Nyemba: mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Nyemba ndi amodzi mwa masamba khumi omwe adya kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti pafupifupi m'munda uliwonse mungapeze mabedi a mbewu yothandiza iyi kuchokera ku banja lankhondo. Inde, dimba limodzi silingathe kupewedwa pano, chifukwa mitundu yayikulu yazikhalidwe zomwe zilipo masiku ano komanso chilengedwe chodzala ndi chisamaliro chosangalatsa chomwe chimakopa olima minda kuti azilima mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imasiyana osati mawonekedwe a mbewu yokha, komanso mtundu, kakomedwe ndi mawonekedwe a zipatso.

Zosankha maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a chitsamba

Ngati mtundu wa mbewu ukugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko a nyemba, kutanthauza mawonekedwe ndi chitsamba, ndiye kuti mitundu yotsatirayi ikhoza kusiyanitsidwa:

• chitsamba;
• wopindika;
• osagwedezeka.

Bashi nyemba

Shrub nyemba ndi chomera chotsika chotalika chotalika chosaposa 60. Popeza safuna kuthandizira, amalimidwa pamapulogalamu komanso chifukwa cha mafakitale. Mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu imadziwika ndi kukhwima koyambirira, kusazindikira, kukana kuzizira komanso kubereka kwakukulu.

Nyemba za Shrub zimamera otsika. sizifunikira ma supporter ndi ma garters

Gome: Mitundu ya nyemba za tchire zotchuka zomwe zidaphatikizidwa mu State Record of Kukula Kukwaniritsidwa

Zithunzi Zithunzi: Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Bush Bean

Nyemba zokhotakhota

Kutalika kwa nyemba zopiringizika kumatha kufika mita isanu, motero nthawi zambiri kumalimidwa kumipanda, makhoma a nyumba kapena nyumba zina. Zomwe zimasungidwa mosiyanasiyana zimakongoletsa bwino nyumba ndi minda. Mukukula pabedi lotseguka, kukwera mipesa kumafunika kuthandizira osachepera 2 metres.

Ubwino wosasinthika wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndiwosungidwa malo pamalowo - kuchokera pa lalikulu mita kumapereka zokolola zochuluka. Kukula kwakanthawi kwa mitundu ya nyemba zopindika kumakhala kotalikirapo, poyerekeza ndi mawonekedwe a chitsamba.

Kubzala mosamala nyemba zopindika kumasunga malo ang'onoang'ono ndikukongoletsa nthawi yamaluwa ndi zipatso

Gome: Mitundu ya nyemba za tchire zotchuka zomwe zidaphatikizidwa mu State Record of Kukula Kukwaniritsidwa

Zithunzi Zithunzi: Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Nyemba za Curly

Ngati nyemba zazitali zimachokera 70 cm mpaka 2 m, ndiye kuti mitunduyo imatchulidwa kuti ndi yokhwima.

Nyemba: Zomera ndi Njere

Malinga ndi njira yakudya, nyemba zimatha kugawidwa m'mbewu ndi masamba, ndiye kuti, nyemba zosapsa kapena masamba ophatikizika ndi mbewu zosapsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mbewu monga chimanga monga chakudya chotafuna, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu wamba. Koma ma pods anali otchuka kwambiri ndi aristocracy.

Nyemba za chimanga

M'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mbewu zokha ndi zomwe zimatha kudya. Asanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito, nyemba zimasankhidwa, chifukwa chake dzina lina la mitundu iyi - nyemba za peeled. Nyemba (nyemba zosankhwima) za nyemba zotere zimakhala ndi zokutira sera wolimba, sizolimba ndipo sizowonongeka. Koma nyemba zokha zimatha kulawa, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana komanso ndizopatsa thanzi.

Sulutsani nyemba mutayanika, kenako nyemba zosankhazo zimatseguka mosavuta

Gome: Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Nyemba

Zithunzi Zithunzi: Ma Bean Shellers Otchuka

Nyemba zamasamba

Posachedwa, mitundu ya nyemba zamasamba yatchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Amasiyana ndi tirigu chifukwa sikuti mbewu zokha ndi zomwe zimapangidwamo, komanso ma pod okha. Pachifukwa ichi, nyemba zamasamba nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa nyemba zobiriwira, katsitsumzukwa, kapena shuga. Poto wa nyemba zamasamba alibe ulusi wosakanikirana komanso ulusi wokhwima, chifukwa chake, pakukonzekera mbale zingapo, kumalongeza ndi kuzizira, tsamba lonse la phewa limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Nyemba zazingwe zitha kukhala tchire kapena lopindika, zimakhala ndi zokongoletsera zabwino, ndichifukwa chake wapeza chikondi ndi kulambiridwa kwa wamaluwa ambiri ndi wamaluwa.

Gome: Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Nyemba

Zithunzi Zithunzi: Nyemba Zotchuka Zamasamba

Chonde dziwani kuti pali mitundu ya nyemba za shuga. Chikhalidwe chawo ndikuti nyemba zimatha kudyedwa osapsa. Popita nthawi, mafutawo azikuta pa iwo, amakhala owuma. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kudikira kuti mbewuzo zipse, zizisenda ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati chakudya.

Kanema: Nyemba za Asparagus, Pindulani

Nyemba Zofiira, Zoyera, Zachikasu, Zakuda ndi Zina

Magulu onse awiriwa ndi nthanga za nyemba zimatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wina, zosiyana pakudya ndi makomedwe awo. Mitundu inayi ya nyemba ndi yotchuka kwambiri:

• zoyera. Muli chuma ndi calcium;
• ofiira. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito kuti mukhale chitetezo chokwanira komanso kukonza dongosolo logaya chakudya;
• chikasu. Mitundu iyi imadziwika ndi zomwe zili ndi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri, komanso mosiyanasiyana;
• wofiirira. Zimasintha mtundu ukaphika.

Nyemba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana sizikhala ndi mitundu yotchulidwa. Pakati wamaluwa, nyemba zakuda, zobiriwira ndi motley ndizotchuka.

Mitundu ya nyemba ndi nyemba za nyemba zimatengera mitundu ndipo imatha kukhala yoyera, chikaso, kuwala kapena kubiriwira kowoneka bwino, utoto, wofiirira komanso wakuda.

Nyemba zoyera

Nyemba zoyera nthawi zambiri zimalimidwa m'minda. Ndiye wophika kwambiri, wosaphika msanga, popeza safuna kuwira mwachangu. Mitundu yokhala ndi tirigu yoyera imakhala ndi zotsatirazi:

• ali ndi mapuloteni ochepa, motero amalimbikitsidwa pazakudya;
• muli ndi chitsulo chochuluka, chomwe chimathandizira kulimbitsa mtima;
• khalani bwino ndi masamba onse.

Nyemba zoyera zimatha kukhala tchire, lopotana komanso pakati. Mitundu yambiri ya nyemba za katsitsumzukwa ilinso ndi njere zoyera. Kupanga kwake kumatengera mawonekedwe amitundu mitundu ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito koyenera ka njira zaulimi. Ponena za nyemba zoyera, ndikufuna kulankhula za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba awa.

Diso lakuda

Nyemba zoyera izi zimawonedwa ndi ambiri ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya katsitsumzukwa. M'malo mwake, Diso lakuda ndi la mtundu wa Vigna wochokera ku banja la a Legume. Iye ndi wachibale wapamtima kuposa onse a Fasolev, koma amasiyana nawo pamlingo wama biochemical. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi poko loonda kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe oyambira ambewu. Ndi zoyera, koma nthawi zonse pamakhala malo ang'ono akuda pafupi ndi diso lililonse. Mbewu za Diso lakuda zimaphika msanga, chifukwa zimakhala ndi khungu loonda komanso lonyowa.

Diso lakuda limatchuka ku USA, China, Asia, Africa, aku America, mwachitsanzo, kukonzekera kuchokera komwe mbale yachikhalidwe "Yodumphira John"

Nyemba za Lima

Komanso ndi amodzi mwa mitundu ya nyemba zoyera. Ena amazindikira kufanana kwa nthanga za nyemba za Lima ndi magawo a mandarin, ena ku mwezi womwe ukukula. Kukula kwa njere ndikokulira, pang'ono pang'ono. Chifukwa cha kukoma kosangalatsa kwa kirimu, nyemba zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa mafuta. Mbewu za Lima zimakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri, mafuta, mavitamini komanso michere yazakudya. Akatswiri amawona kufunikira kwa mitundu iyi yamitsempha yamagazi ndi mtima.

Nyemba zamtunduwu adalandira dzina kuchokera ku likulu la Peru - mzinda wa Lima, pomwe mitunduyi idasankhidwa

Kanema: Nyemba za Lima

Chali

Nyemba imeneyi imakonda kwambiri ku Turkey komanso mayiko ena a ku Asia. Mbewu za Chali zimaphika kwa nthawi yayitali, koma mwayi wawo wosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kukula kwawo kwakukulu, komanso mawonekedwe awo okhala ndi zinthu monga potaziyamu ndi calcium.

Dzinalo la Chali nyemba limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Turkey ngati chitsamba

Nkhondo

Nyemba za ku Boston nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa nyemba zazing'ono zazipatso, zamtchire, zoyera bwino. Mphesa za Nevi zimafanana ndi nandolo, ndizocheperako komanso zozungulira, koma ndizopikisana ndi zomwe zimakhala ndi fiber ndi mavitamini. Navy imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana, imaphika mwachangu, imakhala ndi fungo labwino.

