalanje. Muli carotene ochulukirapo kuposa wofiyira kapena wofiirira.
Gome: Makhalidwe amitundu mitundu ya chikasu maula
| Gulu | Kukula kwa mbewu | Kucha nthawi | Feature | Zindikirani |
| Huck | Wosanjikiza wapakatikati | Mochedwa | Zipatso ndi zazikulupo (28 g), zachikasu ndi blush, zotsekemera komanso zowawasa. Fupa limalekanitsidwa bwino. Zachuma ndizambiri. Pewani kudwala. Hardness yozizira ndi avareji. Zipatso mchaka cha 3 | Zodzilimbitsa |
| Mphatso kwa St. | Wosanjikiza wapakatikati | Oyambirira | Zipatso ndi chikasu cha lalanje, chaching'ono (10 g), chokoma komanso chowawasa, chambiri | Zodzilimbitsa |
| Sonieka | Kutsika (mpaka 3 m) | Pakatikati | Zipatso ndizambiri (40 g), zachikaso, zotsekemera komanso zowawasa. Pewani kudwala. Hardness yozizira ndi avareji. Zipatso mu chaka cha 2-3 | Zodzilimbitsa |
| Dzuwa | Wamtali | Yapakatikati | Zipatso zake ndi zachikaso, zokulirapo kukula, ndi kukoma kwabwino. Fupa limalekanitsidwa bwino. Zipatso mchaka cha 3 | Wodzichulukitsa, wokonda kubala zipatso |
| Avalanche | Wosanjikiza wapakatikati | Yapakatikati | Zipatso ndi zachikasu ndi blush, lalikulu (30 g), lokoma komanso wowawasa, onunkhira. Fupa limalekanitsidwa bwino. Hardiness yozizira ndiyambiri. Kulimbana ndi matenda | Zodzilimbitsa |
| Oriole | Wosanjikiza wapakatikati | Yapakatikati | Zipatso ndi chikaso chowoneka bwino, chapakati (20 g), chokoma ndi wowawasa, chonunkhira. Hardiness yozizira ndiyambiri. Pewani kudwala. Zipatso mchaka cha 3-4 | Zodzilimbitsa |
| Byron Golide | Wosanjikiza wapakatikati | Mochedwa | Zipatso zake ndizazikulu (80 g), zachikaso zagolide, zonunkhira komanso zokoma. Hardiness yozizira ndiyambiri. Kulimbana ndi matenda | Zodzilimbitsa |
| Pramen | Wosanjikiza wapakatikati | Oyambirira | Zipatso ndi chikaso chowala (25 g), chowutsa mudyo, chokoma. Kulimbana ndi Matenda Akuluakulu | Mwapang'onopang'ono chonde |
| Wokondedwa | Olimba (mpaka 5 m) | Oyambirira | Zipatso zake ndizazikulu (40 g), chikasu, zipatso, onunkhira, okoma komanso acidity pang'ono. Fupa limalekanitsidwa bwino. Hardiness yozizira ndiyabwino. Kulekerera chilala | Zodzilimbitsa |
| Vitba | Zofooka | Yapakatikati | Zipatso ndi zachikasu ndi bulashi (25 g), yowutsa mudyo, okoma. Hardiness yozizira ndiyabwino. Kulimbana ndi matenda | Zodzilimbitsa |
| Crimea (Kiziltash) koyambirira | Otsika | Oyambirira | Zipatso ndi zachikasu ndi bulashi yolimba (15 g), lokoma. Fupa ndilosatheka. Zokolola zochuluka | - |
Zithunzi Zithunzi: chikasu cha maula achikasu
- Cherry maula a Byron Golide suthana ndi matenda
- Cherry maula Vitba ali ndi Hardness yozizira
- Cherry maula Huck ali ndi zokolola zambiri
- Alycha Oriole amayamba kubala zipatso mchaka cha 3-4
- Chipatso cha cherry plum Avalanche ndi mwala wosiyanitsidwa
- Cherry maula Pramen amatengedwa ngati mitundu yoyambirira
- Alycha Dzuwa amabala zipatso mchaka cha 3
- Cherry plum Soneika ndi mtengo wotsika
- Lawani uchi mumakumana ndi dzinali
- Podarok yosiyanasiyana kupita ku St. Petersburg ili ndi zipatso zazing'ono
Pamu yayikulu maula
Zipatso zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimakhala ndi chiwonetsero chokongola ndikuti ndizabwino kwambiri. Cherry maula sichoncho. Zaka zambiri za ntchito yoswana zatsogolera pakupanga mitundu yambiri yokhala ndi kukula kwa zipatso kuyambira 25-30 g ndi pamwamba. Chizindikiro cha mbewu zotere ndikuti maluwa amasungidwa pachaka chilichonse. Popeza zokolola za Cherum ndizambiri, nthambi, paz kulemera kwa zipatsozo, ndizowongoka kwambiri ndipo zimatha kuchoka pamtengo.
Gome: Zizindikiro zamitundu ikuluikulu yaamu maula
| Gulu | Kukula kwa mbewu | Kucha nthawi | Feature | Zindikirani |
| Cleopatra | Wamtali | Yapakatikati | Zipatso ndi zofiirira zakuda (37 g), zotsekemera komanso zowawasa. Kuguba kumakhala kofiyira. Hardiness yozizira ndiyabwino. Ayamba kubala zipatso mchaka cha 4 | Mwapang'onopang'ono chonde |
| Zambiri | Wosanjikiza wapakatikati | Yapakatikati | Zipatso ndi zofiirira zakuda (47 g), mnofu ndi wachikasu, kukoma ndi wowawasa. Kututa. Hardness yozizira ndi avareji | Zodzilimbitsa |
| Peach | Kutalika (mpaka 6 m) | Yapakatikati | Zipatso ndizambiri, maroon, zotsekemera. Amakoma ngati pichesi. Fupa limalekanitsidwa bwino. Hardiness yozizira ndiyabwino. Zipatso mu chaka cha 2-3. Kulimbana ndi matenda | Zodzilimbitsa |
| Zonse | Wosanjikiza wapakatikati | Yapakatikati | Zipatsozi ndizofiyira zakuda (50 g), zotsekemera komanso zowawasa. Zokolola zabwino | Kuuma kozizira kwambiri |
| Chuk | Wosanjikiza wapakatikati | Yapakatikati | Zipatsozi ndizofiyira zakuda (30 g), zotsekemera komanso zowawasa. Frost kukaniza ndi avareji. Pewani kudwala. Zipatso mchaka cha 3-4 | Zodzilimbitsa |
| Masha | Wosanjikiza wapakatikati | Yapakatikati | Zipatso ndi zofiirira zakuda (50 g), mnofu ndi wachikasu, wokoma, wokhala ndi acidity. Fupa limalekanitsidwa bwino. Hardiness yozizira ndiyabwino. Zipatso mchaka cha 3 | Zodzilimbitsa. Zipatso zimakonda kusweka |
| Mpira wofiira | Wosanjikiza wapakatikati | Yapakatikati | Zipatso ndi zofiira (40 g), mnofu ndi wopepuka pinki, wokoma, wokoma komanso wowawasa. Mwala wofowoka | Zodzilimbitsa |
| Angelina | Kutsika (mpaka 3 m) | Mochedwa | Zipatso ndi zofiirira zakuda (90 g), zotsekemera komanso zowawasa. Fupa limalekanitsidwa bwino. Hardiness yozizira ndiyambiri. Zipatso mchaka cha 3. Matenda Osemphana Pakati | Zodzilimbitsa |
| Chovala chakuda | Wosanjikiza wapakatikati | Yapakatikati | Wophatikiza chitumbuwa chowuma ndi apurikoti. Zipatso zofiirira zakuda (30 g), zokhala ndi pubescence. Chilichonse cha kukoma kokoma ndi wowawasa, wokhala ndi fungo la apurikoti, lalanje | - |
| Osachedwa | Wosanjikiza wapakatikati | Mochedwa | Zipatsozi zimakhala pafupifupi zakuda (25 g), zonunkhira bwino, zokhala ndi mwala wosasweka. Ntchito popanga ma prunes. Kuuma kwambiri kwa dzinja | - |
| Chachikulu | Wosanjikiza wapakatikati | Mochedwa | Zipatsozi ndi zakuda zamisapo (35 g), kukoma kosangalatsa, ndi mnofu wofiyira. Hard Hard yozizira | - |
| Sigma | Otsika | Yapakatikati | Zipatso ndizopepuka, zachikaso zachikasu (35 g), mkoma wokoma ndi wowawasa. Fupa limalekanitsidwa bwino. Hardiness yozizira ndiyabwino. Ayamba kubala zipatso mchaka cha 2-3. Kukaniza matenda | Zodzilimbitsa |
| Kalonga | Wokhumudwa | - | Zipatso ndizofiyira (30 g), zotsekemera komanso zowawasa. Fupa sililekanitsa. Kukana kwambiri chisanu ndi matenda. Ayamba kubala zipatso mchaka cha 2-3 | - |
| Sissy | Wokhumudwa | Yapakatikati | Zipatso ndizofiyira (30 g), mnofu wachikaso, kukoma kokoma ndi wowawasa. Fupa ndi mfulu. Hard Hard yozizira. Kubala kumachitika chaka cha 4-5. Kupewa matenda | Kudzilamulira pang'ono. Mukukhetsa |
| Kalonga | Wokhumudwa | Yapakatikati | Zipatso ndi zobiriwira zakuda pafupifupi zakuda (20 g), mnofu ndi pinki-lalanje, wokoma. Fupa limalekanitsidwa bwino. Kuuma kwa nyengo yozizira ndi kukana matenda ndizambiri. Zipatso mu chaka cha 2-3 | Zodzilimbitsa |
| Globe | Wosanjikiza wapakatikati | Pakati koyambirira | Zipatso ndizambiri (55 g), zofiirira, zotsekemera komanso zowawasa. Zachuma ndizambiri. Kukana matenda a fungal | Zodzilimbitsa |
Mitundu yayikuru yokhala ndi zipatso yayikulu imakhalanso:
- Nesmeyana (30 g);
- Marquee (40 g);
- Ruby (30 g);
- Duduka (35 g);
- Llama (40 g).
Palinso mitundu yamtundu wachikasu:
- Sonya (40 g);
- Avalanche (30 g);
- Byron Golide (80 g);
- Wokondedwa (40 g).
Zithunzi zojambulidwa: Mitundu yayikulu-zipatso za chitumbu
- Cherry maula Red mpira umabala zipatso zolemera 40 g
- Alycha Mashenka amabala zipatso chaka chachitatu
- Alycha General amadziwika chifukwa cha zipatso zake zabwino
- Maula ndi ochulukirapo nthawi yayitali yozizira
- Cherry plum Cleopatra ndi mtengo wamtali
- Cherry plum Princess ndi mtengo wodabwitsa
- Cherry plum Sigma imayamba kubala zipatso mchaka cha 2-3
- Cherry plum Black imasiyanitsidwa ndi hardiness yozizira
- Cherry maula Black mochedwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma prunes
- Velvet wakuda ndi wosakanizidwa wa ma apricot ndi maula a chitumbuwa
- Cherry maula sugwirizana ndi matenda
- Mitundu yamitundu ingapo ya pichesi pichesi ndikuwoneka kwake ndi ofanana ndi pichesi
- Cherry plum Globe imagwirizana ndi matenda a fungus
- Zosiyanasiyana Angelina amabala zipatso kuyambira chaka cha 3
Cherry maula
Mitundu ya Cherry maula okhala ndi masamba ofiira kapena ofiira akhala akudziwika kale ku Iran, dera la Black Sea ndi madera ena akumwera. Zili zokongoletsera kwambiri ndipo sizidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbewu zamtchire, komanso zokongoletsera minda ndi mapaki. Mitundu ya masamba ofiira imagwira kwambiri matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Osati kale kwambiri, zinali zotheka kukula mitundu yotere kum'mwera, koma obereketsa adapanga mitundu yomwe imamva bwino ku Siberia ndi Khabarovsk Territory.
Gome: Zolemba za mitundu yofiira ya zipatso za chitumbuwa
| Gulu | Kukula kwa mbewu | Kucha nthawi | Feature | Zindikirani |
| Llama | Wamtali (2 m) | Yapakatikati | Zipatsozi ndizofiyira zakuda (40 g), zotsekemera komanso zowawasa. Kuuma kwambiri kwa dzinja. Pewani kudwala. Zipatso mu chaka cha 2-3 | Zodzilimbitsa |
| Duduk | Wamtali | Yapakatikati | Zipatso ndi burgundy (35 g), lokoma, wowawasa. Hardiness yozizira ndiyambiri | Kulekerera pang'ono chilala |
| Hollywood | Wosanjikiza wapakatikati | Oyambirira | Zipatso ndi zofiira (35 g), ndi mnofu wachikasu, wokoma komanso wowawasa. Fupa limalekanitsidwa bwino. Hardiness yozizira ndiyabwino. Zipatso mchaka cha 5 | - |
| Pissardi | Wamtali | Yapakatikati | Zipatsozo zimakhala zazing'ono, zotsekemera. Hardness yozizira ndi avareji. Pewani matenda ndi chilala | - |
Zithunzi zojambulidwa: mitundu yosiyanasiyana yatsopano ya chitumbu
- Cherry plum Hollywood yopanga zipatso mchaka cha 5 mutabzala
- Cherry plum Pissardi amalimbana ndi matenda ndi chilala
- Lama amakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri kwa dzinja.
