Mbali za kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo za kubzala radishes ndi momwe mungapangire wapangala ndi manja anu?

Radishi ndi imodzi mwa mbewu zoyamba zamasamba, zomwe zimathandiza kuthetsa vuto la mavitamini kumayambiriro kwa nyengo. Nthawi yosamba ya radish ndi yochepa, kotero mukhoza kukula mbewu nyengo yonse, kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa masika.

Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbeu za kufesa radish m'nthaka. Tidzakambirana za momwe iwo aliri, za kusiyana pakati pa mitundu yonse, komanso ubwino ndi zoipa za njirayi yobzala mbewu za radish pansi.

Ndi chiyani?

Mbewu zadothi - zopangidwa ndi mawotchi kapena zowonongeka zomwe zingathe kubzala mbewu mofanana ndi kuya kofunikira ndikupangira mizere yotsatira.

Pofuna kubzala radish, mitundu itatu ya mbeu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: motokoto, matekitala ndi buku.

1. Seeder wa motoblock - Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofesa mofulumira mbewu ndi mbewu zomwe zimapezeka m'nthaka popanda ndalama zambiri.

   Mafologalamu a Motoblock amasiyana mwa njira yofesera:

   • Kudyetsa: Zomera zimabzalidwa m'matope;
   • wamba, wogawana komanso panthawi yomweyo akuyika mbewuzo m'mizere;
   • Kulingalira bwino: Mbeu pamzere wa ndodo zili m'nthaka mosiyanasiyana ndi malo ofanana;
   • Nesting-square: Mbeu ziri m'nthaka mu malo oyambirira.
   • kufalikira: malo osokonezeka a mbeu m'madera osankhidwa.

   Choyimira cha mbewuyo pa woyenda ndikuti zimakupatsani inu mizere 6-8 panthawi.

2. Mbeu ya tractor kukulolani kuti muphimbe dera lalikulu. Mbeu zoterezi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zokolola zambiri, koma chifukwa cha kuphulika kwawo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakulima mbewu. Kusiyananso kwina kwa gawo ndi nambala ya mizere ya mbeu imodzi imodzi - kuchokera khumi ndi awiri.
3. Kupowetsa manja. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kwa pamwambazi ndi kukula kwazing'ono, palibe mtengo wa mafuta komanso yosungirako zosavuta. Chipangizo ichi chikugwira ntchito pa njinga yamagudumu, mbewu zimayikidwa m'malo opanga mawotchi osinthika ndipo zimayikidwa mowirikiza mumzere wolembedwa kale pothandizidwa ndi wopereka.

Malingana ndi mfundo ya opaleshoni, okonza mapulaniwa amapatulidwa kukhala chibayo, mawotchi ndi opupa.

Kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu:

• Mphuyu yotulukira mpweya iwo amalola kuti "kuwombera" mbewu mu nthaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti msanga kumera, zimapereka mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito fetereza nthawi yomweyo.
• Mankhwala Imafesa mbewuzo m'nthaka imodzimodzimodzi ndi kayendetsedwe ka makina, koma pali ngozi yoti mbeu idzagwedezeke m'nthaka, zomwe zimachepetsa chiwerengero cha mphukira.
• Chotsani mbeu Ili ndi mpope yomwe imasinthidwa kuti ikhale yunifolomu ya mbeu mu nthaka ndipo imalola kusintha kwa kufalitsa mbewu ndi msinkhu wake.

Kodi amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Kuti radish mbeu ikhale yabwino, kutsata ndondomeko kumafunika pakufesa. Izi zimaphatikizapo mpata wofanana pakati pa mbeu m'nthaka, ndi kuya kofunikira komwe mbewu iliyonse iyenera kuikidwa kuti mizu isasokoneze ndi kutayikira kukoma kwake pakukula ndi kusasitsa.

Mapindu ndi zida za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida

Kodi ndi zabwino ziti: kugula kapena kuchita nokha?

Pakuti kubzala radish amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kugula mu sitolo yapadera ndi mbeu, ndipo amapanga manja awo. Pachiyambi choyamba, kudziŵa za magawo a kubowola kumafunikira kusankha bwino. Ndi manja anu mungathe kupanga wopanga ngati muli ndi zipangizo zofunika.

Zosankha za kusankha kudalira

Kuchokera ku mfundo yogwira ntchito

• Kuwongolera manja ili ndi chizindikiro chomwe chikusonyeza mzere wotsatira.

  Njira zomwe alimi amapanga zimakulolani kulamulira chiwerengero cha mbewu zofesedwa ndi kukula kwa kanjira. Mbewu ndi chithandizo cha rammer adatsanulira pansi.

• Seeder pa motor-block Ali ndi mabotolo angapo ambewu ndipo amalola mbeu imodzi yomwe imakhalapo nthawi yayitali.