Nevi adadziwika ku Egypt ndi China, ndipo ku Roma wakale adagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga njereza ndi ufa.

Nyemba zofiira

Pafupifupi zakudya zonse za dziko la Mexico zimaphatikizapo nyemba zofiira. Mphesa zake zimafanana ndi korires, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola ndi utoto kuchokera pamoto wa pinki wa motley kupita ku burgundy wolemera. Chigoba cha nyemba zofiirira nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowondera, ndipo mnofu ndi wofewa komanso wamafuta.

Zokomera

Nyemba za Kindi zimakhala ndi utoto wakuda kapena mtundu wa burgundy, komanso kamvekedwe kosalala. Pa chithandizo cha kutentha, imawala. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphika Kindi limodzi ndi masamba ena kuti azitha kuyamwa bwino chitsulo, chomwe chili ndi nyemba zambiri. Zosiyanasiyana zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito mu matenda a shuga, rheumatism. Ndi yabwino kumalongeza.

Kuphatikizika kwa kununkhira kosangalatsa komanso kukoma kwamafuta ochulukirapo kudapeza chikondi cha mafunde a Kindi padziko lonse lapansi

Azuki

Chikhalidwe ichi ndi cha mtundu wa Vigna. Ili ndi kakomedwe kabwino ndi fungo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga sopo wokoma, nyama ya nyemba, masamba. Kupanga saladi ndi michere ya Vitamini, mbewu za nyemba za Azuki nthawi zambiri zimamera. Zosiyanasiyana zimatchuka kwambiri ku Japan ndi mayiko ena a ku Asia.

Azuki amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa kuphika, chifukwa sikutanthauza kuphika chisanachitike komanso kuphika kwanthawi yayitali

Nyemba zofiirira

Ambiri ophika amawona kuchepa komanso kukongoletsa kwa nyemba zazingwe. Pa chithandizo cha kutentha, amasintha mtundu wake ndikusintha kukhala wobiriwira. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya nyemba zamtundu wofiirira ndi mitundu ya Blauchilde ndi Purple Queen, yomwe tinafotokoza pamwambapa, ndi phala - Violet.

Blauchild

Uwu ndi mtundu woyambirira, wobala zipatso zambiri wamitundu, ndipo umapereka zokolola zabwino kwambiri m'chigawo chilichonse. Nyengo yakula kuchokera pakufesa mpaka kukolola ndi pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Mtengowo ndi wamtali (pafupifupi 3 m), wamphamvu, umafunikiradi kuthandizidwa. Nyemba ndi zazitali (mpaka 25 cm) ndipo m'lifupi (mpaka 1.5 cm), lozungulira mokhazikika. Zosakaniza ndi zikopa sizikupezeka. Mbeu za Blauchild ndi zoyera pamtundu, ndizothandiza komanso zopatsa thanzi, monga nyemba. Ma pod osapsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya, chomwe sichingokhala chophika zokha, komanso chokazinga, marching ndi mazira.

Blauchilde ndi nyemba yofiirira yokhotakhota, ndipo chilichonse ndi chofiirira mkati mwake: maluwa, makoko ndi masamba amatenga thunzi lofiirira pakapita nthawi

Violet

Violet ndi mawonekedwe a curly. Osangokhala njere zamtengo wapatali, komanso zokongoletsera. Zosiyanasiyana zimakololedwa kwambiri: nthawi ya zipatso zonse zimapachikidwa ndi nyemba zazitali za lilac. Mphesa mkati, m'mene zimacha, amasintha mtundu wake kuti ukhale wobiriwira kupita pamtambo wakuda.

Chomera chachikulu cha Violet chimakula mpaka 2,5 m kutalika

Nyemba zachikasu

Nyemba zachikasu ndizodziwika bwino ndi nyemba zake zokongola pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya mbewuyi. Padziko lonse lapansi imagwiritsidwa ntchito, imakoma pakatha kutentha Masamba amkaso achikasu amitundu yosiyanasiyana masamba salinso othandiza. Tinakambirana kale za mitundu ina ya nyemba zachikasu: Mafuta a King, Lacemaker, Gerda, Golden Saxon. Woyimira wina wotchuka m'gululi ndi nyemba za Sweet Cibindi. Ichi ndi nyemba zoyambirira kucha. Tsopano patha masiku 55 kuti mbande zitamera, mutha kukolola zoyamba kutalika (kuyambira 12 cm), nyemba zazikulu ndi zoyera.

