Kukongoletsa kwamaluwa okongola - zokongoletsera za tsamba lililonse. Mabedi amaluwa osiyanasiyana, ochititsa chidwi ndi mitundu ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana, musasiye aliyense wopanda chidwi. Koma kuwunikira dimba lamaluwa potengera maziko azomera zobiriwira za malowo ndikugogomezera kukongola kwake ndikosatheka popanda chimango chooneka bwino. Chitani zokongoletsera zamaluwa kumundawo sizingangosintha malowo, komanso kupatsanso maluwa.
Mitundu ya miphika ndi cholinga chawo
Mbali yodziwika bwino ya maluwa mumphika wachikhalidwe chosapezekapo ndi kusapezeka kwa mabowo okumba pansi pa thankiyo ofunikira kukhetsa madzi ochulukirapo. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yokongoletsera, chidebe chosankhidwa bwino chimatha kutsogolera chisamaliro cha chiweto chobiriwira.
Popeza cholinga chachikulu chokongoletsera miphika ya maluwa pamundapo ndicho kukongoletsa mkati, nthawi zambiri kunja kwake mumakongoletsedwa zokongola komanso zowoneka bwino
Kutengera ndi zida zopangira maluwa m'minda, pali mitundu iyi:
- Pulasitiki Chimodzi mwazosankha zotsika mtengo za mphika, phindu lake lalikulu ndi kulemera pang'ono komanso chisamaliro chosavuta.
- Matabwa. Pansi pazotengera zimakupatsani mwayi woteteza mizu ya mbewu ku hypothermia ndi kuyanika, komanso kukhalabe ndi malo oyenera okula.
- Chitsulo. Zinthu zamakono, zodziwika ndi kulimba, ndizabwino kulima mumsewu.
- Clay. Zinthu zokhala ndi chowuma kapena chosalala ndicholinga chodzipaka utoto ndi kukongoletsa ndi nkhungu. Koma kutha kudutsa chinyezi kumachepetsa malire ake.
- Ceramic. Zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimapangidwa ndi glaze yapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zokongoletsera zamkati komanso mawonekedwe aminda.
Zofunikira zazikulu zomwe zimayikidwa pa duwa la mapangidwe pamunda ndi kuthekera kosunga mawonekedwe omwe mbuyeyo akutsutsa komanso kuthana ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri.
Ngati titenga dimba la dimba lokonzedwa ngati maziko, ndiye kuti pali madenga omwe amapangidwira maluwa
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwachilendo kwa zinthu zakale
Miphika ya mumsewu imatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku chilichonse. Zinyalala zakale, zosungidwa mosamala "bola", mipando, mbale, zimatha kulowa bizinesi.
Miphika yopachika yachilendo imatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku ketulo zakale, zomwe ndizokwanira kuyika pafupi ndi masitepe, atapachikidwa pa waya
Mmanja mwa mwini kulenga, ngakhale sutukesi yakale yoyenda popanda chogwirizira imatha kupeza moyo wachiwiri, womwe, monga momwe mawuwo ukunenera, ndiovuta kunyamula, koma ndichomvetsa chisoni kutaya
Bokosi lamatanda lotsegulidwa ndi banga ndipo limakongoletsedwa ngati ng'ombe yaying'ono yokongola bwino lidzakhala malo oyenera dimba la maluwa
Ndikosavuta kudzaza sutukesi mwa kuyika miphika ingapo ya mbewu mwachilungamo. Ngati kutalika kwa zotengera kumakhala kotsika kwambiri kuposa makhoma a sutukesi, mutha kuthira miyala ndi miyala pansi pamphika, ndikudzaza kusiyana pakati pa zotengera ndi bulu kapena khungwa lophwanyika.
Zosankha zamaphika odzipangira
Pazopanga zoyambira zoyambirira zomwe zimatha kukhala bwino mu kapangidwe kake ndikuwoneka bwino, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana: burlap ndi chingwe, zotsalira za filimu ya pulasitiki ndi mabotolo apulasitiki, gypsum ndi dongo la polima ... Zina mwazinthuzi m'manja mwa mbuye waluso zimatha kusintha kukhala Chowala bwino cha zokongoletsera zamunda.
Mbale yokongoletsera pulasitala
Kuti mupange wobzala woyamba, womwe ungakhalepo chaka chimodzi, muyenera kukonzekera:
- asbestos kapena polymer gypsum;
- waya yosinthika pokonza chimango;
- mabandeji omangira kapena zingwe za nsalu 10 cm mulifupi;
- utoto wokhala ndi madzi ndi utoto;
- varnish ya acrylic yogwiritsidwa ntchito panja.
Miphika ya cache ikhoza kukhala ndi mawonekedwe aliwonse: zonse zimatengera maziko osankhidwa a chimango. M'malo mwathu, ndowa ya pulasitiki yokhala ndi malita 10 imakhala yochepa, yomwe imachotsedwa mukamaliza ntchito.
Tikhazikitsa ndowa pamalo athyathyathya, ndikuyang'ana mozondoka. Kupanga chimango, timakutira pansi ndowa ndi waya, m'mphepete mwake timakhala tokhoma komanso zobisika. Choyambitsa chomwe chimachotsedwa mu ndowa. Tsopano mutha kuyamba kuswana gypsum, kusasinthika kwake komwe kumalizidwa kumafanana ndi kirimu wowawasa wowawasa. Mu chidebe chokhala ndi gypsum solution timachepetsa nsalu kapena mabandeji, kuwawiritsa kwa mphindi 2-3. Ntchito yathu: kuphimba chingwe cha waya pamakoma akunja ndi amkati. Zingwe zopota, zokutidwa bwino ndi yankho, zimayala ndi wosanjikiza pafomali mpaka khoma limafikira masentimita 1.5-2. Valani miphika mosamala ndi yankho lotsalira. Kamangidwe kameneka kamatsala kuti kamaume kwathunthu kwa maola 12.
Pambuyo poti mazikowo aumiratu, mutha kuyamba kukongoletsa poto-kache, ndikuikongoletsa ndi miyala yamtundu uliwonse, galasi la utoto ndi mikanda
Kuti muchite izi, yambirani pansi, ndikuyeretsa ndi sandpaper. Kenako timaphimba pansi ndi makhoma a chinthucho ndi utoto wokhala ndi madzi oyera, pamwamba pake pomwe timayimilira yachiwiri timayika maziko omwe angafunikireko ogwiritsa ntchito.
Kupachika mphika-pachepa kuchokera tayala
Tayala lakale lagalimoto ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chopangira zokongoletsera. Rubber imalephera kukhudzidwa ndi nyengo zakunja komanso nyengo yovuta, chifukwa chomwe chimatha kugwiranso ntchito nyengo yopitilira imodzi.
Sikovuta kukhulupirira kuti parrot wokongola ngati uyu, amene amayenda pansi pa mtengo kunyumba kapena pakati pa nthambi za mitengo, angathe kuchitika tsiku limodzi ndi manja anu.
Kuti mupange chomangira chometera muyenera:
- tayala lopanda chingwe chachitsulo;
- kubowola ndi kubowola ndi awiri a 10;
- mpeni wakuthwa;
- Ma washer, ma boti ndi mtedza;
- utoto wogwiritsidwa ntchito panja.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito podula mbali, tsamba la mpeni limatha kunyowetsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi sopo wamadzi kapena zotsekemera.
2/3 odulidwa oyesa amapangidwa m'mbali mwa tayala mbali zonse ziwiri za tayala. Munthawi yayikulu yamatayala opendekera, timasiyanitsa gawo lammbali kudzera mwa odulidwa atatu
Zotsatira zake, malo ogwiritsira ntchito mapepala ayenera kupezedwa, omwe amatembenuzidwa mosamala mkati, ndikupatsa mawonekedwe omwe angafune
Thupi la phula ili wokonzeka: imatsalira kuti ipange mutu wa mbalame ndikuipatsanso mawonekedwe. Kuti muchite izi, dulani mulomo kuchokera kumatayala.
Timadula mlomo wa parrotyi kukhala chida chautali chopangidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa m'mphepete mwa mbali yamunsi ya thupi
Kuti tithe kukonza mulomo, timafinya mbali zonse mothandizidwa ndi nyundo, ndikukumba dzenje kudzera mwao, kenako timalimbitsa. Mutha kuwongolera momwe mbalameyo ili kale m'malo mwa kupanga zidulapo zingapo ndi mpeni.
Kuchokera mbali yayitali yogwirira ntchito limodzi ndi mizere yomwe idatchulidwapo choko, dulani mchira wa mbalame yachilendo
Parrot yakonzeka: imatsalira kuti ikoke pamodzi mbali zamalondazo ndi chingwe kapena waya, kenako ndikupaka utoto wowala.
Phukusi lamaluwa la pansi lopangidwa ndi nthambi
Kwa ntchito, nthambi 0,7-1,5 cm ndi chingwe chocheperako kapena twine ndizofunikira. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndibwino kupatsa chidwi ndi nthambi za birch, viburnum ndi bamboo - zimawoneka zosangalatsa kwambiri. Ndodo zimakhala bwino kusankha makulidwe omwewo.
Kupanga mapoto amaluwa, nthambi zokhala ndi mpeni kapena masekondi zimadulidwa pafupifupi kutalika komwe, zomwe ziyenera kukhala masentimita 1-2 pamwamba pa mphika womwewo. Timayika timitengo ndikuyandikana pafupi ndi wina ndi mnzake pamalo athyathyathya ndipo timaboweka ndi twine kuti mphasa mulandire, kutalika kwake kukhale lokwanira kulungira mphika.
Nthambi zanthete zomwe zatsalira ndikudula mundawo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera. Amatha kukhala ngati maziko opanga maluwa okongola, omwe ndi abwino kukongoletsa malowo komanso mkati mwanyumbayo.
Kupanga kapangidwe kokulirapo, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nsungwi, kapena mipiringidzo yozungulira kapena yopingasa, yophatikizidwa mwa kiyibodi
Maphunziro a kanema ndi pang'ono ndi pang'ono
Njira yabwino ndiyakuti nthambi zikathiridwa pansi kuti zithe. Takulunga makhoma akunja a mphikawo ndi mphonje woluka ndikukongoletsa zokongoletsera mothandizidwa ndi zovala za satin zokongola kapena mapasa omwewo.
