Momwe mungasunge anyezi mpaka masika kunyumba ndi yosungirako: mawu, zikhalidwe ndi kutentha

Mbuye aliyense amadziwa zimenezo Kukhitchini sangathe kuchita popanda anyezi: soups, goulash, saladi. Aliyense kuyambira ali mwana akudziwa momwe masambawa ali othandizira. Anyezi ali ndi mavitamini ambiri, othandiza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima, shuga, amathandiza kuchepetsa mafuta m'thupi.

Chilimwe chimatha, kukolola anyezi kumayambira kusungirako nyengo yozizira, ndipo wamaluwa akudabwa momwe angasungire zodabwitsa za masamba. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri.

Za momwe mungakhalire bwino komanso nthawi yothetsera anyezi m'munda wosungirako, fotokozani nkhani yathu.

Kusankha mitundu

Kodi mungasunge bwanji anyezi? Ndi mitundu yanji ya anyezi yabwino yosungirako? Tsopano obereketsa padziko lonse akugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yatsopano ya anyezi, choncho ndi kovuta kufotokoza mitundu yonse. Ganizirani mitundu yomwe adalimbikitsidwa ndi wamaluwa a dziko lathu:

1. Stuttgarter rizen - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yobadwira kuchokera ku Germany, yakhala yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yoyamba kucha, babu ndi yaikulu, yolemera kufika 150 g. Stuttgart wodzichepetsa, osawopa downy powdery mildew.
2. Centurion ndi Sturon - mitundu iyi, yomwe ndi yosankhidwa ya Stuttgarter, imakhalanso bwino komanso yayitali. Sturon ndi babu yazing'ono, koma Centurion ili ndi mawonekedwe ambiri. Mitundu yonseyi imayamikirika ndi khosi lochepa kwambiri, lomwe limauma mofulumira, kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana.
3. Orion - izi ndi zotsatira za ntchito ya obereketsa kale a Chingerezi. Zipatso zikuluzikulu, kulemera kwa muzu umodzi kumafika 200 g. Zinyama zimakula mofulumira kwambiri, zomwe ziri zofunika kwambiri kwa anthu a ku Siberia. Pano, Orion amakondedwa ngakhale ndi kale lomwe.
4. Bastion - Zosiyanasiyana zomwe zili pakati pa nyengo, zimakula pafupifupi mbali zonse za dziko lathu, kupatulapo madera akummwera. Babu ali ndi mawonekedwe ophwanyika. Masikelo a mitundu iyi ndi owuma komanso owopsya, omwe ndi ofunikira kusungirako.
5. Uta wa Yalta - Ichi ndi chokoma, chotchuka kwambiri ku Crimea. Momwe mungasungire kwa nthawi yaitali amadziwika okha kwa anthu okhala m'dera la peninsula. Anyezi amtengo wapatali chifukwa cha kukoma kwawo.
6. Arzamas kumalo - Ili ndi mtundu woperekedwa ndi obereketsa a Nizhny Novgorod dera. Mu zisa zimakula ziwiri - mababu atatu. Kukoma kwa muzu umenewu ndi koopsa. Zipatsozo ndizochepa, zozungulira. Amakhala ndi zotsutsana bwino ndi tizirombo. Ikusungidwa mwangwiro.
7. Bessonovsky kumudzi - Kwa nthawi yayitali mtundu wodziwika bwino wa anyezi wakuthwa. Mababu amakula mu gulu - 4 - 5 mu chisa, wolemera 50 g uliwonse. Masikelo omwe anaphimba babu, yowutsa mudyo, amakhala ndi chikasu ndi choyera. Anyezi awa ali ndi nkhani yowuma, ndipo izi ndizofunikira pa nthawi yosungirako.
8. Chida chofiira - Ameneyu ndi woyimira anyezi ofiira. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imapsa msanga, mukhoza kukolola bwino. Zipatso ndizochepa, 60 - 80 g, koma zimakhala zowonjezera. Mitunduyi ndi yamtengo wapatali wa mavitamini C. Mitundu yofiira, Red Baron imadziwika ngati yabwino yosungirako nyengo yozizira.
9. Alvina - achinyamata zosiyanasiyana, zopangidwa ndi Russian breeders. Mizu ndi yopanda kanthu, imakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira, pakatikati pa nyengo, kulemera kwa babu imodzi 80 - 90 g
10. Albion - Palinso mitundu yochititsa chidwi, koma mababuwa ndi oyera kale ndipo amalemera mpaka 130 g aliyense. Mtundu wa sing'anga. Chiwerengero cha kusunga khalidwe, kulawa kwabwino.
11. Hercules F1 - Palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mizu yozungulira. Ubwino wa mitundu iyi ndikuti umalekerera chilala mwangwiro, chifukwa cha mizu yake yamphamvu.

