Pakubwera kasupe, funso la chodzala pa dacha likukhala mofulumira kwambiri.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya tomato yomwe ili yabwino kwa onse odziwa wamaluwa ndi oyamba. Iyi ndi "Cosmonaut Volkov" zosiyanasiyana, zokhudza nkhani yathu lero.
Werengani pa webusaiti yathu tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana siyana, zodziŵana ndi maonekedwe ake ndi zolima.
Tomato "Cosmonaut of the Wolves": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Cosmonaut Volkov tomato ndi chipatso cha apanyumba ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kulembetsa kwa boma kunachitika mu 2001. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, adatchuka ndi okonda tomato osakanikirana. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imalimbikitsidwa kuti mubzalidwe kuthengo ndi nyengo yotentha. Zili bwino kutsutsana ndi matenda omwe amapezeka mu tomato. Chifukwa chakuti chitsamba ndi wamtali, zimakhala zovuta kumusamalira pamene akubzala pamalo otseguka, chifukwa akhoza kuvutika ndi mphepo yamphamvu. Ndipo kuteteza izo kumakhala kosavuta kukula mu malo obiriwira.
"Cosmonaut Volkov" Iyi ndi chitsamba chamtalika 140-200 masentimita pamwamba. Chomera chokhazikika, choyenera. Zimatanthawuza mitundu yosiyanasiyana-yamayambiriro-oyambirira, kuchokera kubzala mbande kuti chipatso cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ikhale ndi masiku 100-110. Kukolola kolimba ndi kucha zipatso zomangika, chifukwa chake amakonda phwetekere "cosmic".
Ndi chisamaliro chosamalitsa ndi zinthu zabwino za mtundu uwu mukhoza kupeza zokolola zabwino, za 5-7 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba kapena 15-18 makilogalamu kuchokera pamtunda. mita
Ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyanazi ndi:
- Zokolola zazikulu.
- Kupewa bwino matenda aakulu.
- Kukoma kwabwino kwa chipatso.
- Zabwino kuntchito.
Zina mwa zovuta za zosiyanasiyanazi zikudziwika kuti, chifukwa cha kukula kwake, chomerachi chiyenera kusamala mosamala. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa tomato, tchire likhoza kukhala masentimita 200; mtundu wa phwetekere ukusowa chithandizo. Nthambi zomwe ziri m'munsizi zimafuna chidwi chenicheni, ndi apo pali zipatso zazikulu zomwe zimapezeka.
Zizindikiro za phwetekere:
- Zipatso zikafika kukhwima, zimakhala zofiira.
- Mu mawonekedwe, iwo ali ozungulira, ophwanyika.
- Kukoma kwa tomato wokoma ndibwino kwambiri.
- Zipatso zili ndi zipinda 6-7.
- Nkhani youma ili ndi 5-6%.
- Ambiri aakulu, magalamu 550-650, koma alipo akuluakulu 700-800 magalamu.
- Zokolola zimasungidwa bwino ndikusenza zoyendetsa.
Nyamayi imeneyi imadziwika ngati mtsogoleri weniweni wa mavitamini komanso shuga ndi acid. Kuzoloŵera kwa kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ubwino wa phwetekere uwu. Mtedza wa phwetekerewu ndi woyenera kwambiri pokonzekera zokonzekera zokha, makamaka zipatso zazing'ono. Komanso zabwino komanso zatsopano. Tomato ndi pasta zingapangidwe kuchokera ku zipatso zazikulu. Zipatso zolekerera zimalekerera kusungirako kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kuyenda.
Chithunzi
Mutha kuona Cosmonaut Volkov tomato mu zithunzi zotsatirazi:
Malangizo oti akule
Zosiyanasiyana tomato "Cosmonaut Volkov" ndi oyenera kulima kum'mwera zigawo Russia, ngati wamkulu mu lotseguka pansi. Ngati tikukamba za kumpoto, ndiye kuti pena pali pogona. Izi zimadalira chisamaliro chapadera chifukwa cha kukula kwa chitsamba, chifukwa chaichi, gwiritsani ntchito garter ndi pasyonokovanie.
Pothirira feteleza nthaka pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza zovuta zomwe zili ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Pa matendawa, phwetekere nthawi zambiri amatha kusuta fodya komanso malo ofiira. Ngati zithunzi za fodya zowonongeka, nthambi zowonongeka zimachotsedwa, ndipo ndizochizoloŵezi zothandizira mfundo zochekazo ndi njira yothetsera potassium permanganate. Pofuna kupewa bulauni malo ayenera kusintha kutentha ndi njira ya ulimi wothirira. Ngati akuvulazidwa kwambiri, mankhwalawa "Mzere" ndi "Chingwe" amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'matumba obiriwira ndi whitefly wowonjezera kutentha. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, "mankhwala" Konfidor amagwiritsidwa ntchito, njira yothetsera vutoli ndi mlingo wa 1 ml pa 10 malita a madzi, ndipo madontho a phwetekere amatayidwa, nthawi zambiri amakhala okwana mamita 100 lalikulu. mamita Kumalo otseguka, chitsamba chimadalira kuwonongeka kwa akangaude ndi slugs.
Sopo yothetsera vutoli imagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi nthata, kutsuka mbali zowonongeka za tchire ndi masamba ndi iwo mpaka chiwonongeko chotheratu cha tizilombo. Slugs imamenyedwa ndi nthaka ikuwomba. Poonjezera zotsatira, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito tsabola yotentha pamtunda wa supuni 1 pa mita imodzi imodzi. nthaka ya mita. Kukula tomato sikumakhala kovuta, koma kumafunabe zina. Bwino ndi zokolola zabwino.