Mutha kuzindikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Lokoma Kulimba Mtima pogwiritsa ntchito timadontho tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhota bwino ndipo timapaka utoto wonyezimira.

Green Bean Mash

Woimira wina wa mtundu wa Vigna ndi chikhalidwe cha nyemba Mash. Uyu ndiye woimira wachikhalidwe wakale kwambiri pabanja lake, yemwe adayamba kugonjetsa dziko lapansi kuchokera ku India. Zipatso za Mash zimakonda kwambiri zakudya zakumayiko aku Asia. Kukoma kwa mbewu ya chikhalidwe ichi kufanana ndi nyemba, koma kumakhala ndi zonunkhira zabwino. Mash ikukonzekera mwachangu, kudya kwake sikumabweretsa kuchulukana, chifukwa chake amalimbikitsidwa ngakhale kwa ana aang'ono kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Mash ndi chinthu chopatsa thanzi: 100 magalamu a mbewu monga 300 calories

Mash ali ponseponse pakugwiritsa ntchito. ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi zakudya zam'nyanja, chimanga, nyama. Koma njira yothandiza kwambiri yodya masamba ndi masaladi ndi mbande zake.

Kanema: momwe zimamera ndikudya Mash

Nyemba zakuda

Nyemba zakuda sizimabzalidwa nthawi zambiri m'minda yamalonda monga zoyera ndi zofiira, koma akatswiri amadziwa kufunikira ndi zipatso zake zopindulitsa. Amakhala ndi mapuloteni ochulukirapo, kotero amatha kusinthiratu nyama, makamaka chifukwa mawonekedwe a nyemba zakuda ali pafupi kwambiri ndi mapuloteni a nyama. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mwadongosolo mbewu zamasamba kumapangitsa kuti m'mimba muzikhala matenda.

Mmodzi mwa odziwika bwino pamitunduyi ndi nyemba za Preto. Ndizofala pakati pa anthu aku Spain. Mwachitsanzo, anthu aku Brazil amapanga mkaka wawo woyamba - feijoad. Preto amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kocheperako kwa chimanga, khungu lakuda bii, mnofu wowonda wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala koma owuma. Imakhala ndi kakomedwe kakang'ono ndi zowawa pang'ono, komanso fungo labwino la mabulosi, omwe amawonetsedwa makamaka mukuwiritsa kapena kuwiritsa nyemba.

Nyemba za Preto zimafunikira kuphika nthawi yayitali (osachepera maola 1.5) ndikuphika m'madzi

Nyemba za Motley

Nyemba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndizodziwika kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimalimidwa m'minda yamaluwa. Takambirana kale za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ngati Ballad, Swallow, yomwe ili ndi nthangala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Wina wochititsa chidwi wa mitundu iyi ndi nyemba za Pinto. Mbeu zosachedwa zamtunduwu zimafanana ndi zojambula zazing'ono. Pambuyo pa chithandizo cha kutentha, zomwe zimachokera zimasowa, koma zimalipira ndi kukoma kwa nyemba.

Mbewu za Pinto ndizothandiza kwambiri: zimapatsa mapuloteni amtundu wabwino kwambiri, zimathandizanso kuchepetsa cholesterol ndikukhazikitsa shuga m'magazi.

Pinto ku Spain amatanthauza "utoto"

Zosiyanasiyana nyemba zokulira m'magawo osiyanasiyana

Zochita paulimi ndi malamulo opangira nyemba zakumwera komanso kumpoto, kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwa dzikolo sizimasiyana. Njira zokhazokha zothandiza kukonza nthaka ndi kalendala yofesa ndizosiyana. Kuti mupeze mbewu yabwino, ndikofunikira kudziwa mtundu wazikhalidwe ndi njira zokulira nyemba: dothi lotseguka kapena lotetezedwa, mbande kapena kufesa mbewu mwachindunji m'nthaka.

Kalata ya boma yoswana bwino sizimasiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu ya nyemba pololeza dera ndipo ikuwonetsa kuti onsewa akhoza kukhala okulirapo m'maboma onse adzikoli. Kupenda zomwe zafotokozedwazo ndi mitundu ya zinthuzo, komanso kuti kumadera akumpoto komweko ndikofunikira kukulitsa mitundu yoyambirira yakucha, tiwumbe tebulo lolimbikitsa la mitundu ya nyemba yomwe yaphatikizidwa ndi boma la State State kumagawo osiyanasiyana adzikoli.

Gome: Nyemba Zosiyanasiyana Zosiyanasiyana

Ndi nyemba zamtundu wanji zomwe mwasankha kubzala patsamba lanu, mulimonsemo mudzalandira zowonjezera za mapuloteni azakudya zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimakhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri yothandiza.