Wosangalatsa dzina, zotsatira zabwino - mbatata Bun: zosiyanasiyana malongosoledwe ndi chithunzi

Ngakhale kuti posachedwapa pakhala pali mitundu yambiri ya mbatata, ambiri amaluwa m'madera osiyanasiyana adakali odzipereka ku Lapot zosiyanasiyana.

Amatchedwa mtsogoleri wa mbatata ndipo amayamikira makhalidwe abwino.

Mukhoza kuwerenga zambiri za makhalidwe awa mu nkhaniyi. Muzinthu zomwe mungapeze malongosoledwe a zosiyana, zodziŵani ndi zizindikiro zazikulu, fufuzani ngati zosiyanasiyana zimayambira matenda ndi zirombo.

Zolemba zosiyanasiyana za mbatata

Mbali yosungirako ya mbatata iyi ndi 94% peresenti, yomwe ndi chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri. Momwe mungasungire mbatata m'nyengo yozizira, pa khonde, mabokosi, peeled ndi mufiriji, werengani nkhani za webusaiti yathu. Ndiponso, ndi nthawi yanji ndi kutentha komwe tiyenera kuziwona, ndi mavuto ati omwe angabwere.

Bast ndi wa sredneranny sukulu. Ikhoza kukula mu zigawo zonse za Russian Federation, kuphatikizapo Zabaykalsky Krai ndi kumpoto. Mbatata iyi imatchuka chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kodabwitsa komanso zokolola zambiri..

Kula kumadalira kuchuluka kwa wowuma mu mizu. Gome ili m'munsi likuwonetsa zowonjezera za mitundu ina ya mbatata:

Bast ndi tebulo zosiyanasiyana mbatata. Chimalekerera ndi chilala komanso nyengo yoipa ya nyengo, kuphatikizapo matalala ndi chisanu, ndipo imadziwikanso ndi kuthamanga kwa makina owonongeka ndi matenda odziwika.

Mbatata ya mbatata yomwe siimapanga zofuna zapadera panthaka, koma ndibwino kuti mubzale mu nthaka yachonde. Zinyamazo zinafalikira ku Russia m'zaka za m'ma 1900.

Zizindikiro

Mitengo ya mbatata iyi ingakhale yachiwiri komanso yapamwamba. Iwo amadzazidwa ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe masamba obiriwira. Iwo amadziwika ndi zazikulu zowonongeka, komanso maluwa a maluwa ndi oyera.

Mtundu uwu wa mbatata umadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa zikuluzikulu za tubers zofanana ndi zothamanga kwambiri. Iwo ndi opunduka ndi oblong.

Mbewu yazitsamba imakhala ndi phokoso lofiira la pinki yokhala ndi maso ang'onoang'ono, kubisala mnofu wokhala ndi mchere wokhala ndi chiwerengero cha okhuta.

Gome ili m'munsili limapereka chidziwitso choyerekeza ndi chiwerengero cha tubers mu tchire ndi kulemera kwawo kolemera kwa lapot zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya mbatata:

Chithunzi

Onani pansipa: Mbatata zosiyanasiyana mbatata chithunzi

Zizindikiro za kukula

Zipangizo zamakono zamakonozi ndi zophweka. Musanabzala mbatata Lapotolo, ziyenera kumera mbewu. Kuti muchite izi, ziyikeni m'chipinda momwe kutentha kwa mpweya kuli 12-14 madigiri Celsius.

Nthaka yobzala iyenera kukonzekera m'dzinja, ndipo m'chaka chiri kofunika kumasula ndi kuchotsa udzu wonse. Kuwonjezera apo, kugubudukira kumathandiza kulamulira udzu.

Kuonjezera zokolola zingatheke feteleza ndi organic ndi mchere feteleza monga ammophos, nitrophosphate kapena nitroammofoski.

Za momwe mungameretse mbatata, nthawi komanso momwe mungapangire kudya, momwe mungachitire mutabzala, werengani zomwe zili patsamba lathu.

Mukhozanso kuthana ndi tubers ndi "Maxim" ndi "Mphukira", zomwe sizidzangowonjezera zokolola za munda wanu, komanso kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mbatata ndi ntchito zake zotsutsa zovuta.

Mbali yapadera ya mbatata mbatata ndikuti njira yopanga tubers sikutanthauza zina kuthirira, koma nthawi ya budding ndi zomera, zomera zimayankha bwino kuthirira.

Pali njira zambiri zowonjezera mbatata ndipo zimasiyana kwambiri. Werengani zonse za teknoloji ya Dutch, komanso za kukula pansi pa udzu, mabokosi, mu matumba ndi mbiya. Zopanda phindu zidzakhala zida za momwe mungamere mbatata zoyambirira ndi momwe mungachitire popanda kupalira ndi kukwera.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mbatata Ndizosiyana siyana zomwe ziri Kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, pamapeto pa mizereyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera mankhwalawa "Safironi" pofuna kuteteza zomera kuchokera ku Alternaria ndi kupweteka. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika kamodzi pa sabata.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi, monga ena ambiri, ingasokonezedwe ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana: kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata, mphutsi, wireworm, bearfish, cicadas ndi ena.

Pa webusaiti yathu mudzapeza zambiri zothandiza ponena za kupopera mbewu mbatata pofuna kupewa tizirombo.

Pezani zotsatila za mankhwala ochizira ndi mankhwala omwe amatsutsa kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata.

Werengani komanso mwatsatanetsatane za matenda omwe amakhala wamba monga fusarium, verticillis, nkhanambo, khansa.

Ngakhale kuti Lapot sichingafanane ndi mitundu yamakono ya mbatata yomwe imatchuka, ali ndi mafanizi ake omwe amamukhulupirira. Zopindulitsa zazikuluzikuluzi ndizo kudzichepetsa komanso kusamalidwa bwino, kuphatikizapo zazikulu komanso zabwino kwambiri.

Werengani momwe mungasinthire mbatata kukhala bizinesi pano.

Timaperekanso kudzidziwitsira ndi mitundu ina ya mbatata yomwe ili ndi mawu osiyana: