Biringanya ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe sizovuta kubzala. Choyamba, iye ndi thermophilic. Kachiwiri, amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yolima. Kupatula apo, pamafunika michere yambiri. Chifukwa chake, si onse amene amalima maluwa omwe amasankha kubzala. Ndipo akaganiza, zimayamba ndi mbande. Imayamba kuphika pafupifupi kuyambira nthawi yachisanu.
Mukadzala biringanya kwa mbande
Mbande za biringanya ziyenera kulimidwa pafupifupi m'dziko lonse. Kummwera, amayamba kuchita izi kale koyambirira kwa mwezi wa February, kapena ngakhale koyambirira, ndipo ngakhale m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia, ntchito yokonzekera imayambira kutali ndi masiku omaliza a dzinja. Biringanya mbewu yolikira: ngakhale okonzekereratu amatha kudzuka kwa sabata ndi theka. Kukula kwa biringanya ndi nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti muFebruary muyenera kutenga chidebe ndikukonzekera kubzala dothi losakanikirana ndi mbeu kuti musafesere pasadakhale koyambira kwa Marichi.
Kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazi, alimi ndi olima dimba asintha kale kuti azitsatira kalendala yosiyanasiyana ya mwezi, yomwe imakulangizani kuti mubzale masiku owerengeka okha pamwezi uliwonse ndikuti pamasiku ena ogwiritsira ntchito mbewu ndizoletsedwa kwathunthu. Tsoka ilo, kalendala oterowo amatha kudalirika mochepera: Zolemba zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi matembenuzidwe awo, nthawi zina amatsutsidwa. Zinafikira kuti ngati mungayang'ane pamasiku ena, muyenera kupenda mosamala kwambiri magwero ambiri ndikusankha ovomerezeka.
Kubzala biringanya kwa mbande kunyumba
Mbande ya biringanya iyenera kubzalidwa kunyumba: njira yothetsera kutentha ndiyoyenera kumwera kokha. Ngakhale, zoona, ngati pali wowonjezera kutentha, ndiye kuti izi zitha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse, kulikonse. Koma tiziwona nyumba yathu komanso nthawi isanakwane, nthawi yozizira, sunga mbewu, dothi lofesa komanso muli ndi zida zabwino.
Ground ndi muli mbande za mbande za mbande
Zomwe zili ndi zotengera zam'mera zimathetsedwa mosavuta: ndikwabwino kufesa mbewu nthawi yomweyo m'miphika za peat. Amayenera kukhala apakati komanso akulu. Koma ngati mukufuna kusungitsa malo kwakanthawi kanyumba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bokosi laling'ono: ngakhale masamba awa samakonda kusinthira, ngati muli ndi zambiri, mutha kuchita izi.
Chifukwa chake, ngati simunapeze bokosi lamatabwa, timatenga bokosi lamatoni pansi pa madzi (makamaka 1.5 kapena malita awiri), tidula imodzi mwa mbali zazikuluzo, ndipo inayo timapanga mabowo ang'onoang'ono khumi ndi awiri kuti tikamwe madzi owonjezera panthawi yothirira. Koma timagulabe miphika za peat.
Ngati tikukula mbewu khumi ndi ziwiri, njira yosavuta yogulira nthaka m'sitolo. Muyenera kusankha malo omwe mawu oti "biringanya" ali phukusi, osati otsika mtengo kwambiri: motsogozedwa ndi dothi labwino, nthawi zambiri amagulitsanso malo ena omwe anakumba kwinakwake pansi pa mpanda ... Ngati dothi limachokera ku wopanga odziwika bwino, angagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yomweyo, osakonzekera. Ngakhale ndibwino kuti pakhale masiku angapo pakhonde ndikuzizira.
Nthawi zambiri okhala pachilimwe amapanga dothi lokha, kwinakwake m'njira zosiyanasiyana, akuchotsa zofunikira zina. Kuti biringanya, chimodzi mwazofunikira - peat. Ndi kagwiritsidwe kake, zosakaniza bwino za dothi zimapezeka. Ngati mungasakanize peat ndi dothi labwino la dimba (1: 1) ndikuwonjezera mchenga wabwino, zingakhale bwino. Phulusa labwino la nkhuni ndi magalamu makumi awiri a urea liyenera kuwonjezedwa nthawi yomweyo ku ndowa ya osakaniza. Kapena, m'malo mwa osakaniza, 30-40 g wa azofoska. Zina mwazosakaniza ndizotheka, mwachitsanzo, peat, humus ndi utuchi (2: 2: 1).
Mukamagula dothi lomalizidwa, ndibwino kuti mutenge lomwe linapangidwa kuti liziwikira
Ndikofunikira kupetera dothi lanu: kodi pali chilichonse m'munda wamtchire kapena humus? Kuwerengera mu uvuni, komwe nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pachifukwa ichi, sikukhala bwino mu nyumba yazipinda, motero ndikosavuta kuthira dothi ndi njira yofunda, yofinya ya potaziyamu. Ntchitoyi iyenera kumalizidwa pafupifupi masiku 5-7 asanafese. Thirani gawo losakanizika ndikukonzedwa m'bokosi, enawo abwezeretsedwanso kukhonde poganizira kuti mbalizo ziziphika mbiya.
Kupanga chithandizo cha mbewu
Ndi ma biringanya osiyanasiyana, muyenera kusankha pasadakhale ndikusankha zonedwe. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti pakati pa dothi losatetezeka, mitundu yoyambirira yokha kapena zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zimatha kubereka. M'pofunika kuyang'ana zomwe mitunduyo ikulimbikitsidwa: m'malo obiriwira kapena malo otseguka. Ngati mbewu sizatsopano, nthawi yozizira siyenera kutaya nthawi ndikuyang'ana kumera.
Pogula mbewu, simuyenera kuyang'ana zolemba zokongola zokha, komanso werengani zonse mosamala kumbuyo
Zowona, tsopano mbewu zake ndi zokwera mtengo, ndi ochepa okha omwe amatha kupezeka m'thumba, koma ndibwino kudziwa pasadakhale kuti mugule zatsopano. Kuti muwone, osachepera asanu ndi limodzi ayenera kunyowa kwa tsiku lonse m'madzi, kenako ndikufalikira pa nsalu yonyowa ndikuyika malo otentha (pafupifupi 30 ° C), ndikuwonetsetsa momwe mbewuzo zilili ndikuwonjezera madzi ena. Ngati m'masiku 7 mpaka kutentha hafu ya mbewuzo zikuluma, zimakhala zabwinobwino.
Zobzala, osati zotsika mtengo kwambiri sizingathe kuziwotcha, mabungwe akuluakulu amayesa kugulitsa okhawo athanzi. Koma ndi bwino kuwasamba kwa theka la ola limodzi ndi njira yotsalira ya potaziyamu, pambuyo pake ndi bwino kusamba ndi madzi. Ngati kudzalanso kwa mbande panthaka kuyembekezeka, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa kuumitsa. Kuti muchite izi, mbewu zimayikidwa mu chinyontho chonyowa ndipo mkati mwa masiku 4-6 kutulutsa kumasinthidwa pakati pa kutentha ndi firiji yokhala pafupipafupi kwa maola 10-12.
Biringanya ndi amodzi mwa masamba ochepa omwe kulima kwawo sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa ndikubzala mbewu zam'mera zomwe zimakulitsa.
Mwa izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, Epin-Owonjezera kapena Zircon mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo omwe alembedwa. Amathandizira kukulira kumera, komanso kupititsa patsogolo kwa mbande. Nthawi zambiri chithandizo ichi chimakhala pafupifupi tsiku limodzi.