• Mbeu ya tractor Akufesa mbewu kuchokera ku bunkers ndi mphamvu yokoka, amagwera mu disk-disk danga, kenako amadzaza ndi nthaka pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamatabwa za mbeu.

Kuchokera pamtengo

• Kuwongolera manja ndalama. Zimadalira kuvuta kwa njira ndi chiwerengero cha bunkers.

  Kufesa radish kumagwiritsidwa ntchito monga bajeti yaing'ono yolima mbewu, koma idzafuna nthawi yochuluka, komanso yokwera mtengo, koma yowonjezera mbeu ndi njira zambiri.

• Seeder pa motor-block mtengo wapatali. Mtengo ukhoza kusiyana ndi ruble 7,000 mpaka 25,000. Mtengo umadalira mizere ingapo yomwe wolimayo angalole kubzala nthawi yomweyo.
• Mbeu ya tractor Angagulidwe pa mtengo wa rubles 58,000. Mtengo umadalira kuvuta kwa makina ndi wopanga.

Kuchokera ku mtundu wa mbeu

• Kupowetsa manja zikhoza kufalikira ndi kumera bwino. Mbalameyi imafesa mbewuzo m'nthaka, ndipo ming'alu yoyenerera imakulolani kubzala mbeuyi mumzere wolembedwa kale. Mbeu ya mtundu wachiwiri ndi yoyenera kumadera ochepa ndikusunga mbewu.
• Mbewu za motoblock Pali mitundu yambiri, imaika mbewu m'mizere, kenako imalowa pansi, nyerere (mbeu ili m'mizere), yomwe imakhalapo, pamene mbeu imayikidwa m'mizere yofanana, komanso imabalalitsidwa. Pofesa radish, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbeu yamba pamtunda, monga njira yofesera, yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi iyo, imakulolani kuyika mbewu mumtunda motsatira ndondomeko zonse.
• Mbeu ya tractor zimakhala zachilendo. kuswana, kadontho, kumera komweku. Kusankha kwa mbeu ya thirakitala malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi kumadalira kukula kwa dera lomwe liyenera kuchitidwa.

Kuchokera kwa wopanga

• Kugula kulola manja zimapezeka kuchokera kwa ojambula Ukraine, Belarus ndi Russia.
• Mbewu za motoblock zomwe zinapangidwa ku Russia ndi ku Belarus. Ojambula a ku America ndi ku Germany amaperekanso mabokosi apamwamba opangira zinthu zamtengo wapatali, omwe amawononga ndalama zawo akagula anthu apamwamba.
• Mbeu ya tractor Angagulidwe ku Belarusian, ku Russia ndi kudziko lina. Otsatirawa amapereka chida ndi zinthu zambiri kuposa opanga mapepala.

Kuchokera m'lifupi la grip

• Kuwongolera manja. Chiwerengero cha kugwirako chimadalira nambala ya bunkers. Mu mizere yambiri, ndipamwamba, mzere umodzi umakupatseni kuti mufike pamasentimita 24 mukamera. Zowonjezereka m'deralo, zimakhala bwino ndi kukula kwa mbeu ya mbeu.
• Seeder wa motoblock malingana ndi chitsanzo chili ndi mamita 100 mpaka 8 mamita. Zowonjezera mizere ya wokonza mapiri, kukula kwake kwakukulu. Kutsogoleredwa ndi chizindikiro ichi posankha ndiko kudalira kukula kwa dera lolimidwa.
• Mbeu ya tractor ali ndi mamita 4 mpaka 12. Kukula kwa mbeu, kukula kwa mbeu ikufunika.

Kuchokera ku mbewu yobwera

• Kuwongolera manja Kwa radishes, imasiyana ndi mbewu yochepa.
  Mbeu ya kufesa kwenikweni idzalola kuchepetsa ndalama, njira yobalalitsa imaonjezera kuchuluka kwa mbeu zofesedwa. Sungani liloleza njira yoyamba.
• Seeder wa motoblock kukulolani kuti musinthe kusintha kwa mbeu. Zozizwitsa ndi kubereketsa zimakhala ndi kuchepetsedwa kwabwino, kufalitsa kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengerochi. Kukula kwa mzere ndi m'lifupi kwa mbeu, ndiko kukwera kwake.
• Mbeu ya tractor Pafupifupi, amalola kubzala mbeu 170 kg pa hekita imodzi ya nthaka. Mbewu ya mbeuyi imayendetsedwa ndipo imadalira nambala ya mizere ya mbeu imodzi. Zowonjezereka m'derali, ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Gome lofananirana la zitsanzo

Kodi mungagule pati zipangizo zamakono?

