Mowonjezereka, tizilombo tizilombo tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuteteza minda yawo ndi minda kuchokera ku tizirombo. Sizinthu zonse zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa za olima mbewu: ndalama zina zimangotengera mtundu winawake wa tizilombo, zomwe ena amachita zimadalira nyengo. M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za chida "Confidor", chomwe, malinga ndi ndemanga za wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa, amakwaniritsa zopempha zawo zonse.
Zizindikiro za tizilombo "Confidor"
"Konfidor" ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, chiwalo cha m'mimba cha tizilombo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku zomera zonse za m'munda ndi munda, kuwononga mndandanda waukulu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi imidacloprid. Izi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amatanthauza "neonicotinoids" - zinthu zomwe zimachokera ku chikonga.
Mukudziwa? Mu chilengedwe, chikopa chimapezeka mu zomera za nightshade. Ndi mafuta owoneka bwino, owoneka ndi madzi omwe ali ndi phokoso losasangalatsa komanso lakumoto. Nicotine yambiri m'masamba a fodya, mochuluka kwambiri, chikonga chili m'mabedi, tomato, tsabola, ndi mbatata.Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "Confidor" ndi othandiza kwa mitundu yonse ya zomera, kuphatikizapo mapepala a maluwa. Izi mankhwala amawononga tizilombo akuyamwa, gnawing, komanso nthawi zina ambiri ana. Mankhwala amachititsa nthawi yomweyo, kugwera m'mimba mwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kutseka ntchito ya ziwalo zofunikira za tizilombo, kuwononga mphamvu zake zamagulu. Zotsatira za chidacho si chifukwa cha nyengo ndipo zimatenga nthawi yaitali.
"Konfidor" imapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a madzi osungunuka m'madzi, ndipo ndi yabwino kuti imakhala yosiyana-siyana: kuyambira 1 mpaka 400 g.
Ubwino wa "Confidor"
Njira yayikulu ya mankhwalawa "Confidor" - yomwe idayambirapo: tizilombo zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo sitimayankha njira zomwe zimayendetsedwa nazo. Konfidor ndi mankhwala atsopano omwe amatenga nthawi yaitali (pafupifupi mwezi umodzi), saopa mphepo kapena kutentha kwakukulu.
Chophatikiza china ndi chakuti chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mbewu zonse: munda, munda ndi nyumba. "Confidor" imachokera ku Colorado mbatata kachilomboka, kamene kamangowononga osati mbatata, anthu ambiri amaganiza, komanso zimayambira.
Zosangalatsa Chilomboka cha Colorado chimakhala cholimba kwambiri komanso chowopsa kwambiri, kuphatikizapo kuthetsa vutoli. Lero, kuukiridwa kumeneku kumakhala pafupifupi dziko lonse lapansi, kufalikira ndi katundu kubweretsa ngalawa zamalonda. Chodabwitsa, izi ndi zoona - ndizochepa kwambiri ku UK, ndipo ma entomologists sadziwa kufotokoza."Konfidor" imagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana: nsabwe za mtundu uliwonse ndi ana awo, thrips, whitefly, mtundu uliwonse wa njenjete, wormfish, scytworm, njenjete, bhungwe ndi zina zambiri.
Mankhwalawa "Confidor" malongosoledwe otsatirawa a ubwino waukulu:
- Kumangirira ndi kuika zinthu zomwe zimakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- Kukaniza ulimi wothirira, mphepo yamkuntho, nyengo yotentha;
- liwiro lachitidwe komanso kuthekera kwa kubisa tizilombo;
- Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwa zomera zazikulu, mbande ndi mankhwala.
Njira ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala
"Confidor", motsatira malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito, kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi. Njira yothetsera vutoli imadalira mtundu wobiriwira, ndiko kuti, malo angati ayenera kuchitidwa, ndi kuchuluka kwa tizirombo pa tsamba. Ndikofunika kuchepetsa 1-2 g mu 100 ml ya madzi, ndikupangitsa kuti mcherewo ukhale wosakanizidwa, ndi madzi.
