Anthurium Scherzer - chisamaliro chakunyumba

Anthurium Scherzer - chomera chodziwika bwino, chomwe chimadziwika kuti "chisangalalo cha amuna." Duwa losatha limapanga maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosasamala posamalira ndikumangidwa. Chifukwa chake, afalikira.

Kodi Anthurium Scherzer amawoneka bwanji

Poyerekeza ndi anthurium ena, mitundu ya Scherzer ndiyotsika. Masamba a fomu lanceolate, mtundu wobiriwira wakuda. Ma inflorescence ndi malalanje. Amasiyana pakadutsa. Chule zimagwira kwa nthawi yayitali. Chophimba chidapangidwa ndi mtima. Imakhala ndi lalanje ofiira, pafupifupi mtundu wa burgundy. Modekha.

Anthurium Scherzer amadziwika ndi mtundu wina wa ma bedpreads

Mitundu wamba

Kusankha kwamakono kwalola kupeza mbewu zambiri zazing'onozing'ono. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma bedi. Zidzakondweretsa diso la munthu aliyense.

Otchuka ndi:

• Lacetti. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito osati ngati chomera. Maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula maluwa. Malo ogona ndi apinki. Zithunzi zozungulira zowoneka ngati cob-inflorescence. Masamba akusiyanitsa, mitundu yobiriwira yakuda. M'mphepete mwa masamba amaloledwa.
• Graffiti Chizindikiro chosiyana ndi chofiyala nyumba ndi chotchinga choyera chofiirira. Kapangidwe kake kali.
• Hawaii Tisaiwale chifukwa cha mtundu wa multicolor wopezeka m'mabedi.
• Alexia Julia. Chipinda chamabedi chimakhala ndi mtundu wa buluu wofatsa.
• Chikondi Chokoleti. Imakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa kwambiri. Kusiyanitsa Masamba ndi wandiweyani, wobiriwira bwino. Chovala chogona.
• Rubeni. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Amasiyana mu mawonekedwe a spiral. Atakulungidwa pamubedi wa matani awiri: pamwamba ndi pinki, maziko ake ndiwobiriwira.

Kusakaniza kwa Anthurium kumatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chakunyumba

Kusamalira Scherzer anthurium kunyumba ndikosavuta. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse tizikumbukira komwe mbewuyi imakhala yotentha. Onjezani kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono m'chipindacho, pafupi ndi malo ake.

Kutentha

Mphamvu yotentha imasiyana ndi nyengo. Nyengo yotentha imadziwika ndi masamba azomera akhama. Kutentha kwa chipinda ndi madigiri 18-28 Celsius pamwamba pa ziro. Scherzer imatha kukhala panja.

Kuwala

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika duwa mwachidwi. Njira yabwino ndiyo windowsill kumpoto chakum'mawa kapena kumpoto chakumadzulo. Kuwala kumayatsidwa. Ndikofunika kupewa dzuwa mwachindunji.

Kuthirira

Madzi othirira ayenera kutetezedwa. Kapangidwe kazikhala kofewa. Asanatsirire, kuwira kwa mphindi zingapo ndi kuziziritsa kwa kutentha kwa firi kumafunika. Onjezani madontho ochepa a viniga kapena mandimu.

Zomera zimafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse. Imachitika pamene dothi lomwe linali mu thankiyo ndi chomera liuma mpaka 50-80 mm. Kuchepetsa chinyezi ndi kuuma kwambiri kumakhudza kukula. Mizu yake imazungulira ndi kuwuma.

Kuwaza

Kumwaza masamba kumachitika nthawi zonse. Ndikofunikira kupewa kuti madzi asatsefuke. Kupanda kutero, adzapuma ndi kugwa.

Chinyezi

Mankhwala okwanira chinyezi mpaka 90% akulimbikitsidwa. Pallet yokhala ndi dongo yofutukuka imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amayika mphika wa maluwa. Mutha kuphimba padziko lapansi ndi ulusi wa coconut kapena moss. Mukamapopera, madziwo amalowetsanso mafayilo ena.

Malo omwe anthurium adzakulire amasankhidwa mosamala. Chipinda chabwino chokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, makamaka khitchini. Ngakhale mutha kupanga wowonjezera kutentha.

Chomera chimabzalidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri - m'khitchini

Dothi

Amaloledwa kukula mu hydroponics, mu makungwa a pine oyeretsedwa, ndi nthaka yapadera. Gawo labwino kwambiri lokhala ndi gawo labwino la madzi ndi mpweya. Zoperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a sphagnum moss, peat, mtundu wa turf pamlingo wa 2: 2: 1. Khungwa logawika ndi makala limawonjezedwanso.

