Aloe spinous (Aloe Aristata) - herbaceous chomera cha mtundu wa Aloe. Kugawidwa kunyumba kulima.
Dziko la Aloe ili ndi gawo lakummawa kwa Republic of South Africa ndi Ufumu wa Lesotho, womwe uli kum'mwera kwa Africa.
Kufotokozera
Aloe Vera amatanthauza anthu omwe amapezeka m'banja Ksantororevy. Mitengo yambiri, yomwe imakhala ndi minofu, imakonzedwa mwakuya, imasonkhanitsa ndi rosettes yamphamvu yomwe ili ndi masentimita 60. Masamba owopsa, odulidwa ndi madontho oyera, ali ndi mitsempha pamphepete ndi kumapeto. Mbali imeneyi imawerengedwa mu dzina la aloe spinous.
Maluwa ndi tubular, opangidwa mu lalanje ndi mtundu wachikasu. Maluwa amaikidwa pamtunda. Mizu ili ndi nthambi.
Kusamalira kwanu
Kusamalira mbewu ya aloe yopanda ulemu.
Tikufika
Angagwiritsidwe ntchito pofika nthaka yatsala kuchoka ku zomera zonse.
Lamulo lofunikira ndi kuwonjezera mchenga pansi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kuchokera ku zidutswa, njerwa kapena udothi wambiri.
Mphika umasankhidwa pansi ndi waukulu.
Chomera chimaikidwa chaka chilichonse.
Thirani mutatha kugula
Ngati aloe atagulidwa mu chidebe choyendetsa katundu, ndiye kuti amaikidwa mu mphika wabwino.
Kuthirira
M'nyengo yotentha, zomera zimathirizidwa. pamene dziko liuma. N'zotheka kudziwa kuyanika kwa mphika wabwino.
M'nyengo yozizira, amamwe madzi awiri pa mwezi. Ngati chipinda chili chozizira, kuthirira kumadulidwa kamodzi pamwezi.
Madzi ayenera kukhala kutentha kutentha ndipo onetsetsani kuti mutha kukhala maola 10.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Mng'oma wa mlengalenga alibe kanthu. Kupopera mankhwala a aloe sikofunikira, komabe, kumakhala kovulaza ngati madzi alowa, ndipo amatha kupezeka pomwepo ndikuwononga zomera.
Mavuto otentha
Amamva bwino kutentha kuyambira madigiri 18 mpaka 26. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, mutha kupita kumalo osungira chitukuko chabwino kuti mukhale ndi mpweya wabwino.
M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha mu chipinda sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa madigiri 10. Apo ayi, mbewuyo idzafa.
Kukula pachaka
Kukula kwa aloe spinous chifukwa cha kukula kwa masamba atsopano, kwa chaka chomwe angapange mpaka 6-10 zidutswa.
Lifespan
Zomwe zili m'zipinda zimakhala zaka 5 mpaka 20. Chiyembekezo cha moyo chimadalira pazinthu za chipani, makamaka pa chisamaliro.
Maluwa
Maluwa imapezeka kumapeto kwa nyengo - oyambirira chilimwe. Maluwa otchedwa Aloe, omwe amawoneka maluwa okongola a lalanje.
Kumapeto kwa maluwa, nkhwangwa iyenera kudulidwa.
Nthaŵi yonseyo imapitirizabe kugwa ndi nyengo yozizira.
Kuunikira
Aloe amafunika kuunikira bwino. Iyenera kuikidwa pamalo owala ndi dzuwa.
Kupanda kuwala kumachepetsa mpata wa maluwa.
Feteleza
Dyetsani zofunikira za aloe m'chilimwe. Feteleza yomwe imapangidwa mwezi uliwonse ndi feteleza ikuwerengedwa kuti imapezeka bwino.
Ground
Aloe sichifunikira malo apadera a nthaka, koma Mchenga uyenera kuwonjezedwa. Bottom kukwanira drainage wa anakula dongo kapena wosweka njerwa.