Wodzilimbitsa wopanda chitumbuwa
Mitundu yambiri yamadzi amchere ndi yopanda pake. Kuti zipatso zamtunduwu ndizokhazikika, mitundu ingapo iyenera kubzala. Koma ngati malowa ndi ochepa, koma mukufuna kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazipatso, ndiye kuti mitundu yosankha yokha ndi yomwe imakonda. Mwa kuyesayesa kwa obereketsa, mitundu yamitundu yotere yamapulogalamu tsopano ikupezeka kwa olima ndipo akufunika pakati pawo. Koma zadziwika kuti ngati mtundu wofanana ndiowo umera pafupi, ndiye kuti zipatso za zipatso zake zodzilimbitsa zimachulukanso.
Gome: Zizindikiro zamitundu mitundu ya zipatso zodzilimbitsa
| Gulu | Kukula kwa mbewu | Kucha nthawi | Feature | Zindikirani |
| Vladimir comet | Wosanjikiza wapakatikati | Oyambirira | Zipatso ndi burgundy, zazikulu, zotsekemera komanso zowawasa. Kuguza kwake ndi lalanje. Kukana kwazizira kwambiri. Pewani kudwala. Zipatso mu chaka cha 2-3 | Zodzilimbitsa |
| Mara | Wosanjikiza wapakatikati | Oyambirira | Zipatso ndi zachikasu-lalanje, zotsekemera, sizigwa mukacha. Hardiness yozizira ndiyabwino. Kulimbana ndi matenda | Zodzilimbitsa |
| Mochedwa mochedwa | Wosanjikiza wapakatikati | Yapakatikati | Zipatso zake ndizazikulu, burgundy, zotsekemera komanso zowawasa ndi thupi lalanje. Fupa limayamba kuwonongeka. Zimauma chifukwa cha dzinja komanso kukana matenda | Zodzilimbitsa |
| Kuban comet | Wokhumudwa | Oyambirira | Zipatso ndi burgundy (30 g), okoma ndi wowawasa, onunkhira. Kuguza kwake ndi chikasu. Fupa sililekanitsa. Zimauma hardiness ndipamwamba pafupifupi. Kupewa matenda | Zodzilimbitsa |
Zochulukitsa pang'ono komanso zamitundu mitundu:
- Ruby
- Pramen;
- Cleopatra
- Sissy.
Zithunzi zojambulidwa:
- Alycha Vladimir comet amabala zipatso mchaka cha 2-3
- Cherry plum Kuban comet imakhala yozizira kwambiri kuposa nyengo yozizira
- Cherry maula Late comet imapereka zipatso zazikulu
- Zipatso za chitumbuwa plamu Mara sizigwa pakacha
Poyamba chitumbuwa
Mitundu yoyambirira ya chitumbuwa chimayamba kucha kuyambira kumapeto kwa June mpaka pakati pa Julayi, pomwe zipatso ndi zipatso sizipezeka pang'ono. Nthawi za zipatso zoterezi ndizoyenera zigawo zomwe zimakhala ndi nyengo yovuta kwambiri, pomwe kuzizira mu Ogasiti sikumakhala kwachilendo, ndipo mu Seputembu mwina pali kale chisanu.