Dziko lapansi liyenera kuzindikirika ndi friability ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi. Khalani ozama kwambiri. Acidity ali m'gulu la 5.0 mpaka 6.0 pH. Zokonda zimaperekedwa m'nthaka yokhala acidic pang'ono.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Gwiritsani ntchito kuvala ponseponse pazomera zamkati. Amalowetsedwa m'nthaka panthawi yogwira komanso kukula kwa Scherzer ndi pafupipafupi 2 times pamwezi. Feteleza feteleza ndizoletsedwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwire ntchito ndi mitundu yambiri yozama kuposa malangizo.

Feteleza wa Universal wa anthurium

Zomwe zimasamalidwa nthawi yachisanu: nthawi yopumula

M'nyengo yozizira, bizinesi yanyumba ikulimbikitsidwa kuti pakhale kutentha pang'ono. Pakati pa 15 madigiri Celsius pamwamba pa zero. Pakadali pano, maluwa amatenga chizindikiro. Ndikofunika kuthetsa zolemba. Pewani kutentha mwadzidzidzi.

Pama maluwa

Zomera zimatha kuphuka kuyambira pa Okutobala mpaka Novembala. Pafupifupi chaka chonse, kuima kokha m'miyezi yozizira kwambiri ndi yotentha kwambiri pachaka.

Kudulira

Kudulira pa nthawi yake kudzabwezeretsanso mbewu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchita izi zaka 4 zilizonse. Kenako duwa limaphukira ndikukula.

Momwe zimaswana

Kubalana kumachitika ndi mbewu. Maluwa adzayamba pokhapokha zaka zitatu. Sizotheka nthawi zonse kusungitsa katundu wa choyambirira cha anthurium scherzerianum. Ndikwabwino kuti muzikonda kuyika ndikamazichita ndikuzichita mchaka (mu Marichi kapena Epulo).

Pakugawa, mbewu zachikulire zimasankhidwa mu tchire zingapo. Amakhala m'miphika osiyana ndi peat gawo limodzi. Nthaka imakhala yonyowa.

Thirani

Anthurium Scherzerium tikulimbikitsidwa kuti izilowe m'malo mwake nthawi zonse. Izi zikugwira ntchito kwa achinyamata toyesa. Kenako nthawiyo imakula mpaka zaka 3-4. Yang'anirani chitukuko ndi kudzaza kwa mphika ndi mizu.

Anthurium amawokedwa ndikugawa mizu

Malangizo pobzala chamba:

1. Kuthekera kosankha kopapatiza komanso kokwera. Izi zikuthandizira kufalikira kwachangu kwa chomera.
2. Pathanthwe laling'ono kapena dongo lotukulidwa limatsanulira pansi.
3. Dothi lokhala ndi mawonekedwe otayirira limapangidwa kuchokera kumwamba.
4. Chomera chimayikidwa kudzera mukusinthika kwake.
5. Nthaka yotsalamo mumphika imadzazidwa ndi dothi latsopano.
6. Dothi limapangidwa pang'ono. Kutsirira kukuchitika.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Ngati sichili bwino kusamalira chomera - chikuyamba kudwala. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndikuthamanga kwamadzi kungapangitse kuzungunuka kwa mizu ndi zimayambira zamaluwa. Zingathenso kutha kuchitika ngati kutentha kosasunthika sikuwoneka. Makamaka ngati kutentha kumatsikira pang'ono. Mutha kuthana ndi matendawa ndikuchotsa chomwe chimayambitsa - kubwezeretsanso microclimate m'chipindacho.

Kuyanika ndi kuda khungu la nsonga zamasamba kumakhala chisonyezo cha calcium yambiri mu gawo lapansi. Kapena anthracnose amayamba. Poyamba, ndikwanira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera posintha kapangidwe ka dothi. Kachiwiri, kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri. Pambuyo pogula chomera, ndikofunikira kuti muzithira mankhwala nthawi zonse ndi fungicidal kukonzekera ngati prophylaxis. Ndikwabwino kupewa matenda kusiyana ndi kuchiza pambuyo pake.

Kutsatira ndi malingaliro osavuta posamalira anthurium kukuthandizani kuti mukule chomera chofunda kwambiri kunyumba, chomwe chidzakhale chowongolera mkati mwazonse. Mphukira zofiira kwambiri ndi maluwa nthawi zonse amasangalatsa banja.