Kuberekera kwa aloe spinous
Ana okhwima aloe alowa. Amatuluka m'nthaka yoyandikana ndi chomera cha mayi. Popanda kusamalidwa bwino, ana amapanga pansi pa maluwa.
Kuti chitukuko cha zomera zatsopano chikhale ndi kuunika kokwanira komanso kuthirira.
Pofuna kulima zomera, ana amagawanika bwino, amawaza malo owonongeka ndi makala ndipo amafesedwa miphika yambiri. Ngati panthawi yopatukana kwa ana kumeneko kunali kusweka kwa muzu, ndiye kuti mufunika kuchotsa zotsalira, zouma chomera tsiku limodzi ndikuziika m'madzi ofunda. Posachedwa padzakhala mizu yatsopano ndipo mukhoza kulima alowe pansi.
Mdulidwe
Dulani njuchi kokha pamene mizu ikuvunda.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Aloe spinous akhoza kudwala popanda kusamalira mokwanira.
Matenda Aloe:
- Mizu yovunda. Zimapezeka pamene pali madzi okwanira owonjezera. Ngati mizu ikuvunda, zomera zimasiya kukula. Ndi matendawa, aloe ayenera kukumba, kudula mizu yovunda, otsala - kuwaza ndi malasha ndikubzala pansi ndi kuchuluka kwa mchenga.
- Zouma zowola. Malingana ndi zizindikiro zakunja, matendawa sangathe kudziwa ndipo mwinamwake zomera zimamwalira.
Mavuto ena ndi kukula:
- Ngati nsonga za masamba zikuuma, kumuika kudzafunika. Mwina mizu imakhala ndi kusowa kwa malo;
- Ngati masambawo atambasula ndi kukhala ochepa thupi, ndiye kuti alibe kuwala kokwanira kwa dzuwa ndipo amakoka, kapena alibe chinyezi chokwanira ndipo amauma;
- Ngati mabala a bulauni akuwonekera ndipo nsonga za masamba zikutembenukira chikasu, ndiye kuti palibe chakudya chokwanira;
- Masamba amatembenuka ofiira pamene pali kuwala kwakukulu;
- Ngati masamba akugwa, ndiye kuti mukutsatira kutentha kwa madzi kwa ulimi wothirira. Zingakhale kuzizira kwambiri.
Kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo
- Aloe spinous akhoza kuukiridwa mealybug. Kukhalapo kwa tizilombo tingathe kudziwika ndi timagulu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono, monga thonje, yomwe imapezeka pammera. Chithandizo chikuchitika ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Ngati mikwingwirima yeniyeni ya siliva ikupezeka pamapepala, aloe akuukira thrips. Pofuna kulimbana nawo, chomeracho chimachizidwa ndi mankhwala kawiri, kachiwiri - patatha sabata kuchotsa mphutsi ndi tizilombo.
- Ngati masambawo akuyamba kunyezimira ndi kutuluka ndi zinthu zina zofanana ndi madzi othandizira, ndiye kuti anawukira. scythe. Tizilombo tating'ono ting'onoting'ono timene timapukuta masamba ndi kumwa madzi aloe. Pofuna kulimbana nawo, muyenera kupukuta nthawi zonse pamtunda ndi siponji ndi madzi soapy. Mwanjira iyi, shchitovki pang'onopang'ono achotsedwa maluwa.
- Ndipo wina alowe tizilombo - kangaude. Ikhoza kuzindikiridwa ndi mbali ya khalidwe - kupezeka kwa intaneti. Ngati tizilombo tithandizira polimbana ndi tizirombo tomwe takumanapo kale, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timafunikira mankhwala ena - acaricides. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, mungapewe matenda mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwala a alowe ndi madzi omwe nkhuku ikuwopa.
Kusamalira aloe spinous sikufuna khama kwambiri. Chomeracho ndi kudzichepetsa.
Panthawi yabwino, aloe amachulukira, zomwe zimapatsa mlimi mpata wokongoletsa nyumbayo ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira.
Chithunzi
Zithunzi zambiri za aloe spinous onani pansipa:
