Stonecrop, kapena sedum (sedum) ndi mbewu yothandiza ndipo amatchuka kuti ndi udzu wa "herniated" kapena "febrile". Mawu akuti "sedum" ochokera ku botanical ndi ochokera ku Chilatini ndipo amatanthauza "chepetsa, khazikani bata." Ichi ndi chifukwa cha mphamvu zakuchiritsa za miyala, zimatha kupangitsa matenda osiyanasiyana.
Stonecrop (sedum) nyumba - mtundu wanji wa mbewu, banja
The herbaceous perennial sedum sedum ndi woimira banja la Tolstyankov ndipo limakula mu mawonekedwe a zitsamba, koma nthawi zambiri pamakhala mitundu ndi zitsamba zoyala.
Stonecrop, kapena sedum, idayamba kulimidwa kale
Kufotokozera kwapafupi momwe stonecrop imawonekera
Masamba otambalala a chitsamba ali ofanana komanso mosiyanasiyana pamitengo. Mbalewo akhoza kukhala osiyana kapena kuwomba mluzu. Kukula kwawo ndi mtundu wake ndizosiyanasiyana, monga momwe mawonekedwe a inflorescence.
Tcherani khutu! Maluwa ang'onoang'ono a sedum amatha kusonkhanitsidwa mwa maambulera, mtundu wa mlengalenga, komanso inflorescence ya corymbose. Tchire limamasula pakati pa chilimwe ndipo limamasula kwathunthu ndi kuyambika kwa nthawi yophukira.
Mankhwala
Chifukwa cha machiritso ake, miyala yamtengo wapatali imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamankhwala azikhalidwe komanso mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri kunyumba, izi zitsamba zimamera chifukwa cha kukonzekera tinctures ndi decoctions.
Mphamvu zakuchiritsa za duwa la sedum:
- Matenda a magazi;
- ndewu yozizira;
- amayamba kagayidwe;
- amachepetsa thupi, chifukwa amatha kutentha cholesterol;
- amachita ngati kugontha kwamanjenje.
Mitundu yamaluwa yotchuka
Chomera chimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri, ndipo ma hyum osiyidwa oyamba adayamba kuyambitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazi.
Stonecrop lalikulu (Sedum telephium)
Kutanthauzira kwa mwala waukulu kumapangidwa mwampangidwe wamitundu iyi ya mbewu. Malo obadwira chitsamba ndi Europe. Sisitimu iyi imakhala ndi timitengo tating'ono komanso masamba ang'onoang'ono obiriwira osalala. Mapulogalamu akuluakulu amakula mpaka masentimita 50 ndipo amatulutsa ndi maluwa ofiira apinki.
White Sedum Zosiyanasiyana
Stonecrop oyera (Sedum alb), kapena sopo mbale
Bokosi la sopo kapena sedum yoyera ndi chitsamba chokutira pansi chomwe chimakulidwa kuti chitha kudzaza maluwa ndi mabedi amaluwa. Chomera chimatha kukula mwachangu ndikusintha masamba angapo pachaka. Mu kasupe, ndi wobiriwira mtundu, kenako amapeza burgundy tint. Limamasula ndi maluwa ake oyamba kuyambira Julayi mpaka Ogasiti.
Stonecrop (Sedum acre)
Maonekedwe a caustic amatchedwanso chikasu sedum. Mawonekedwe ake ndi maluwa achikasu achikasu amtundu wamitunduyi. Masamba ang'onoang'ono amakhala owoneka ngati dontho, ali pamiyala ndipo kuchokera kutali amawoneka ngati mamba akulu a convex.
Stonecrop abodza (Sedum spurium)
Mu sedum yabodza, mphukira zokwawa zazitali kutalika mpaka 30 sentimita. Chitsamba chili ndi masamba osalala owoneka bwino obiriwira omwe amakula pang'ono m'mphepete lakunja. Ma inflorescence amaphatikizidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ambiri a pinki mawonekedwe a nyenyezi.
Zambiri! Pinki sedum yabodza imadziwika kwambiri ndi wamaluwa kumpoto kumpoto.
Stonecrop wotchuka (Hylotelephiumwonetseka), kapena wotchuka wa miyala
Seta yotchuka imakhala ndi utoto wotchuka wa inflorescence, amatha kukhala achikasu, ofiirira, apinki ndi oyera. Chitsamba chotsika masentimita 40-50 chili ndi mphukira zofiirira komanso masamba okongola amtundu wobiriwira.
Masapulogalamuwa ali ndi mitundu yambiri yosangalatsa yokongoletsa. Sedum Remix imakhala ndi mphukira zowonekera bwino kwambiri, ndipo Winky Sedum amadziwika ndi kukula kwachitetezo cha pansi.
Sedum burrito
Sedum Burrito ndi imodzi mw mitundu yokongola kwambiri yomwe ikufunikira kwambiri maluwa. Wakwezeka drooping akuwombera ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono komanso owongoka a teardrop. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a chitsamba, nthawi zambiri chimamera ngati chomera cham'mera.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira sedum panthaka
Monga othandizira ena, duwa silikhala lopindulitsa pakukula. Kufika kwa Sedum ndi chisamaliro sikufuna kuchita zambiri komanso nthawi yayitali.
Ndiwothandiza kwambiri kubzala sedum nthawi yamasika
Mukatsitsidwa, ikamatera malamulo
Nthawi yabwino yomwe miyala yodzala miyala ingabzalidwe poyera nyumba ndi masika. Pazaka zonse zokulira, chitsamba chitha kukhala ndi nthawi yolimba komanso kuzika mizu nyengo yatsopano.
Tcherani khutu! Nthawi zonse, tchire limabzalidwa nthawi iliyonse.
Malo okuta pansi amayamba kuyikidwa pansi pa poto, kenako pokhapokha gawo lapansi laling'ono limawonjezeredwa. Ikani mmera kapena chomera chachikulire pamwamba ndikuchiphimba ndi osakaniza ena onse.
Kukonzekera chomera nthawi yachisanu
M'nyengo yachisanu, mmera adzafunika pogona. Omwe alimi ena amakumba chitsamba ndi kumuika mumphika kuti uzisunga m'nyumba m'nyengo yozizira. Asanayambe kubzala mbewuyo, kudulira mwaukhondo kumachitika. Pambuyo pake, nthaka ndiyokhazikika ndipo bwalo woyandikana nalo umakulungidwa ndi nthaka. Chophimba chapamwamba ndi masamba ndi nthambi za spruce.
Ngati mbewuyo mwadzala m'nyumba, imasinthidwa m'malo osasunthika komanso ozizira nthawi yachisanu. Njira yabwino yolamulira nthawi imeneyi ndi 18-20 ℃. Kutsirira ndi kudyetsa kumachepetsedwa pang'ono kuti musasokoneze chomera cha sedum.
Momwe mungakulire maluwa kunyumba, chisamaliro
Kubzala ndikusamalira sedum panthaka yofanana ndizomera zamitundu mitundu yonse.
Kuwala ndi kutentha
Chitsamba sichimapanga kuyatsa, chinthu chachikulu sikuti chodzala m'malo otetezeka kwambiri. Stonecrop imagwirizana ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri. Chokhacho chomwe sichiyenera kuloledwa ndikuwotentha kwambiri.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Kutsirira stonecrops potseguka sikofunikira, chomera sichikonda chinyezi chambiri. Kutsirira kumafunika pokhapokha nthawi ya chilimwe. Ndipo mkati zam'nyumba, chitsamba chimayenera kuti chizinyowa nthawi zambiri, makamaka chilimwe.
Zindikirani! Mosiyana ndi dothi, mpweya uyenera kukhala wonyowa nthawi zonse. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikutenthetsera m'chipinda, kumakhala kouma, ndipo pakufunika kupopera madzi nthawi zonse kwa sedum ndi madzi ofiira.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Ndikokwanira kudyetsa chitsamba kamodzi pamwezi ndi feteleza wachilengedwe kapena zovuta za michere. Stonecrops a Seduma amakonda nthaka yachonde, makamaka ngati ali amtundu wamtali ndi mitundu. Nthaka loamy nthaka, feteleza ndi organic kanthu: kompositi, humus, manyowa chovunda bwino.