Mbewu yopangira mabuku ku Moscow ingagulidwe pa mtengo wa rubles 6,990, ku St. Petersburg - kuchokera ku rubles 4,550. Mbewu za motoblock mtengo wapatali. Ndalama zochepa ku Moscow ndi St. Petersburg zimachokera ku rubles 29,500. Pafupifupi mtengo wogulitsa thirakita ku Moscow ndi 31,900 rubles, ku St. Petersburg - rubles 30,800.

Utumiki

Chithandizo chachikulu cha radish planter ndi kufufuza nthawi zonse, ndikuyeretsanso ku fumbi, dothi, zotsalira za nthaka ndi mbeu pambuyo pa ntchito iliyonse. Pamapeto pake, ndikulimbikitsanso kufufuza ndi kuyendetsa zidazo.

Pachifukwachi, mafuta ndi abwino, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka mafuta atuluka m'mipata. Kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa nyengoyi Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge m'malo mwa piston discs, shafts ndi kuyeretsa mbeu zambewu (makamaka izi zimakhudzana ndi mbeu zowonongeka). M'pofunika kusunga mbewu mu chipinda chosatsekedwa.

Pogwiritsa ntchito pobowola, zovuta zimachitika.

1. Pamene mbeu ya seeding isasungidwe, chiwindi choyenera chiyenera kufufuzidwa. Ngati izo ziri zotayirira, nkofunikira kumangitsa gawolo.
2. Ngati nyembazo zimagawanika mosiyana, kutalika kwa mapepalawo kumadulidwa ngati akusiyana, mbewu zosasinthidwa zimachotsedwa kubwalo labwinja, zomwe zingatseke mipata.
3. Ngati kuyala kwa mbeu m'nthaka sikukwanitsa, yang'anani ma discs. Mwinamwake, nthaka imamangiriridwa kwa iwo, kapena mbewuyo siidasinthidwe bwino.
4. Kuyimitsa fetereza kufesa? Sulani nyemba za mbewu ndi mabowo.

Ndondomeko yotsimikizika: momwe mungapangire chipangizo chodzala radish?

Pofuna kudzala radishes, mbeu yofedwa ndi manja idzayenerera. Izi zimafuna zokhazokha zofunikira ndi zipangizo zomwe zidzasonkhanitsidwe.

Inventory:

• nyundo;
• chisel;
• kubowola;
• mpeni

Zida:

• galvanization (1);
• phula lamataipi (2);
• 1.5 mm mbale zamkuwa (3 ndi 4);
• mipiringidzo (5);
• chitsogozo chozungulira (5);
• kupindika (6);
• burashi lamtengo wapatali muzitsulo (7);
• magudumu (8).

Chithunzi:

Mndandanda ndi zochitika za sitepe ndi mapazi:

1. Muzitsulo zothandizira (2) muyenera kupanga zokolola za mbewu zomwe mukufunikira.
2. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa mitundu iwiri ya groove ya 4 ndi 6 mm.
3. Mzerewu uyenera kukhazikitsidwa mothandizidwa ndi mphete ziwiri (9) pofuna kuyenda kwaufulu kumanja ndi kumanzere.
4. Iyo imalowetsedwa mu thupi la kubowola.
5. Kenaka mphete zimayikidwa pa iyo, yomwe imakonza mzere.
6. Kumbali zonse ziwiri za chubu zitsulo timagwirizira mawilo (8).
7. Pachitsulo chachitsulo (4) gwiritsani ntchito njanji kapena kudula kuchokera phukusi lakuda, zomwe zidzakhala zotsatila.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mzerewu, mbale zowonjezera zingapangidwe kukula.

Ziphuphu pakati pa chubu ndi mbale ziyenera kukhala zochepa kwambiri kuti mbewu zisagwiritsidwe mwa iwo. Malo ogulitsira nsalu angapangidwe kuchokera ku chidebe chilichonse cha pulasitiki kapena botolo ndi khosi la m'mimba mwake ndipo limakhala pamwamba pa chubu.

Mbewuyo ndi yokonzeka. Maenje omwe ali mumtsinjewo ayenera kuwalumikiza ndi kukula kwake kotero kuti amafanana ndi kukula kwa mbewu zomwe zimakonzedwa kuti zifesedwe.

Timapereka kuona mavidiyo pa momwe mungapangire mbeu ya radish ndi manja anu:

Mavuto angakhalepo

Kuvuta kwakukulu pakupanga kowola kukhoza kukhala kusakhala kwa chinthu chimodzi, komanso kuvutikira kusankhidwa. Pofuna kupewa izi, Ndikofunika kuwerengera molondola kukula kwa mbeu yobwezeretsedwa ndi kupeza cholinga chake mwamsanga.

Chilichonse chomwe mlimi wogulidwa mu sitolo yapadera kapena yopangidwa ndi manja - izo zidzakuthandizani kufesa malo ndikupatsa mwayi wokolola bwino kumapeto kwa nyengo.