Pambuyo pazomwe tafotokozazi, mbewu zina zimaluma, ndipo kumera kwina sikofunikira. Mbewu zakonzedwa mwanjira imeneyi zakonzeka kufesa. Kodi ndizotheka kufesa mbewu zatsopano kuchokera ku sachet yomweyo, youma? Inde mungathe. M'mikhalidwe yopangidwa moyenera, iwo adzauka. Ingochita izi adzatambalala: zikumera zoyambirira zitha kuonekera patatha masiku 5-7, ndipo zotsalazo zimakhala kwa masabata awiri, kapena kupitilira apo.
Chifukwa chake, magawo onse a ntchito yokonzekera mbewu ali motere.
- Onani mbewu kuti zimere.
Musanayang'ane kuti mwaphukira, mutha kukhala mwamtundu wamalingaliro kukula
- Muwachotse mankhwala mu njira ya potaziyamu permanganate.
Kuti muchepetse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, muyenera kukonzekera njira yolimba, yofananira ndi chithunzi kumanzere
- Timalimbitsa mbewu mufiriji.
Mbewu zonyowa zimayatsidwa mufiriji
- Timakonza zopatsa mphamvu.
Zida zokula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha malinga ndi malangizo kwa iwo.
Malangizo pobzala mbewu za mbande
Ngati chilichonse chakonzeka ndipo nthawi yakwana, mutha kuyamba kufesa. Kufesa palokha ndikosavuta. Mbewu zokhala ndi buluwe ndizokulirapo, zitha kutengedwa mosavuta ndi imodzi ndi imodzi ndikuyika mu bokosi ndi dothi. Mutha kupanga mitengo yophukira ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 1.5, ndipo ndikosavuta kufalitsa mbewuzo kutengera mtundu wa 5 x 5 cm, ndikuzaza ndi dothi laling'ono. Mukangofesa, dimba lomwe lili m'bokosilo liyenera kutsanulidwa mosamala ndi madzi oyera ndikuphimbidwa ndi filimu.
M'malo mwa madzi, mutha kuyika matalala pa dothi: madzi oundana amathandizira kubisala bwino kwa mbewu.
Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri mukafesa mbewu zakonzedwa, njira zotsatirazi zimachitidwa.
- Dzazani bokosi kapena bokosi ndi dothi.
Bokosilo likhoza kukhala lamtundu uliwonse, koma osachepera 7-8 cm
- Ikani malingana ndi chiwembu 5 x 5 cm biringanya.
Mbewu zimayikidwa malinga ndi zomwe zidasankhidwa pamanja
- Amagona ndi dothi losanjikiza ndi 1.5-2 cm.
Mbewu zimagona m'dothi lomwelo zomwe zidabzalidwa
- Ikani chisanu pamwamba ndi wosanjikiza wa 3-5 cm.
Matalala "Othirira" ndi otetezeka komanso athanzi kuposa madzi
- Matalala atasungunuka, kuphimba bokosilo ndi kapu kapena kanema ndikuyika pamalo otentha.
Kanemayo adzapanga wowonjezera kutentha kuti asinthe mbande.
Mpaka pomwe malupu oyamba awonekera, muyenera kukhalabe kutentha kwa 25-28 ° C. Kuwombera kumawonekera mu sabata kapena theka. Chotsatira ndi chochitika chofunikira kwambiri: bokosilo liyenera kuyikidwa pawindo lozizira bwino. Pakadutsa masiku 5-7 zidzakhala zofunikira kuteteza kutentha kuti kukwere pamwamba pa 16-18 zaC, kutentha kwa usiku kumakhala kowopsa makamaka: mmalo mwa chitukuko cha mizu, mbande zimatambasuka mwachangu ndikukhala zingwe zopanda moyo.
Kenako kutentha kuyenera kukwezedwa pang'onopang'ono mpaka 23-25 ° C, usiku kumatha kutsika pang'ono. Kutentha koteroko ndi kuwala kowala kuyenera mbande mpaka kubzala m'mundamo. Ngati zenera silikuwunikidwa bwino, ndikofunikira kukonzanso kuwala kwa nyali: nyali yakuwuka, nyali ya diode kapena phytolamp yapadera. Kuwala kwa tsiku lalitali sikufunikira, koma masana, kuunika kuyenera kukhala kokwanira. Kuwala kukagwera mbali, muyenera kutembenuza bokosilo nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi kuthirira mbande ndi madzi ofunda.