Gome: Zolemba za mitundu yoyambirira ya chitumbuwa
| Gulu | Kukula kwa mbewu | Kucha nthawi | Feature | Zindikirani |
| Woyendayenda | Wosanjikiza wapakatikati | Oyambirira | Zipatsozi ndizofiyira zakuda (18.5 g), zotsekemera komanso zowawasa, zokhala ndi fungo labwino komanso thupi la lalanje. Fupa limalekanitsidwa bwino. Hardiness yozizira ndiyambiri. Kulimbana ndi matenda apakatikati | Zodzilimbitsa |
| Nesmeyana | Wamtali | Oyambirira | Zipatso za mtundu wa pinki (30 g), yowutsa mudyo, okoma. Hardiness yozizira ndiyabwino. Zipatso mchaka cha 4 | Zodzilimbitsa, zitha kudziluma |
| Marquee | Zofooka | Oyambirira | Zipatso za mtundu wa burgundy (40 g), mkoma wokoma ndi wowawasa. Mnofu wachikasu wokhala ndi fungo labwino. Hardiness yozizira ndiyabwino. Kupewa matenda | Zodzilimbitsa |
| Eugene | Wosanjikiza wapakatikati | Oyambirira | Zipatsozi ndizofiyira zakuda (29 g), zotsekemera komanso zowawasa. Wouma, thupi lalanje. Hardiness yozizira ndiyabwino. Kukaniza matenda ndi ambiri. Ayamba kubala zipatso mchaka cha 3 | - |
| Ruby | Wosanjikiza wapakatikati | Oyambirira | Zipatso ndi burgundy wowala (30 g), wokoma. Kuguza kwake ndi chikasu. Kulekerera chisanu ndi nyengo yabwino | Zodzilimbitsa |
| Kupambana | Wosanjikiza wapakatikati | Oyambirira | Zipatso ndi chitumbuwa chakuda, chachikulu, chokoma, chokhala ndi chikaso. Hardiness yozizira ndiyabwino. Odwala Matenda Olekera Pakati | - |
| Pumbwa | Wosanjikiza wapakatikati | Oyambirira | Zipatsozo ndizapakatikati, zofiirira zakuda, zokoma ndi wowawasa, zokhala ndi lalanje ndi yowutsa mudyo. Pakati pa nyengo yozizira komanso kulolera pachilala | - |
Zithunzi zojambulidwa: mitundu yoyambirira ya chitumbu
- Cherry plum Eugene ayamba kubala zipatso mchaka cha 3
- Alycha Nesmeyana ali ndi Hard Hard Hard Hardness
- Alycha Shater ndi mtengo wamtali
- Woyendayenda osiyanasiyana amabala zipatso
- Zipatso za Ruby ndizowala komanso zokongola
Kusankha kosiyanasiyana ndi dera
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chitumbuwa cha maula imayika alimi, makamaka oyamba kumene, m'malo ovuta. Kuti ndalama ndi nthawi sizingawonongeke, simuyenera kungoganizira kukula ndi mtundu wa zipatsozo, ngakhale izi ndizofunikiranso. Choyamba, nyengo za kudera linalake ziyenera kukumbukiridwa. Mwachitsanzo, kubzala mitundu yakum'mwera ku Siberia, ndi mwayi wambiri, kumabweretsa kulephera.
Mitundu yotsatirayi ndioyenera zigawo zina:
- Kuban. Nthaka zachonde komanso nyengo yofatsa imapangitsa kuti zokolola zambiri zamitundu yambiri zitheke. Monga nthabwala, akunena kuti ndodo yomata pansi mu Kuban idzaphuka ndi kubala zipatso. Sichiri kutali ndi chowonadi. Zosiyanasiyana zokhala zotsika komanso zotsika kwambiri nyengo yachisanu zimamera bwino mu dera lino. Palibe choletsa pakucha. Yophukira m'magawo awa imabwera mochedwa, nthawi zambiri imakhala yotentha ngakhale mu Novembala, motero mitundu yaposachedwa imakhala ndi nthawi yakucha kwathunthu. Chokwanira:
- Huck;
- Globe
- Woyendayenda
- Zambiri;
- Marquee;
- Eugene;
- Chuck;
- Dzuwa;
- Wokondedwa, etc.
- Voronezh ndi madera ena a Black Earth dera. Nyengo yozizira pano siyakhazikika. Matalala amatha kusinthidwa ndi thaws. Chilimwe ndi chotentha komanso chowuma. Kukhazikika sikokwanira. Mukamasankha mitundu yamafuta a chitumbuwa, mikhalidwe monga kukana kusowa kwa chinyezi komanso kukana chisanu osati chochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi pafupifupi iyenera kukumbukiridwa. Pambuyo pake mitundu ya m'derali ili ndi nthawi yokwanira. Chokwanira:
- Duduk;
- Woyendayenda
- Cleopatra
- Nesmeyana;
- Ruby
- Byron Golide;
- Kupambana
- Wokondedwa, etc.
- Mzere wapakati wa Russia. Dera lino limakhala ndi chipale chofewa chomwe chimakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri (-8 ... -12zaC) Nthawi zina pamakhala matalala owala, koma amakhala osakhalitsa. Nthawi yachilimwe ndi yotentha (+ 22 ... +28zaC) ndi mvula yokwanira. Kutentha koposa +30zaC imatha kukhala masiku angapo. Masika nthawi zambiri amakhala aatali. Nyuwa zimasinthana ndi chisanu, zomwe zimakhudza mbewu zomwe zimamera mwachidule. Maluwa amawonongeka. Ziphuphu ndi mvula nthawi zambiri kugwa. Mu Okutobala, chipale chofewa chimatha kugwa kale, koma mu Seputembala sichinatenthe, kotero mitundu yamapulogalamu yamapulogalamu ilinso ndi nthawi yokwanira. Chokwanira:
- Rvelvet wakuda;
- Kupambana
- Oriole;
- Masha;
- Sonia
- Zambiri
- Zambiri;
- Nesmeyana;
- Woyendayenda ndi ena
- Kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Russia. Amakhala nyengo yozizira komanso nthawi yachilimwe yotentha. Zimakhudza kuyandikira kwa nyanja. Kukucha pafupipafupi mu Januwale ndi Febere, mwachitsanzo, kumadera a Leningrad ndi Pskov, kumathandizira kuzizira kapena kufa kwa mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi nthawi yayifupi yopumira. Pali matalala ambiri, koma amatha kusungunuka nthawi yayitali. Kasupe ndiwotalikirapo, wokhala ndi matalala obwerera. Chilimwe ndichotentha komanso chinyezi. Chiwerengero cha masiku otentha (zopitilira +30zaC) mutha kuwerengera zala. Yophukira imayambira molawirira, nthawi zambiri kale pakati pa Seputembala ndizabwino. Pokulitsa zipatso zambiri za chitumbuwa m'derali, ndibwino kuti musankhe mitundu yoyambirira komanso yapakatikati. Chokwanira:
- Woyendayenda
- Mphatso kwa St.
- Cleopatra
- Lama
- Vladimir comet;
- Ruby
- Angelina
- Vitba et al.
- Ukraine Nyengo yofatsa komanso dothi la chernozem ndi yabwino kubzala mitundu yambiri yazipatso. Cherry plum coexists m'minda yapafupi ndi yamatcheri ndi mitengo ya maapulo. Pissardi wa Tauride wofiyidwa pang'ono wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira kale kwambiri m'dera la Black Sea pakubzala kokongoletsa. Palibe nyengo yozizira kwambiri yozizira. Chilimwe ndi chotentha, madera akumwera - ouma. Yophukira nthawi zambiri imakhala yotentha mpaka pakati pa Novembala. Masika amabwera mwachangu, kumapeto kwa Epulo mitengo itayamba kale kuphuka. Kuderali mutha kudzala maula a chitumbuwa ndi kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira komanso nthawi iliyonse yakucha. Chokwanira:
- Wapolisi kale;
- Sigma
- Chachikulu;
- Wokondedwa
- Masha;
- Chuck;
- Zambiri
- Eugene;
- Zochulukirapo, etc.
- Dera la Moscow. Thaw yozizira imakhala pafupipafupi m'derali, nthawi zina nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri mbewu zomwe zikupanga mwachidule. Chilimwe chimakhala chotentha komanso chouma, koma chimatha kuzizira komanso mvula. Mvula yambiri imagwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri kuchokera theka lachiwiri la September kutentha kumatsika kwambiri. Zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala ndi hardiness yozizira bwino ndizoyenera dera la Moscow. Pankhani yakucha, ndibwino kusankha koyambirira, kwapakatikati kapena koyambirira mochedwa (khumi oyamba a Seputembala). Chokwanira:
- Sissy;
- Duduk;
- Rvelvet wakuda;
- Kupambana
- Pramen;
- Ruby
- Vladimir comet;
- Sonia
- Nesmeyana;
- Cleopatra, etc.
- Belarus Nyengo ku republic ndi yofatsa, popanda kusiyana kwakukulu. Nyengo yachisanu imakhala yozizira, koma matalala sachepetsa. Chilimwe chimakonda kutentha. Yophukira ndiyifupi ndipo chipale chofewa chimatha kugwa pakati pa Okutobala. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha nkhalango ku Belarus chimasunga chinyezi komanso kupewa mphepo zamphamvu. Zomera zam'munda pano zimapangidwa bwino ndipo zimabala zipatso, kuphatikizapo mitundu yakum'mwera monga mphesa ndi zipatso. Cherry maula okhala ndi hardiness yozizira komanso nthawi yakucha palibe pasanathe zaka khumi zoyambirira za Seputembala ndi oyenera kubzala pano. Izi ndi:
- Sissy;
- Kalonga
- Kupambana
- Angelina
- Byron Golide;
- Ruby
- Mara
- Vetraz;
- Lodva
- Vitba;
- Lama
- Ural. Chifukwa chachikulu cha madera kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera, nyengo ndizosiyanasiyana: kuyambira tundra mpaka steppe. M'chilimwe, kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa zigawo zakumpoto ndi kumwera ndikofunikira: kuyambira +6 mpaka +22 zaC, ndipo nthawi yozizira imasiyanasiyana pang'ono, motero: -22 ndi -16zaC. Zozizira zazikulu (zopitilira -40zaC) zilipo, koma sizikhala motalika. Kutalika kwa nthawi yotentha kumasiyananso kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kumwera kuchokera 1.5 mpaka miyezi 4.5, motsatana. Madera a Central (Sverdlovsk ndi Tyumen) ndi Southern (Chelyabinsk ndi Kurgan) Urals ndi abwino kwambiri kumera zipatso. Kukana kwambiri chisanu ndi kukula kwa mbewuyo (2-3 m) kumamuthandiza kulolera nyengo yachisanu. Madeti okhwima sakhala mtengo wotsiriza. Mwa zigawo zapakati, ndikwabwino kusankha mitundu yoyambirira ndi yapakatikati, pomwe kumwera, mitundu yoyambilira komanso yapakatikati ipsa (kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa pakati pa Seputembala). Adzakusangalatsani ndi zipatso zokoma:
- Mphatso kwa St.
- Lama
- Vladimir comet;
- Avalanche
- Oriole;
- Kalonga
- Kalonga
- Duduk;
- Kunyada kwa Ma Urals.
- Baskiria. Dera la republic lili kumpoto kwanyengo, motero nthawi yozizira pano ndizizira, yokhala ndi nthanda zazifupi komanso zazifupi. Chilimwe ndichotentha, kutentha kumaposa +30zaC m'magawo awa siachilendo, popeza mitsinje yamoto wotentha imachokera kumapiri a Orenburg ndi Kazakhstan. Autumn imabwera molawirira, zimachitika kuti chisanu chimagwera theka lachiwiri la Seputembala, koma nthawi zambiri - mu Okutobala. Chapakatikati, kumapeto kwa Epulo, dzikolo lidachotsedwa. Mwa kuchuluka kwa masiku okhala ndi dzuwa pachaka, Bashkiria idutsa mzinda wakumwera wa Kislovodsk. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mukule bwino bwino zipatso zambiri. Kuti mupeze zipatso zabwino za maula, ndikofunikira kulabadira mbewuyo nthawi yachisanu ndikusagwirizana ndi chilala. Masabata otukula ndibwino kuti musankhe koyambirira, kwapakatikati komanso osachedwa kuposa chiyambi cha Seputembala. Mitundu yoyenera ya kubereka kwa Ural, komanso:
- Kalonga
- Rvelvet wakuda;
- Kalonga
- Vitba;
- Kupambana
- Angelina
- Byron Golide;
- Avalanche
- Vladimir comet, etc.
- Siberia Kuchulukitsa kwa dera lino kumasiyana nyengo. Ku Western Siberia (kuchokera ku Urals kupita ku Yenisei), mafunde ochokera ku Nyanja ya Arctic amakhala otentha chilimwe, ndipo nthawi yozizira nyengo yake imakhala yomveka komanso yowuma chifukwa cha mphepo youma yochokera ku Central Asia (Kazakhstan ndi Uzbekistan). Momwe mvula yambiri imagwera nthawi yotentha komanso yophukira. Chophimba chipale chofewa chagona. Nthawi yofunda kumadera apakati pa Western Siberia imatha pafupifupi miyezi 5, ndipo pafupifupi 7 kum'mwera. Kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira akuphatikizidwa panthawiyi. Kutentha kumasiyana kumpoto ndi kumwera kuyambira -30 mpaka -16zaNdi nyengo yozizira komanso kuchokera +20 mpaka +1zaNdi chilimwe, motero. Siberia Wakum'mawa (kuchokera ku Yenisei mpaka Nyanja ya Pacific) imadziwika chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira. Ma airia ochokera ku Asia amabweretsa mpweya wouma, ndiye kuti nthawi yozizira kumakhala kouma komanso kotentha. M'nyengo yotentha, mphepo yozizira imayenda kuchokera ku Arctic ndipo kunyowa kochokera ku Pacific Ocean kubwera kuno. Kutentha kwapakati kumasiyana kumpoto mpaka kumwera nthawi yozizira kuyambira -50zaKuchokera (ku Yakutia) mpaka -18zaC (kumwera kwa Krasnoyarsk Territory) ndi chilimwe kuyambira +1zaC mpaka + 18zaC, motsatana. Pakati ndi kum'mwera kwa chigawocho, kutentha (pamodzi ndi kasupe ndi yophukira) kumatenga miyezi 1.5 mpaka 4. Zonsezi zimachepetsa kusankha kwa zipatso za chitumbuwa zakulima kwakunja. Mbande ziyenera kukhala ndi kutentha kwambiri kwa dzinja ndipo zimangokhala yoyambira kapena sing'anga. Chokwanira:
- Duduk;
- Kalonga
- Kuchedwa;
- Kalonga
- Oriole;
- Masha;
- Avalanche
- Vladimir comet;
- Maroon;
- Vika
- Zodabwitsa;
- Zaryanka;
- Katunskaya ndi ena
Ndemanga
Angelina ndi wosakanizidwa wa chitumbuwa ndi maula ku China. Lero ndiye mtundu wautali kwambiri wosungidwa popanda kuzizira. Mu firiji (pa tº 0 + 2ºº) zipatso zimasungidwa kwa miyezi itatu. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti pakusungidwa, kusinthika kwa Angelina kumakhala bwino. Thupi lake ndilobiriwira, chikasu, zipatso zokoma komanso wowawasa, fupa ndilochepa kwambiri. Kukula kokhazikika kumachitika mu theka lachiwiri la Seputembala. Afunikira pollinator.
sergey 54
//lozavrn.ru/index.php/topic,780.msg28682.html?PHPSESSID=b351s3n0bef808ihl3ql7e1c51#msg28682
Velvet yanga yakuda idagulidwa ndi mmera. Kudyedwa mchaka chachiwiri. Mtundu unatsika. Ndipo chaka chatha, pafupifupi maluwa 1 / 4-1 / 5 adachita kupukutidwa ndi china chake. Osachepera mitundu 10 ya zipatso za chitumbuwa zomwe zidaphukira: Kuban comet (pafupi), Woyenda (mita 4), Mphatso ku St. Chaka chatha, adatumiza Black Prince sapling, idagula Black Velvet ngati wovomera pollinators (kapena mosinthanitsa, momwe zimachitikira).
IRIS
//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=47&t=407&start=150
Mphatso ya St. Kukoma, kumene, sikukupatsa ulemu. Makamaka pamene mwana wakhanda. Koma ngati mukukula kwathunthu, ndiye kuti zonona zabwino kwambiri. Fupa lomwe limakhala mkamwa limatuluka mosavuta. Zachidziwikire, kum'mwera ndizosasangalatsa, koma kumpoto kwa Moscow, kuganizira zovuta za dzinja, zosiyanasiyana ndizothandiza.
Andrey Vasiliev
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/261664/page-2
Cherry maula ali ndi zabwino zingapo zomwe wamaluwa ayenera kulabadira. Ndiwosazindikira, kumusamalira sikumatenga nthawi yayitali. Izi ndi mbewu zoyambirira kwambiri. M'chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu, zipatso zoyambirira zimawonekera, ndipo patatha zaka zingapo zimapereka zokolola zambiri, zopatsa mavitamini ndi michere yambiri. Zoweta ziŵeto zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Zonsezi zimakuthandizani kuti mukule chomera chodabwitsa ichi kulikonse komwe kuli mitengo yazipatso. Bzalani mtengo wa maula kunyumba, ndipo simudzanong'oneza nayo bondo.