Zomwe anakulima amalangiza amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pa chonyowa nthaka. Kotero mphamvu yake ikuwonetseredwa mpaka pazitali. Kuwerengera kwa mankhwala - 1 ml pa 100 lalikulu mamita. Ndibwino kuti muchepetse mankhwala ndi madzi kutentha, madzi sayenera kukhala ovuta, mwinamwake mankhwalawo sangawonongeke. Kuthirira kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumayenera kuchitika m'mawa kapena madzulo, pamene ntchito ya njuchi sichiwonetsedwa, chida chingakhale chowopsa kwa iwo.
"Konfidor" chifukwa cha zomera zamkati zimagulidwa m'magazi osatayika, chifukwa chokonzekera wamaluwa pali kukonzekera mwa mawonekedwe a emulsion mu ampoules. Kwa zomera zamkati, pamene tizilombo timalamulira, 10 gm ya yokonzekera imadzipangidwira mu 10 malita, chifukwa prophylaxis - 1 gramu pa 10 malita, imodzi lita imodzi yothetsera imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa 10 lalikulu mamita.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati maluwa akumanga amakhudzidwa ndi nkhupakupa, zimagwiranso ntchito kwa zomera m'mabotolo, ndi bwino kugula mankhwala a acaricide ("Aktellik"). "Confidor" ndi mbendera sizingatheke.
Kusamala ndi chithandizo choyamba cha poizoni
"Confidor" ili ndi gulu lachitatu la ngozi. Musanayambe kukonzekera ndikusamalira mwachindunji zomera, ndibwino kuti muzivala suti yotetezera komanso onetsetsani kuvala magolovesi ndi kupuma.
N'zosatheka kupopera chidacho pafupi ndi makilomita awiri kuchokera ku malo apiaries ndi malo osungira chuma. Mankhwalawa ndi owopsa kwa nsomba ndi njuchi. Kuyamba ntchito ndi mankhwala muyenera kulingalira za malangizo ndi liwiro la mphepo: pa liwiro la mamita 10 / s kukagwira ntchito ndi tizilombo sizingatheke. "Confidor" sizothandiza kuphatikiza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Chenjerani! Sungagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonzekera chakudya, sungamwe, kudya ndi kusuta pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pambuyo pa ntchito, onetsetsani kuti muzisamba.Ngati mankhwalawa ali pa khungu la manja kapena nkhope, onetsetsani kuti mukutsuka ndi sopo, ngati mutalowa mu chipanichi, mutatha kutsuka muyenera kuwona dokotala. Ngati poizoni ndi mankhwala musanafike ambulansi, m'pofunika kuti mudye m'mimba ndi potsekemera potassium permanganate, ngati ayi, ndi madzi ofunda amchere, kuti awonongeke. Ngati alipo, yambani makala amodzi pa mlingo umodzi wa piritsi imodzi pa 10 kg ya wolemera thupi.
Kusungirako kwa mankhwala "Confidor"
"Confidor" ili ndi imidacloprid yomwe imapangidwanso, yomwe imakhala yoopsa kwambiri kwa nyama zowirira. Choncho Sungani mankhwalawa kuti musakhale ndi nyama ndi ana ang'onoang'ono. Inde, simungazisunge mankhwala pafupi ndi mankhwala, chakudya, chakudya cha nyama. Mankhwalawa ayenera kusungidwa mu phukusi losindikizidwa.
Mankhwalawa mu fomu yosinthidwa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo, popanda kusiya. Kuti mudziwe malo osungirako m'malo ouma amdima, sayenera kukhala dzuwa. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kusunga ndalama - +36 ° C ... -5 ° C, moyo wa alumali wa mankhwala - mpaka zaka zitatu.
Kudikira mbewu zomwe zimabzalidwa mwachikondi komanso mbewu zovuta zambiri zimakhala zovundikira ndi kuphulika kwa tizilombo tomwe timadya, kudya ndi kuyamwa timadziti tonse kuchokera ku zomera. Tizilombo zamakono, monga "Confidor", zidzathandiza kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kuteteza zomera ku maonekedwe awo ndi njira zothandizira.