Popeza tafesa njere m'bokosi, posachedwa mbande zidzafunikira kuphukika mumapoto amtundu umodzi womwewo. Iyenera kuyikidwa pompopompo nthawi yayitali ndipo osachotsa musanagone: nthawi yayitali, makhoma amiphika amakhala ofewa kwambiri kuthirira. Palibenso chifukwa chosungira pamiphika: ngati mizu iphuka kudzera m'makoma, mbande zake ziyenera kuziwidwanso, limodzi ndi mphika, kukhala mumtsuko wolimba kwambiri.
Popeza mbande za biringanya zimakula mosasiyanitsa, kutola kumachitika mosankha, monga ena achangu kwambiri amapeza masamba awiri owona. Mbewu zofooka kwambiri ziyenera kutayidwa pomwepo. Ndipo chokulirapo, titatha kuthirira mbande zabwino, tiyenera kuyesera kukumba kunja kwa bokosi ndi dothi lapansi, osadula mizu.
Mosiyana ndi tomato, kudina mizu munkadumphira osavomerezeka. Zitha kufupikitsidwa pokhapokha ngati nthambi zake siziyenera kuphika. Ngati mukukwanitsa kuchotsa mbandezo pamodzi ndi mtanda waukulu, ndikuziyika bwinobwino m'nyumba yatsopano, ndibwino kuti musakhudze mizu. Mbande zowetsedwa zimathiriridwa bwino ndikutsukidwa kwa masiku angapo pamthunzi wocheperako, pambuyo pake zimabwezeretsedwa monga momwe zimakhalira, ndipo zimakulabe.
Zachidziwikire, mutha kufesa mbewu mumiphika nthawi yomweyo. Koma zimafunika kufesa mbewu ziwiri zokha, kusamala ndi kumera kosakwanira, ndipo mbande zonse zimangokhala zenera lonse. Ndipo zofunikira m'miphika sizimagwirizana ndi kutalika kwa mbande mwa iwo, kotero kufesa koyambirira m'bokosi wamba kumveka bwino.
Kanema: Kubzala mbande za mbande
Njira zina zodzalirira mbande za mbande
Kuphatikiza pa njira yofotokozedwera yogwiritsira ntchito mabokosi ndi miphika ya peat, palinso njira zina zodzala biringanya kwa mbande: kuchokera wamba wamba komanso zosowa.
Kubzala mbande za biringanya m'makaseti
Njira imodzi yodziwika bwino yokulira mbande ndikugwiritsa ntchito makapu apulasitiki oyambiranso. Amapezeka monga osiyana (okhala ndi pansi pomwe akhoza kuyika), ndi midadada yosungidwa, kapena makaseti. Mbande zitha kulowetsedwa m'makaseti, kapena mbewu zakonzedwa zitha kufesedwa nthawi yomweyo. Koma pofuna kupewa kuchulukitsa, ndibwino kuti mungobzala mbeu zokha zamtopola. Dothi logwiritsidwa ntchito limafanana ndi pofesa m'bokosi kapena poto ya peat.
Tsoka ilo, makaseti ambiri omwe amapezeka pamsika amakhala ochepa kwambiri.
Vuto ndikuti makaseti akulu ndizovuta kupeza, chifukwa chake mbande zikakula, zimasunthidwa kuti zizipezeka muzotulutsa zikuluzikulu (mapika a peat kapena makapu apulogalamu apulasitiki). Ndipo njira yofesa m'makaseti siyosiyana ndi yokhazikika: pakatikati pa khungu lililonse ndi cholembera kapena ndodo, pangani kufooka kwa 1.5-2 masentimita, kuyika mbewu mmenemo, kudzaza ndi dothi, kuthirira komanso yokutidwa ndi galasi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a peat
M'zaka zaposachedwa, mbande zokulira zamasamba ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana pamapiritsi a peat zatchuka. Amakhala osavuta makamaka ngati kutola ndikosayenera. Mapiritsi amapangidwa mwaluso kuchokera ku peat ndi kuwonjezera kwa michere yambiri. Pofuna kupewa kufalikira, amakutidwa ndi mauna kapena kanema kowonda. Musanagwiritse ntchito, mapiritsi amayikidwa mu chidebe chilichonse chosagwira madzi (pallet, beseni, chidebe chachikulu cha chakudya) ndipo pang'onopang'ono amadzaza madzi. Nthawi yomweyo, mapiritsi amakula kwambiri kukula.
Pamwambapa pali cholembapo pomwe chimayikidwa. Izi zimachitika ndi ma tepe kapena chikwangwani, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwaza mbewu, kuchotsera pang'onopang'ono pambali yopuma. Tsoka ilo, m'mimba mwake mulifupi ndi 7 cm, ndipo pakukula mbande za biringanya, ndizochepa pang'ono. Pali gawo lowopsa: mwina piritsi ikhoza kukhala yokwanira, koma kusinthira kwazida zazikulu kungakhale kofunikira.
Kuphatikizika kwa mapiritsi a peat kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mukule mbande mwa iwo kuyambira kufesa mbewu ndikuyala mu nthaka
Mutabzala, thireyi ndi mapiritsi amaphimbidwa ndikuyika malo otentha. Chisamaliro chowonjezereka chimakhala chachilendo, koma ndikosavuta kuthira mapiritsi kuchokera pansi: amangothira madzi poto, kenako imayamwa ndi peat pazofunikira. Mapiritsi ndiwosavuta chifukwa, mukamagwiritsa ntchito, kudyetsa mbande sikufunika.
Kubzala mbande mu nkhono
Pali njira yopusitsa "nkhono" pomwe mbande ikakulidwa ndi ndalama zochepa m'malo mwake; Nthawi zina samakhala wopanda nthaka, nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwake. Zomera zina zomwe zimakula mwachangu zimatha kusungidwa m'mundawo kuti ziwonjezeredwe kumunda. Ndi ma biringanya izi sizigwira ntchito, koma mutha kufesa mbewu zawo mumnofu, kenako ndikumatola mumiphika. Chitani izi.
- Dulani mzere wa linoleum kapena filimu yolimba yotalika pafupifupi 15 cm, osachepera mita.
- Ikani zigawo zingapo za pepala lachimbudzi pa mzerewu, ndipo pamwamba pake yikani nthaka yachonde yokhala ndi masentimita 1-2.
- Ikani njere 1-1,5 masentimita kuchokera m'mphepete mwa imodzi mwa mbali, 4-5 masentimita kuchokera kwina.
- Phimbani zonse ndi pepala la kuchimbudzi ndikukulikungani, ndikuyika ndi mbewuzo, ndikuyika chikwama cha pulasitiki pamutu.
- Pallet imayikidwa m'malo otentha; zikamera, mbande zimamera mu cochlea mpaka kusankha.
Vidiyo: Kukula mbande mumnofu wotsatiridwa ndi madzi
Kubzala mbande m'm diapi
Njira ina yopangira nkhono ndi kugwiritsira ntchito ma diaper otaya. Wophatikiza amaphatikiza zomwe amafalitsa mufilimu komanso zimbudzi. Chilichonse chimachitika chimodzimodzi monga momwe zidalili kale. Koma nthawi zina samakhala wopanda malo, ndipo mapepala angapo azimbudzi amafalikiridwa pa thewera. Pakumunyowetsa bwino, ikani njere zakumanga ndi kuzikulunga. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya "hydroponics" pa biringanya kumakhala koopsa: chifukwa, nthawi yomweyo amafunika chakudya, ndipo mbande sizimafika nthawi zonse pamtengo.