Njira yofunika posankha dothi ndi kupuma bwino, popeza mbewuyo sakonda chinyezi chambiri ndipo imadwala chifukwa chakugwa kwamadzi m'nthaka.
Zambiri! Onetsetsani kuti muchita udzu pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse.
Maluwa a mtundu wa mwala
Nthawi yamaluwa, nthawi yake ndi momwe zimachitikira
Maluwa okongola, ochulukirapo komanso okongola amasiyana ndi mbewu zina zonse za herbaceous Sedum, mitundu yomwe imatha kukhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe a inflorescence.
Chomera chimayamba kutsegulira masamba koyambirira kwa Julayi. Maluwa amatenga miyezi iwiri. Chakumapeto kwa August, sedum imazimiriratu. Koma kum'mwera zigawo, mitundu ina imatha kutulutsa chisanachitike chisanu choyamba. Stonecrop itazimiriratu, imadulidwa pamizu ndikukonzekera nyengo yachisanu.
Kufalikira kwa miyala yokongola m'munda komanso kunyumba
Sedum spurium imafalikira mofananamo, mosasamala kanthu komwe mbewuyo imamera: mu nyumba kapena m'mundamo. Pali njira zitatu zotchuka komanso zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza zomwe stonecrop imatha kufalitsa: ndi mbewu, kugawa chitsamba, ndi kudula.
Kubalana kwa sedum ndi mbewu kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika. Choyamba, kubzala zinthu kumawaviika mu njira yothandizira kupukuta, kenako ndikuuma. Mu bokosi lomwe lili ndi michere yama michere, amabzala mbewu patali pafupifupi masentimita 2-4. Pambuyo pake, nyowetsani nthaka kuchokera pamfuti yopukutira ndikuphimba chidebe ndi cellophane.
Tcherani khutu! Pakukula kwazomera, kudula kumadulidwa kuchitsamba chachikulire. Mutha kudula tsamba ndi mafupa a impso kapena gawo la tsinde. Amalimbikitsidwa kuti akaikidwe m'munsi mwa masentimita 1-2. Madzi mopepuka, kapena amangothira nthaka ndi botolo lothira.
Ndikwabwino kugawa chitsamba mukamadzichotsa mu chidebe chatsopano. Kuti uthandizire bwino ntchitoyi, umathiriridwa kaye kwa masiku angapo, kenako umatulutsidwa mumphika ndipo dothi lakale limachotsedwa. Ndikwabwino kugawanitsa chitsamba chomwe chimakula m'magawo awiri ofanana, chilichonse chimabzalidwa mosiyana.
Momwe mungasinthire
Kubzala mbande ndi mbewu zachikale zitha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse, koma wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amachita izi mchaka. Konzani pasadakhale wathanzi pasadakhale. Pezani zosakaniza zomaliza kuti zikhale zothandizidwa ndi iweyo kapena dzipangeni nokha. Kuti muchite izi, tengani dothi lotayirira ndikusakaniza ndi mchenga ndi feteleza aliyense wachilengedwe.
Zotsatira zowononga tizilombo
Mavuto akukula, matenda ndi tizirombo
Mtengowu umalimbana ndi matenda, koma kuthirira kwambiri kumakhalabe ndi mavuto pakukula. Ndikumauma kwa mpweya, tizirombo nthawi zambiri timawonekera pamasamba ndi zimayambira.
Zambiri! Mu sedum yofiira, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha madzi osavomerezeka ndi hypothermia, kuvunda kwa mizu kumatha kuyamba. Kuchulukana nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kuoneka kwa bowa wopatsira, nkhungu.
Mwa tizirombo touluka, mafinya, nsabwe, mphutsi, mbozi zabodza ndi ma sawpenti zimayambitsa mavuto. Chizindikiro cha mawonekedwe awo ndi kuyimitsidwa kwamaluwa mu chitukuko. Tizilombo timakonda kudya masamba amiyeso ndi kuyamwa timadziti. Amathandizira sedum ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Stonecrop imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu
Mtundu wokongola wa sedum umadziwika kwambiri ndi mitundu ndi mitundu yambiri. Ndiosavuta kuwasamalira, chifukwa sakonda chidwi kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kukonzekera malo pokonzeratu ndikuwonetsa nyengo zofunikira.