Momwe mungasankhire anyezi kwa nthawi yaitali yosungirako, mukhoza kuphunzira kuchokera pa kanema:

Malamulo oyambirira

Kodi malo osungirako anyezi ndi otani? Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji? uta wosungirako:

• Slugs zonse zosungirako ziyenera kukhala wamphamvu ndi wathanzi;
• uta ndi chofunikira kuti ziume. Mukhoza kuchita izi kumunda, nyengo yoipa pansi pa denga. Lembani uta mu mitsempha ndi youma mu limbo. Kwa nyumba pali njira yowuma anyezi mu uvuni, kutentha sikuyenera kukhala kokwera, mungathe kudutsa mosavuta;



• Chotsani masamba otsala, kusiya 4 - 6 masentimita, mizu iyenera kudulidwa;
• kuyeretsa pang'ono mizu yochokera ku mamba osweka;
• makamaka akadali wouma milungu iwirikusuntha nthawi zonse.

Mpiru wa anyezi: kuphika kwa nthawi yaitali yosungirako? Pa nthawi yokonza anyezi yosungirako ndi momwe mungakonzekere mu kanema iyi:

Ŵerenganiponso nkhani yathu yokhudza njira ndi zosungiramo zosungira anyezi mbande mpaka masika atabzala.

Zimene muyenera kusunga anyezi a mababu:

• mabokosi ang'onoang'ono a matabwa;
• madengu;
• matumba wamba, koma anyezi mu mapepala apulasitiki sungakhoze kusungidwa. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mpweya, mababu amayamba kuvunda;
• Tsopano pali nsomba zamtengo wapatali zogulitsa;
• momwe agogo athu amapezera;
• Mukhoza kusunga uta, wokongoletsedwa mu nsalu, njira iyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mazivala.

Kumene mungasunge anyezi anyezi? Chofala kwambiri, ndizo, kusungunula anyezi m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba (pansipa) ndikusungunula anyezi kunyumba (nyumba). Chikhalidwe chachikulu ndi malo amdima, owuma.

Kalasi ya Master pa kudulidwa matevu, komanso malingaliro osungiramo vidiyo iyi:

Miyezo ndi mawu a kusungirako

Pa kutentha kotani kusunga anyezi? Kodi malo osungirako anyezi akusungirako? Kutentha kwa anyezi:

• chifukwa mitundu yokoma ndi peninsula kutentha koyenera kumachokera ku 0 mpaka -1, ndi lakuthwa amalimbikitsa kutentha pang'ono mpaka -1 mpaka -3, ndi 75 - 90% kutentha kwa mpweya;
• ngati kusungidwa mu nyumba ndiye kuchokera ku +18 mpaka +22. 50 - 70% chinyezi.

Kodi masamu a anyezi ndi chiyani?

