Maluwa okongola kwambiri "Esquinanthus": mitundu ndi zithunzi

"Eschaninthus" - maluwa osadziwika kwambiri.

Kukula modzichepetsa. Amakonda madzi okwanira, kuwala kowala.

Amafalikira ndi mbewu ndi cuttings. Ndibwino, imamveka bwino kwambiri ndipo imawombera.

Kulongosola kwakukulu kwa zomera

Duwa "Eschaninthus" ndilosawerengeka kwambiri la zomera, chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake, chomeracho chimasokonezedwa ndi "Columnay". Icho chinachokera ku mawu awiri: "aischyneia" - mphira ndi "anthos" - ikufalikira. Zimakula m'madera otentha. Amakonda nkhalango za Malaysia, Vietnam, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia.

Kumtchire, umakula mu mawonekedwe a liana. Chomeracho chikulumikiza mwamphamvu kuzungulira mitengo yomwe ikukula. Akutanthauzira epiphytic subspecies. Ku Russia, Ukraine, Belarus kukakumana naye ndizosatheka. Anthu amene amatha kugula Aeschienhus akhoza kunyada chifukwa cha izi.

M'zinthu zam'chipinda akhoza kukula mu njira ya ampel. Zikuwoneka bwino mu miphika yopachikidwa, mabanki a mabuku, malo ogulitsira. Amatumikira ngati chokongoletsera chokongola. Nthambi za maluwa awa zikupachika pansi. Malangizo awo a mawonekedwe aang'ono a inflorescences ndi magulu okoma kwambiri.

Mitundu yamaluwa imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi subspecies. Angakhale lalanje, rasipiberi, maroon, magazi ofunika. Nthambi za masamba ambiri. Masamba a emerald mthunzi, okondweretsa kukhudza. Alimi ambiri amafanizira chomera ndi "Gipotsirtom" ndi "Columney."

Mawonekedwe ochokera ku chithunzi

Mona lisa

Ma subspecies wamba. Chimafotokoza zomera zokongola. Woipa kwambiri, amafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Amamera mosamala mosamala, kuwonjezera feteleza ndi zinthu zabwino. Maluwawo ndi odulidwa, mthunzi wamagazi wonyezimira.

Nthambi zimapachikidwa pansi ndi masamba ambirimbiri a emerald. "Eschinantus Mona Lisa", pamene akusamalira panyumba, alibe kusiyana kosiyana ndi mitundu ina.

Wokongola

Akuyang'ana zitsamba zosaphikira. Ziwoneka zabwino mu miphika yopachikidwa. Zapatsidwa ndi zimayambira. Pa nsonga za mphukira zimaphukira maluwa othawa a burgundy hue. Iwo amasonkhanitsidwa mu matumba akuluakulu a 10-13 zidutswa aliyense. Chomeracho chili ndi masamba akuluakulu a emerald. Kusamalira kunyumba kwa Esquinanthus Kukongola sikutanthauza zochita zinazake zapadera.

Carolina

Zimatengera zomera zamakono. Mapepala oblongola, ovunda. Kutalika kufika 5-8 masentimita, m'lifupi - 3-6 masentimita. Masamba aang'ono ali ndi villi yaing'ono. Maluwa mwa mawonekedwe a makapu, kapezi wabuluu.

Marble

Amakula bwino m'nyumba. Amayamikiridwa ndi wamaluwa kwa masamba okongoletsa kwambiri. Ali ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha masamba okongola. Mapepala obiriwira a Emerald omwe ali ndi mizere yopanda malire.

Gawo lombuyo la pepala la pepalali ndi mtundu wofiira wa mtundu wa bulauni. Maluwa tubular, mtundu wa emerald. Amakula mu India ndi China. Mu nyengo zakutchire, kutalika kwa zimayambira kumakula mpaka 9-12 cm. Mphukira imatha kufika 55-65 masentimita. Chifukwa cha njira zowonongeka, woimirira wa zomera akukula bwino.

Twister

Ndi wosakanizidwa ndi ma subspecies a Rasta. Ili ndi mapepala ofunika kwambiri, emerald okhala ndi zingwe zochepa. Amamasula bwino komanso mochuluka. Maluwa a orange-burgundy hue.

Kusamalira kwanu

Mapangidwe a korona

Pofuna kusungunulira chomeracho pambuyo pa maluwa, icho chimadulidwa pachaka.

Ayenera kudula munthu wamkulu wamkulu.

Kumalo awo amakula mphukira zatsopano.

Pambuyo pake, duwa limakula kwambiri.

Dulani cuttings angagwiritsidwe ntchito kubalana.

