Hoya linearis ndi chomera chokongola, chokakamira pamphika. Anatchulidwa dzina la Thomas Hoya, yemwe ankasamalira minda yotentha m'khoti la mfumu ya ku England. Pansi pa chilengedwe zimakula m'mapiri a Nepal, China, India, Burma.
Makhalidwe, kufotokoza
Mizu ya mizu
Hoya linearis alibe mizu yamphamvu - Ikulongosola m'lifupi, osati mozama.
Tsinde
Maluwawo amapanga zitsamba zotalika zomwe zimatha kuchotsedwa mpaka mamita 6 ndipo ataphimbidwa ndi masamba.
Masamba
Mphindi, pang'ono pansi, pafupi 5 cm kutalika ndi 5 mm wakuda. Mapesiwa ndi amfupi, pafupifupi osazindikira poyamba. Mtundu - wofiira-wobiriwira, masamba oyambirira amaoneka ngati oyera.
Maluwa
Mdima wachikasu, pansi. Kawirikawiri inflorescence iliyonse Pali maluwa okwana 12, omwe ndi masentimita 1 m'mimba mwake. Fungo ili lamphamvu, losangalatsa, kukumbukira vanila kapena kakombo. Mafupa otsekemera amawonekera pa nsonga za zimayambira, ndipo atatha maluwa amatha.
Kusamalira kwanu
Maluwa awa sasowa chidwi chenicheni ndi chilengedwe chapadera.
Tikufika
Mizu ya cuttings yabzalidwa miphika yaing'ono (kawirikawiri masentimita 9 m'mimba mwake)yomwe nthaka imatsanuliridwa kuchokera kumbali imodzi ya nthaka ya sod ndi mchenga, magawo awiri a nthaka yofiira ndi theka la gawo la humus.
Kuwaza
Kawirikawiri achinyamata hoiis amagulitsidwa m'sitolo ndi gawo lapadera loyendetsa. Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsanso kuti tifikitse masiku angapo mutagula.
Ndi bwino kuchita izi mu April, kamodzi pa zaka 2-3. Komabe, maluwa ambiri amapezeka mwapang'ono pomwe miphika.
Ground
Hoya ikusowa nthaka yopuma bwino ndi madzi abwino. Pogwiritsira ntchito nthaka yonse, ndi bwino kusakaniza perlite ndi peat kapena mchenga mmenemo. Kukonzekera koyenera ndikofunikira kutenga gawo limodzi la mchenga, magawo awiri a nthaka ya sod ndi humus ndi magawo atatu a nthaka yamapiri.
Kuthirira
Amakonda madzi okwanira ndi chinyezimakamaka panthawi ya kukula kwachangu. Powonongeka pamakhala kuyanika kwathunthu kwa dothi lapansi - panthawi ya maluwa izi zikhoza kuchititsa dontho lathunthu la masamba. Mu chilimwe, nthawi ya kuthirira iyenera kukhala osachepera 1 pa sabata, m'nyengo yozizira ikhoza kukhala yochepa kwa nthawi imodzi mu masabata awiri. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kuchepa kwa madzi sikuyenera kuloledwa - izi zidzatha kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi imfa ya chomera.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Hoya imakonda chinyezi, choncho imayenera kupopedwa ndi madzi ofunda 1 nthawi mu masabata awiri. Ngati maluwawo akukula mpaka kukula, ndiye kuti mutha kusamba mumadzi osamba.
Kuunikira
Chomeracho chimakonda kuwala kowala, komwe kumapangitsa kuti maluwa azikhala abwino, komabe, popanda mavuto, iwo amakula mumthunzi wache. Ndi bwino kuika mphika kum'mwera chakumadzulo kapena kum'mwera chakum'maŵa, m'chilimwe, kuwonjezera kuwateteza ku mazira omwe amadzaza ndi kuwotcha. Nthawi yabwino Tsiku lowala kwa hoi - maola 14-16 - m'nyengo yozizira ndi bwino kuyang'anira kuunikira kwina.