Chitetezo cha Rot

Kodi mungachite chiyani kuti anyezi asasinthe panthawi yosungirako? Vutoli likukumana ndi amayi ambiri. Sikokwanira kusonkhanitsa ndi kupulumutsa uta. Ndikufuna kukolola zochepa zomwe zingathe kuwonongeka. Kwa izi pali malangizo ena:

• akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito manda ya zidazomwe mwangwiro zimadutsa mpweya ndipo mpiru umakhala wouma;
• kuwaza anyezi ndi mankhusuIdzateteza anyezi kuti asawume;
• m'chipinda chapansi kuti muchepetse chinyezi, mukhoza kuika mphamvu ndi mandimu kapena phulusa. Kumbukirani kuti ngati chinyezi chiri chochepa, ndiye kuti anyezi adzayamba kuuma, ndipo zikawonjezeka, zidzamera kapena kumera;
• musagwiritse ntchito mphamvu zazikulu, bwino angapo ang'onoang'ono;
• musaiwale nthawi chovunda choyera mababu, kuti asapatsire ena;
• Sungani sev musanadzalemo yankho la manganese;
• osati gawo laling'ono limene limasewera ndi malo omwe anyezi anakula. Ndi bwino kubzala uta pambuyo kabichi kapena nkhaka. Thirani kulowetsedwa kwa adyo ndi fodya, phulusa, fumbi fodya;
• anyezi ndi bwino kukumbakuti asapweteke;
• mababu ofooka omwe ali nawo khosi lakuda, sangagwiritsidwe ntchito kusungirako nyengo yozizira;
• tsatirani malamulo a kukonzekera kwa turnips kuti usungidwe wachisanu.

Ngati muzu unayamba kuvunda, ndiye kuti kutentha sikukugwirizana ndi zomwe zimachitika. Anyezi amatha kutentha kwa mpweya.

Kumbukirani - ndikofunikira sankhani mitundu yosungirakoNgati munabzala zosiyanasiyana saladi anyezi ndikuganiza kuti muzisunga, kumbukirani kuti sizisungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo zingayambe kuvunda.

Mababu ovunda sangathe kupulumutsidwa, njira yabwino yopezera thanzi ndiyomweyo nthawi zonse.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji anyezi ngati mutayamba kuvunda? Momwe mungapulumutsire uta kuchokera kuvunda, mudzaphunzira pongoyang'ana vidiyo iyi:

Mukhozanso kukhala ndi chidwi ndi nkhani zathu zokhudzana ndi chakudya, momwe mungasunge maekisi ndi anyezi obiriwira. Awerenge pa webusaiti yathu.

Njira

Momwe mungasunge anyezi mpaka masika? Pali njira yosangalatsa yosungirako, imatchedwa kuphatikiza, zimakhala kuti pakugwa anyezi amasungidwa kutentha kuchokera ku +18 mpaka +22, m'nyengo yozizira amazizira mofulumira mpaka -3, ndipo m'nyengo yachisanu amaika kutentha komweko monga kugwa. Kwa iwo omwe alibe malo kapena safuna kusunga anyezi, pali njira zabwino zosungiramo - anyezi ozirazira ndi kuyanika anyezi.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji anyezi anyezi? Nthawi zina muyenera kusunga peeled (opanda mankhusu) anyezi. Chizindikiro cha kusungirako kotero ndi kuti mababu, ngati kusungidwa molakwika sikukutha. Kuti muteteze uta, mungachite izi:

• Sambani ndi kuyika anyezi mu mbale ndi madzi ozizira, ikani mu furiji, sintha madzi tsiku lililonse;
• akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito phukusi. Pindani utawu, tsanulirani madzi pang'ono, mumangirire ndi kuziyika kuzizira, madzi, monga momwe zilili poyamba, ayenera kusinthidwa;
• ngati anyezi amatsuka koposa zofunikira, ingolani gwiritsani filimu ndi kuika mu furiji. Mukhoza kusunga masiku 3 mpaka 5.

Kusungunula anyezi mufiriji ndi kuyanika m'nyengo yozizira kuti mugwiritsire ntchito kakhitchini ndi njira zabwino zopulumutsira.

Ngati mukutsatira malamulo onse, ndiye kuti musungunule anyezi osakhala kovuta, ndipo uta wanu udzakhala pa tebulo lanu kufikira nthawi yokolola.