Koma kugwiritsa ntchito ma polypropylene diapers popanga makapu a dothi kuchokera kwa iwo kufesa mbewu pali njira yovomerezeka: polypropylene ndi yolimba, yosinthika, ndipo diaper yomwe idapangidwira imatha kupuma. Mwanjira iyi, ma diaper ndiabwino kwambiri kuposa filimu ya pulasitiki, yomwe imagwiritsidwabe ntchito m'njira yakale yopanga makapu ndi nzika zina za chilimwe.Galasi kuchokera ku diaper silimakhala lolimba ngati pulasitiki wokonzanso, koma silifunikira kusungidwa nthawi yozizira, sichimvetsa chisoni kuti mumataya nthawi yomweyo.
Pepala launyumba
Pepala la chimbudzi nthawi zina limagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nkhono, koma kumangoikonza ndi lapansi mu cholembera kapena bokosi. Zigawo zingapo zimayikidwa mu chidebe cha pulasitiki, chothiriridwa bwino ndi madzi, kufalitsa mbewuzo, kuphimba zolimba ndikuyika malo otentha owala. Nthawi ndi nthawi, chivundikirocho chimatsegulidwa ndikufewetsera mbande.
M'munda wokhala ndi wowonjezera kutentha, mbande zimawoneka kwambiri kuposa dothi, koma kuzipeza popanda chakudya choyenera kuti masamba owoneka azikhala osatheka, chifukwa chake mbande zimabzalidwa m'miphika kale, pafupifupi masiku khumi. Pakadali pano, sizovuta kuwasiyanitsa popanda kusokoneza mizu. Popanga zabwino, mbande zimamera bwino m'miphika wokhala ndi michere nthaka.
About mbewu "m'madzi otentha"
Kubzala kumene kumatchedwa kufesa mbewu m'madzi otentha ndi chitsanzo chochokera kumunda wa zinthu zosafunikira komanso zowopsa. Olima ena kuti azithandizira kuti mbewuzo zimere mwachangu ndikuziyala panthaka ndikuziyika ndi madzi otentha. Koma, poyamba, izi sizitchedwa madzi otentha: pamatenthedwe pamwamba 50-55 zaNdi mbewu zongophika. Kachiwiri, ngakhale kutentha kwa madzi kukayenda bwino, ndipo kutentha kumayambitsa makulidwe, kupindula kwakanthawi kokulira kumakhala kokwanira masiku atatu. Ndiye pamenepa ndiye kuti? Chifukwa chake, maluso ngati amenewa, akuwoneka kuti sayenera kuvomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi wamaluwa akuluakulu.
Biringanya mbande mu wowonjezera kutentha
Ngati pali wowonjezera kutentha pafupi ndi nyumbayo, ndikophweka kukulitsa mbande m'mudzimo. Mu wowonjezera kutentha wamba, njirayi imapezeka kumadera akumwera: muFebruary kapena Marichi pamakhala kutentha kosakwanira kuti mbande za mbande zikhale. Ntchito zonse zimachitika ndendende monga panyumba, malo obiriwira okha ndi omwe amayenera kupuma mpweya nthawi ndi nthawi: chiopsezo chotenga mwendo wakuda mumlengalenga wonyowa umachuluka nthawi zambiri.
Nthawi yomweyo, mu wowonjezera kutentha, mutha kuchita popanda mapoto, kupindika mbande mwachindunji m'mabedi, okonzeka kugwa. Njirayi ndi yabwino ngati biringanya ikuyenera kuti ibzalidwe munyengo yomweyo mpaka nthawi yokolola.
M'malo obiriwira, mbande za mbatata zimakula pamsika wamafuta
Pankhani yodzala mbande panthaka, mutha kubzala mbewu m'bokosi kapena m'bokosi kunyumba, ndikuzikhomera m'miphika kale mu wowonjezera kutentha: nthawi zambiri ntchitoyi ikadzatha, kutentha kwadzayamba kutentha kutentha ngati masiku ano. Ndi kanema, funsoli ndikukaika. Koma mulimonsemo, wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kuchezeredwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mwiniwake: biringanya ndi chikhalidwe chopatsa chidwi, ndikuwonetsetsa nthawi zonse ndikusintha momwe mbewu zikukula.
Zifukwa zotheka zomwe biringanya sizimamera
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe mbewu zofesedwa sizimera, koma muyenera kuda nkhawa osadutsa milungu iwiri mutabzala mbewu zomwe zakonzedwa. Zomwe zimachitika zimatha kukhala zonse mmbewu ndi momwe zidagwera.
- Mbeu zosayenera: moyo wa alumali wa nthangala za biringanya zaka zingapo, motero amalangizidwa kuti ayambe kumera asanafe.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito njere zomwe zakonzedwa ndi wopanga: matekinoloje ena amakono pokonzekeretsa mbewu amawonjezera zokolola, koma achedwetsa nthawi yamere; dikirani pang'ono.
- Kusoka kuli kwakuya kwambiri: masentimita 2-3 silikhala vuto, ndipo pofesa mwakuya, mbewu zonyowa zimatha kuvunda.
- Kutentha kokwanira: kutentha pamunsi pa 20 zaNdi mbewu, imatha "kuganiza" kwa nthawi yayitali, kapena osabweranso.
- Chinyezi chosagwira nthaka: m'nthaka youma, njere zitha kuzimiririka, komanso m'malo otentha - nthaka yokwanira ndi kuvunda.
Kubzala mbande zamasamba m'nthaka
Ngati mbande zakabzala zibzalidwe pamalo otentha, nyengo yake iyenera kukhala yotentha kale: pafupifupi kutentha kwa tsiku lililonse kumayenera kukhala 20 zaC. Ndipo popeza nthawi zambiri pobzala (nthawi yachilimwe) izi sizingatheke, mbande zimabzalidwa m'malo osungirako mafilimu osakhalitsa. Koma kutentha kwa dothi lakuya masentimita 10-15 sikuyenera kutsika kuposa 15 zaC. Mbande zimabzalidwa madzulo, pomwe dzuwa salinso kuphika, komanso bwino ngati nyengo yamitambo ikuneneratu masiku akubwerawa.
Mbande zomwe zakonzeka kubzala zimakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu ambiri pachokhazikika
Mbande zabwino zimakhala ndi kutalika kwa 20 cm, kuyambira 5 mpaka 8 masamba akulu athanzi ayenera kukhalapo. Njira yodzala idalira zosiyanasiyana, koma pafupifupi 40 cm imatsala pakati pa tchire ndi 50-70 masentimita pakati pa mizere.Bedi liyenera kukhala lothira manyowa kwambiri mu kugwa, liyikidwe m'malo otentha, lotetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira. Nthawi zambiri mabedi "ofunda" amakonzedwa ndi ma biringanya malinga ndi imodzi mwa zida zodziwika bwino, ndiko kuti, mitundu yonse yazotsalira zamazimba zimayikiramo pansi pa mabedi, kuzungulira komwe kumayambitsa kutenthetsa nthaka mu gawo la mizu.
Tekinoloji yotsitsa ndizachilendo. Biringanya wobzalidwa mozama pang'ono kuposa momwe anakulira m'miphika. Kwa mitundu yayitali, zikhomo za garter zimaperekedwa nthawi yomweyo. Mbande zobzalidwa bwino zimathiridwa ndi madzi ofunda, ndipo dothi lozungulira tchire liyenera kuphatikizidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale kum'mwera kwa nthawi yoyamba, minda yodzala ndi zovala zosapota.
Kukula mbande za biringanya kuli ngati kukula kwa tomato kapena tsabola, kufesa kokha kumachitika pang'ono kale. Njira zingapo zofesa mbewu zimadziwika, koma mulimonsemo, gawo lamkango la mkango limagwiritsa ntchito miphika imodzi, makamaka peat. Ndikotheka kukulira mbande zanu zokha, koma khalani oleza mtima.
