Ivy - chisamaliro chakunyumba, mitundu ya zithunzi

Ivy (Nedera) ndi chitsamba chobiriwira chomwe chimachokera ku banja la Araliev. Ubwino wake ndikuti pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yofunikira kwambiri.

Malo obadwira a ivy ndi ku Europe. Mu assortment yake pali mitundu 15 ya zitsamba zobiriwira zomwe zimakwaniritsa wokonda dimba aliyense.

Chimodzi mwazomera zomwe zimapezeka kunyumba ndi ivy. Ngati zikhalidwe zonse za bwino mkati mwa njovu ivy zilipo, kenako zimasanduka mpesa wabwino. Zachidziwikire, zambiri zimatengera mtundu wamitunduyo. Nthawi yomweyo, kukula kwakukulu kuli pafupifupi 1 m pachaka.

Mtengowo pawokha ndi mpesa wowoneka bwino, wokula osati kunyumba, komanso kunja. Chimayamba maluwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso m'dzinja koyambilira. Kuphatikiza apo, mwayi wa chitsamba ndikuti zaka zomwe zimakhala ndi moyo zimakhala zaka 500.

Zothandiza pa ivy

Chifukwa cha zigawo zake, chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse chimakhala ndi zothandiza. Mankhwala osiyanasiyana amapangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo kuchizira chifuwa, kuonjezera chitetezo chokwanira, matenda a chiwindi, komanso kupweteka kwa msambo azimayi. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewuyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika mankhwala achikhalidwe.

Ivy ali ndi zotsatirazi mthupi:

• antimicrobial;
• kuchiritsa bala;
• okodzetsa;
• matsenga;
• odana ndi yotupa.

Maluwa amayeretsa bwino chipindacho kuchokera ku utsi wa ndudu, zothimbirira komanso ntchito yophika gasi.

Chisamaliro cha Ivy kunyumba. Mwachidule

Pakukula bwino kwa ivy kunyumba, muyenera kukumbukira za mawonekedwe akusamalira. Izi zikuphatikiza ndi izi:

Ivy safuna chilichonse chapadera kulima. Mtengowu umasamalidwa bwino ndipo pang'onopang'ono umatha kukhala mpesa wabwino, womwe ungasangalale ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Chisamaliro cha Ivy kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Ngakhale kuti ivy yakunyumba ndi yosasimbika pochoka, komabe iyenera kusamalidwa bwino. Kenako chomera chidzakondwera ndi mawonekedwe ake abwino opindika.

Phulusa Ivy

Ivy imatha kutulutsa kamodzi pachaka 8-9. Maambulera ang'onoang'ono amawoneka, kenako mawonekedwe akuda kapena amtundu wabuluu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi poyizoni.

Tsoka ilo kunyumba, ma liana samakonda kuphuka, chifukwa chake, njirayi ndiyokayikitsa.

Njira yotentha

Duwa la Ivy kunyumba amakonda kutentha. Kutentha kwabwino kwa mbewuyi ndi 25 madigiri. M'chilimwe, ndibwino kuyika liana pakhonde, ndipo nthawi yozizira kuti isunthe kupita kuchipinda.

Chachikulu ndikuti matenthedwe samatsika mpaka madigiri 13, apo ayi mbewuyo imatha kudwala ndipo tizirombo tina tomwe tidzagundika.

Kuwaza

Zomera za ivy ziyenera kuthiridwa nthawi yotentha nthawi yotentha ikakhala pamwamba. Ndondomeko ikuchitika katatu pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, kamodzi masiku 10 ali okwanira ngati chipindacho chili chouma komanso chotentha.

Kuwala

Ivy imakonda kusiyanitsa utoto, chifukwa kuwala kwadzuwa komwe kumayambitsa masamba kumayaka. M'chilimwe, malo abwino amakhala khonde kapena zenera lakumpoto. M'nyengo yozizira, iyenera kuyikidwa m'chipindacho. Potere, duwa lifunika kuwunikira kowonjezerapo, mwachitsanzo, nyali ya fluorescent.

Komabe, muyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mbewuyo sakonda kusuntha kosalekeza, chifukwa chake iyenera kuchitika kawirikawiri kwambiri ngati pakufunika kutero mwachangu.

Kuthirira

Kukula kwa ivy kuthirira kunyumba zimatengera nthawi ya chaka. M'chilimwe - nthawi 1-2 pa sabata, komanso nthawi yozizira - 1 nthawi.

Potere, dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono ndipo liyenera kukhala ndi mabowo mumphika kuti lichotse madzi ochuluka. Kuphatikiza apo, izi zimathandizidwa ndi kukhetsa pansi komwe kumayikidwa pansi pa mphika.

Mphika wa Ivy

Mukabzala maluwa, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa pamphika. Zachidziwikire, zazing'ono kwambiri, mbewuyo singathe kukula bwino, ndipo yayikulu kwambiri imayambitsa kuzungulira mizu.

Kubzala koyambirira kumachitika mumphika wapakatikati. M'tsogolomo, poika mbewu, mphamvu ya 2-3 cm yochulukirapo imatengedwa.

Dothi la ivy

Maluwa ake ndi osavomerezeka ndipo amatha kukula pafupifupi m'nthaka iliyonse. Chachikulu ndikuti dothi limasulidwa ndikulola mpweya kudutsamo. Chifukwa chake, mutha kugula malo padziko lonse lapansi kwa mbewu zamkati.

Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kukonza dothi lokhazikika: muyezo wofanana wosakaniza pepala, humus, peat ndi mchenga. Kenako imbani maluwa posakaniza.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kuti chitukuko chikule komanso chodzaza, ivy amafunika kudyetsedwa. Itha kukhala feteleza wachilengedwe komanso michere. Ndikwabwino kuzisintha. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zachangu, feteleza wovuta ndi wangwiro.

Ivy ayenera kudyetsedwa kawiri pamwezi. M'nyengo yozizira, njirayi imatsitsidwa nthawi 1.

Thirani Ivy

Zomera zazing'ono zimasulidwa mchaka kamodzi pachaka.

Pofika zaka 3, ndikokwanira kufupikitsa njirayo mpaka zaka 2-3.

Thirani ndikuchitika mumphika wokulirapo. Kuti muchite izi, duwa limasinthidwa kukhala latsopano, kenako kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri.

Momwe mungadulira?

Kudulira ndikofunikira makamaka munthawi yogwira ivy. Kusamalira pakhomo ndikuchita izi. Zimathandizira kukulitsa maluwa ndikukulimbikitsa kupangidwa kwa mphukira zatsopano.

Kuti muchepetse, tsinani pamwamba pamtengowo.

Imachitika ngati pakufunika. Kuphatikiza apo, zimayambira zopanda masamba ndi mphukira zouma ziyenera kudulidwa. Kudulira koyenera ndi kofunikira kwambiri pa duwa.

Nthawi yopumula

Mwakutero, ivy yamkati ilibe nthawi yopumira, chifukwa siyofunika.

Kuswana kwa Ivy

Njira zodziwika za kufalitsa ivy ndikudula ndi kuyala. Ganizirani momwe mungachitire izi moyenera.

Kufalitsa kwa Ivy ndi odulidwa

Nthawi yabwino yofalitsidwira maudzu ndi masika. Kuti tichite izi, zimangotengera njira zochepa zosavuta:

1. Pa duwa, sankhani phesi la apical. Ndikofunika kuti akhale ndi mizu ya mlengalenga.
2. Ikani mphukirayo mumtsuko wamadzi. Ndikofunikira kuchita izi ndi kapu ya pulasitiki.
3. Mizu ikawoneka pachikhatho, iyenera kubzalidwa mumphika wapadziko lapansi (mungagwiritsenso ntchito kapu ya pulasitiki). Kuti muchite izi, pangani dzenje mu 0,5-1 masentimita ndikuzula chomera. Thirani madzi bwino, kuphimba ndi pulasitiki wokutira ndikubowola pang'ono kuti mbewuyo ipume.
4. Pambuyo pa masabata 4-6, m'mene ntchito yadzuzu imatha, muyenera kubzala mbewu mumphika wokhazikika.

Kufalitsa kwa Ivy pomayala

Njira ina yofalitsira maluwa ndikugawa. Kuti muchite izi, zinthu zotsatirazi zimachitika:

1. Pezani mphukira ndi msana pachomera. Osadula, koma ikani mu chidebe chophatikizira ndi mchenga-peat.
2. Sulani bwino mphukira ndikuthirira.
3. Mizu imawonekera pa mphukira mkati mwa masiku 7-10, pambuyo pake imayenera kudulidwa kuchokera kumera ndikuwoka mumphika wina.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika komanso mikhalidwe yoyipa, chomera chimayamba kupweteka ndipo tizirombo tina tambiri titha kuoneka.

Mavuto akulu omwe alimi amakumana nawo ndi awa:

• Masamba a chini a ivy akagwa, ndiye zimangofunika kudula ndi dimba kapena lumo wamba. Iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe yomwe maluwa akuluakulu amakhudzidwira.
• Ndi chinyezi chambiri, masamba a ivy amasandulika akuda. Popewa mavuto, ingochepetsani kuthirira.
• Ma mphukira okwera ndi chizindikiro chosowa magetsi. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera kukonza zowunikira zowonjezera kapena kuyika mbewuyo pamalo wowunikiridwa kwambiri.
• Ngati ivy ili ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, zikuwonetsanso kusowa kwa kuwala. Ikani mphika wamaluwa m'malo opepuka.
• Masamba osiyanasiyana a ivy amayamba kufota ngati duwa silikhala lokwanira.
• Ngati masamba a ivy opindika bwino atasanduka obiriwira, izi zikusonyeza kuti m'nthaka muli zochulukitsa za nayitrogeni. Kuti tipewe izi, ndikofunikira kupatsa mbewuyo madzi abwino kuthirira, chifukwa madzi amalandila nayitrogeni. Koma ivy sayenera kunyowa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, feteleza okhala ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu amawonjezeredwa.
• Masamba a Ivy amatembenuka ndi kupanda kuwala.
• Malangizo a masamba a chomera amasanduka bulauni pamene chipindacho chili chouma kwambiri komanso ivy ilibe madzi okwanira. Kuthetsa vuto ndikosavuta. Kuti izi zitheke, ndikofunikira kupereka duwa nthawi zonse kuthirira.
• Ivy ikukula pang'onopang'ono pamene duwa lilibe chakudya choyenera. Kuti chitukuko chikhale chokwanira, chisamaliro chokwanira komanso chokhazikika chomera chiziperekedwa.

Mikhalidwe yosavutikira imachepetsa chitetezo chomera ndikupangitsa kuti izitha kuoneka ngati tizirombo tina tosiyanasiyana:

• kangaude;
• chishango chaching'ono;
• nsabwe za m'masamba.

Kuti ivy isadwale komanso tizirombo kuti tisawoneke, muyenera kuwona chisamaliro chamasamalira mbewuyo. Ndiwosavuta kwambiri ndipo satenga nthawi yayitali.

Mitundu ya ivy yanyumba yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Nyumba ivy ili ndi mitundu ingapo. Tithokoze pomwe aliyense wosamalira dimba angasankhe yekha njira yoyenera payekha.

Pogwiritsa ntchito nyumba, mitundu yotsatirayi imapezeka:

IVy yodziwika bwino (Hedera helix)

Mtundu wofala kwambiri wa ivy. Chodabwitsa chake chagona poti mbewuyo imaphukira kumtunda, yomwe ili pafupi naye. Chifukwa cha izi, mbewuyo imatha kupanga mawonekedwe okongola.

Canary Ivy (Hedera helix ssp. Canariensis)

Imakhala ndi masamba akulu owoneka ndi utoto wamitundu mitundu. Tsamba la masamba akuluakulu limafikira masentimita 12. Chidziwitso chazomera ndikuti chilibe mizu ya mpweya, chifukwa chake chimafuna kuchilimbikitsidwa mosalekeza. Kuti ivy iwoneke bwino kwambiri, ndikofunikira kutsina kamodzi pachaka ndikupanga mawonekedwe olondola. Zomera zimakonda kuyatsa bwino ndipo sizimakonda kutentha kochepa. Duwa lokalamba limakhala ndi masamba ofiira.

Ngakhale kuti ivy si mbewu yopanda phindu ndipo imatha kukhala m'chipinda chamdima, komabe ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa chisamaliro choyenera. Sizovuta komanso sizifunikira kuyesetsa kwapadera. Pokhala yabwino komanso yabwino, ivy imakula kukhala mpesa wokongola komanso wokongola.

Colchis (Caucasian) ivy

Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mphukira zopyapyala ndi masamba akulu owala. Chomera sichifunikira kuwunikira kosalekeza ndipo chimalekerera malo amdima bwino.

Zosiyanasiyana ivy Lise

Ili ndi mtundu wapadera wamasamba ake, komanso yalinso ndi kukula kwakukulu.