Kuthirira

Chomera chimakonda kusamalitsa madzi okwanira. Ndikofunika kuyembekezera chingwe chapamwamba cha substrate kuti chiume. Maluwa sangathe kutsanulidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, mizu yovunda idzayamba. Kwa ulimi wothirira, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira kutentha. Madzi sayenera kukhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Madzi ovuta omwe ali ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti calcium zisamangidwe bwino zimakhudza thanzi la zomera.

Kutentha kwa mpweya

Popeza chomeracho chinatumizidwa kuchokera kumadera otentha, amafunikira chinyezi chachikulu. Maluwa salola kuleza chilala ndi nyengo yozizira. Pamene mpweya uli wouma kwambiri, woimirira wa zomera amayamba kutaya masamba ndi masamba osatsegulidwa. Pofuna kukhalabe ndi mpweya wofunikira, maluwawo amathiridwa nthawi ndi madzi ofunda kuchokera ku sprayer.

Kubzala ndi kuziika

Kusindikiza kumachitika m'chaka. Young zomera amaikidwa chaka chilichonse. Okalamba 1-3 nthawi pachaka. Kwa kuikanso kusankha kusankha kwakukulu. Mzere wa mapewa atsopano ukhale 1-3 masentimita aakulu kuposa omwe apitawo, popeza nthumwi ya zomera zimakonda kwambiri mbale.

Kuwotcha kumapangidwira ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena kusweka njerwa pansi. Dothi lisankhe asidi otsika.

Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Kubalana Aeschienhus imapezeka mwa kudula. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapesi otsala mukakonza. Ntchito yovuta kwambiri ikukula chomera kuchokera ku mbewu.

Kawirikawiri, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi obereketsa chifukwa chokula ndi kusakaniza mitundu yatsopano ya maluwa. Kuchokera ku masamba otsekemera amasonkhanitsa mbewu. Thirani pa pepala ndi mpweya tsiku. Kenaka mu gawo lokonzekera amafesedwa mozama osapitirira 0,5 masentimita.

Kutayidwa kuchokera mu botolo lazitsulo lophimbidwa ndi mtsuko wa galasi, kulenga wowonjezera kutentha kwenikweni. Kuti asasokoneze mpweya wa wowonjezera kutentha komanso kuti usatenge mpweya wabwino, mbande zam'tsogolo zimathirizidwira mumtsuko wa chidebe.

Patapita nthawi, mphukira yoyamba iyenera kuonekera. Pambuyo potizira mizu, imasambira ndi kuikamo miphika kuti ikule bwino.

Kutentha

Yemwe akuyimira zomera ndizo zomera zomwe zimakonda kutentha. Kutsika pang'ono kwa kutentha m'nyengo yozizira kuli ndi zotsatira zabwino pamabuku a mtsogolo. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kukula mu chilimwe ndi 22-26 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa 17 ° C. Zikatero, zomera zimayamba kuphulika kumayambiriro kwa masika. Kutentha kwa chaka chonse cha 22-26 ° C kumaloledwa. Koma pakadali pano, maluwa adzakhala mochedwa komanso mwachidule.

Ndikofunikira! Chikhalidwe chofunika kwambiri pa kukula ndi kusowa kwa mphepo zotseguka ndi zojambula.

Zaletsedwa kuika duwa pamtunda. Apo ayi, chifukwa cha kutentha kwafupipafupi, Esquinanthus adzadwala kwambiri.

Kuunikira

Kumtchire, chomerachi chikukula pamzere wachiwiri. Dzuŵa limagwa pang'ono. Maluwawo amasinthidwa ndi penumbra, omwe amaponyedwa pafupi ndi kukula kwa zitsamba ndi mitengo.

Choncho, pamene mukukula m'mabotolo, nyumba kapena nyumba, woimira firimu amafunikira zinthu pafupi ndi chilengedwe.

Kuunikira bwino kwa duwa ndi kuwala kowala. Sichiloleza kuwala kwa dzuwa. Popanda kuwala, chomera sichitha pachimake.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Chomeracho chikhoza kukhala ndi mayalybugs, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi ma thrips.

Kawirikawiri tizirombo timayendera pamodzi ndi maluwa atsopano kapena maluwa.

Akapeza tizilombo, duwa limatulutsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochizira - njira yothetsera potassium permanganate kapena sopo losungunuka.

Ndikofunikira! Matenda amatha kupezeka mosavuta.

Musalole madontho a kutentha, ulimi wothirira, ma drafts. Apo ayi, fungal matenda, nkhungu, imvi nkhungu adzawonekera.

Eschaninthus amasankha primer breathable. Amakonda kuunikira kowala, kusamalira madzi okwanira, kudyetsa. Amakula bwino pamapopu omangirira m'zipinda zowala popanda ma drafts. Ndi chisamaliro chosasokonekera chikhoza kuthandizidwa ndi tizirombo. Zikuwoneka bwino mu miphika yopachikidwa, zobiriwira, loggias zokongola ndi minda yamaluwa.