Kutentha kwa kutentha
Kutentha kwakukulu + Madigiri 24 m'chilimwe. Mu otentha ndi ozizira mpweya masamba curl ndi pang'onopang'ono kugwa. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yamtendere imayamba ku Hoija Linearis, ndikofunika kutsimikizira kutentha kuno. mpweya pafupifupi madigiri 15. Monga chomera kumadera otentha, sichikonda kutentha kwapakati - zimakhudza kwambiri mizu. Ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse muzimitsa chipinda, pamene maluwa sayenera kulemba.
Feteleza ndi kuvala
Pakati pa maluwa, chomeracho chiyenera kudyetsedwa ndi mchere wamchere. kamodzi pamasabata 2-3. Osatengedwera ndikutsata ndondomekoyi nthawi zambiri.
Kuswana
Mwina cuttings ndi mbewu. Pofalitsa ndi cuttings, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mphukira ya chaka chatha, yomwe iyenera kukhala ndi mawanga ndi masamba.
Pofuna kutukula phesiyi akhoza kuikidwa mu kapu ya pulasitiki ndi madzi ndikudikirira maonekedwe a mizu.
Mbewu zotengedwa kubzala ziyenera kukhala zatsopano.. Kuthawa mutatha kufesa kumawoneka mofulumira, ndipo panthawiyi kumafuna chisamaliro chowonjezeka. Ndikofunika kuunikira bwino, kutentha kozizira, kupewa kutsekemera kapena kuyanika.
Maluwa
Popanda kusamalidwa ndikutsatira zofunikira zodyetsera ndi kutentha, zimamasula kwambiri komanso mofunitsitsa, kuyambira July mpaka October. Pambuyo pake amatha.
Kudulira
Sipangidwe mapangidwe a kudulira, chifukwa Hoya linearis limamasula kumapeto kwa nthambi. Kudula kumakhala kwanzeru ngati zouma, kapena chifukwa chofuna kudula.
Fungo
Maluwa ali ndi fungo losangalatsa kwambiri la vanilla.
Chiwerengero cha kukula
Zimadalira zinthu zambiri - kutentha kwa chipinda, kuwala kochepa, kudyetsa. Kawirikawiri, ikhoza kukhala ndi masentimita 15 mpaka 45 pachaka.
Lifespan
Chomera ndi chosatha.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Njira zothandizira ndikumenyana
Ndikusamala bwino, kawirikawiri sizikudetsa nkhawa mwiniwakeyo.
- Mavuto onse nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuphwanya zikhalidwe zomangidwa:
- Masamba achikasu - chizindikiro cha kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha, ulimi wothirira ndi madzi ozizira, madzi a madzi amphamvu omwe ali ndi madzi ochulukirapo mizu. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kutentha kwa mphepo, kukonzetsa kayendedwe ka ulimi wothirira;
- Dontho la Leaf - kuthirira kwambiri. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika m'nyengo yozizira, nthawi zambiri, madzi okwanira amatha;
- Kuphulika koyera kumawonekera pa masamba. - chizindikiro cha matenda a fungal. Ndikofunika kukonzekera chomera chochapa, kupopera ndi kupewa nthaka ku acidification. Kuphuka kulipo kungathe kutsukidwa ndi siponji yofewa ndikuchitidwa ndi fungicides;
- Mawanga a Brown pa masamba - kugonjetsedwa kwa mbeu ndi tizirombo, nkhanambo kapena thrips. Chithandizo chimapangidwa kokha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Linearis yafalikira Maluwa otchedwa Linearis amapatsa vinyo wokoma, komanso amatumikira monga kukongoletsa kwa nyumba. Kuti asamalire sifunikira kuchita khama lalikulu, chinthu chofunikira ndikutsatira zikhalidwe za kutentha ndi kuthirira.
Chithunzi
Kenako mudzawona chithunzi cha Hoya Linearis:
