Kukula mphesa kumakhala kofala kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Zipatso za zomerazi si zokoma zokha, komanso zothandiza kwambiri. Ichi ndi malo enieni osungira mavitamini opindulitsa komanso mavitamini.
Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana, ambiri amafuna kupatsa mitundu yatsopano yomwe imadziwika ndi chitetezo chochokera ku tizirombo ndi matenda, osasamala komanso osasinthasintha. Mmodzi mwa mitundu imeneyi ndi Sphinx.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Sphinx ndi mawonekedwe a gome la mphesa ndi zipatso zoyambirira kucha.
Zokolola zikhoza kuchotsedwa patatha masiku 100-105 kuchokera pa nyengo yokula.
Tilikulira mu nyengo ya kusamba kwathu kumachitika patapita nthawi pang'ono. Kawirikawiri, izi zimakula mwakudya ndi kuphika mbale zokometsera zokha (mapiritsi, saladi, zakudya zamasamba). Zipatso zimamwa zakumwa zokoma (compotes, zakumwa za vinyo, vinyo).
Mitundu yakucha kuchapanso Red Delight, Pleven ndi Lia.
Mphesa Sphinx: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana
- Mitengo imakhala ndi kukula kwakukulu. Nthambizi ndizolimba, thunthu ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Masamba ndi srednerassechenny, kukula kwakukulu. Maluwa okwatirana.
- Masangowa ndi aakulu, kulemera kwa 700-900 magalamu (mpaka kufika pa makilogalamu 1.5). Maonekedwe a mpesa ndi osindikizira.
- Mitengo yayikulu (2.7-3.2 cm), Ovoid kapena oval mu mawonekedwe, saturated mdima wobiriwira, 8-10 magalamu aliyense. Mnofu ndi wokoma, wokometsetsa komanso wowopsya. Peel wa sing'anga wambiri.
- Zipatso sizikhala ndi ulaliki wabwino, Nthawi zambiri khungu limasweka. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, Sphinx sichitaya zofuna zake pakati pa wamaluwa monga matebulo osiyanasiyana.
Kuyenda bwinoko ndikusunga maonekedwe awo monga Rochefort, Ataman Pavlyuk ndi Asya.
Chithunzi
Chithunzi cha mphesa Sphinsk:
Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana
Sphinx inapezedwa mwa kudutsa mitundu iwiri - Strasensky ndi Timur. Wolemba wa zosiyanasiyana ndi V. Zagorulko. Zosiyanasiyana zayesedwa bwino ndikulimbikitsidwa kulima m'madera ambiri a Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, komanso m'dziko lathu.
Dzanja la wofanana yemweyo ndi la Ruta, Vodogray ndi Viking.
Zizindikiro
Chomeracho chili ndi kutentha kwa chisanu ndipo akupirira kutentha mpaka madigiri -23 -25. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, alimi akuyenera kukumbukira kuti mphesa ndizokonda kwambiri, choncho, zikadzala m'dera lathu lotentha, zimalimbikitsa kusamalira malo abwino a m'nyengo yozizira.
Kukongola kwa Kumpoto, Kuwonjezera Kwambiri ndi Flamingo ya Pinki imakhala yofanana yozizira.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yopanda ulemu pa nthawi yofika. Ikhoza kubzalidwa mu kugwa ndi masika. Mu autumn, mbande zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zibzalidwe mu September kapena kumayambiriro kwa October (chisanakhale chisanu choyamba chisanu), komanso kumapeto kwa April kapena May.
Kumbukirani kuti nthawi yobwera dziko lapansi lidzatenthedwa bwino ndipo usiku chisanu chidzatha.
Mphesa monga zabwino zambiri kuthirira. Kuti asunge chinyezi m'nthaka nthawi yayitali, alimi akulimbikitsidwa kuti awonongeke.
Nthawi yoyamba ndi bwino kuchita mwamsanga mutangotha, kenako nkufunika. Oats, udzu, utuchi udzakhala woyenera monga mulch. Kuphatikizana kumakhala koyenera kuchita chimodzimodzi mu kugwa mutatha kukolola.
Sphinx amavomereza kuti azidyetsa nthawi zonse. Pofuna kuwonjezera kukula kwa tchire, nayitrogeni feteleza amafunika, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi organic feteleza.
Pofuna kukonza mbeu, musanayambe maluwa, mukhoza kupanga feteleza ndi zinc ndi potassium, komanso superphosphate.
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zokolola zambiri. Pofuna kulimbitsa khalidwe lake muyenera kusamalira bwino (kuthirira madzi ambiri, feteleza, kudulira, etc.).
Mitengo yapamwamba imaphatikizapo Mphatso ya Magarach, Rkatsiteli ndi Chikumbutso cha kherson wokhalamo.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mphesa zimagonjetsedwa ndi oidium ndi mildew mkati mwa ndime 3-3.5. Pachifukwa ichi, wolima munda sayenera kuiwala za kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zothandizira kupewa mavuto pakukula, panthawi yolepheretsa kukula kwa matenda ndi kuwonongeka ndi tizirombo. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito ku matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga khansa ya bakiteriya, anthracnose, chlorosis, bacteriosis ndi rubella.
Onetsetsani kuti muzitha kudulira mphesa pamene tchire zimayamba kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Pa mphukira, musiyeni maso osachepera anai, mudulidwe pa mlingo wa manja 4.
Kuteteza motsutsana ndi tizilombo tiyenera kupopera mphesa ndi mankhwala apadera.
Sungani ndi kutentha zipatso zakugwa ndi masamba kuchokera pansi mu nthawi. Kawirikawiri ndi omwe amakhala malo osungira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizirombo.
Samalani zowonongeka ndi kuziwonongeka kwa nthawi zakutchire, zomwe zimawononga kwambiri mbewu. Konzani nyambo ndi misampha, piritsani mipesa.
Sphinx - mitundu yabwino ya tebulo, yomwe imakula ndi wamaluwa ambiri. Zili ndi kukoma kokoma, chisanu chopanda madzi, bwino kutetezedwa ku tizirombo ndi matenda. Zimakhala zovuta kumusamalira, choncho zingakhale zoyenera osati kwa wolima munda yekha, komanso kwa woyambira.
Pakati pa odzichepetsa mitundu iyeneranso kumvetsera Aleshenkin Dar, Chosangalatsa Ideal ndi Giovanni.
Mavidiyo othandiza
Onetsetsani kuti muwone zithunzi zosiyanasiyana za Sphinx mu kanema pansipa:
