Mtengo wa apulo ukhoza kutchedwa kuti mbuye wa munda. Ngati musankha mitundu yoyenera yolima m'munda, mudzasangalala ndi zipatso zokoma chaka chonse. M'nkhani yathu mudzadziŵa bwino mtengo wa apulo "Starkrimson Delishes", kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane kwa zosiyanasiyana ndi zothandiza zothandiza pakuzisamalira zidzakuthandizani kukulani mtundu wosakanizidwa wa apulo.
Mbiri yopondereza
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana "Starkrimson Delishes" inalengedwa ndi obereketsa ku America chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Chifukwa cha kudutsa mitundu "Delishes" ndi "Kuwongolera," tapeza mitundu yatsopano ndi makhalidwe atsopano. Zathu zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zokongoletsera za zipatso ndi zochuluka fruiting.
Mafotokozedwe ndi zosiyana za zosiyanasiyana
Mitengo "Starkrimson" ndi ya mtundu wa "spur" - uwu ndi mtundu wapadera wa mitengo ya apulo, yomwe ili ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi: kugwirizana kwa korona ndi zachilendo.
Wood
Mtengo umaonedwa kuti ndi wamtali kapena wamtsika. Nthambi zimapanga korona wofanana ndi mawonekedwe a piramidi. Thunthu la mitengo yapachaka ndijambulidwa mtundu wofiirira, ndipo mphukira zazikulu za mtengo wa apulo "Starkrimson Delishes" zimadzaza bulauni. Iwo amadziwika ndi mapangidwe a kolchatka - ang'onoang'ono zipatso za nthambi zowonjezera pachimake ndi kubereka zipatso.
Mukudziwa? Mu zikhulupiriro za maiko ambiri, maapulo ali chizindikiro cha thanzi labwino, unyamata ndi chikondi. Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi apulo yotsitsimutsa kuchokera m'nthano. Asilavo anali ndi mwambo - atatha kubereka kupereka apulo kwa amayi ake. Chizindikiro ichi chinkaimira chikhumbo cha thanzi labwino la mwanayo.
Zipatso
Ngakhale kukula kwa mitengo ya apulo, zipatso zimakula zazikulu, kulemera kwake kungathe kufika 200 magalamu. Mmene chipatsocho chimapangidwira. Pamwamba pa maapulo amadziwika ndi kuseka. Komanso, mawonekedwe a chipatso amadalira kukula kwake. Maapulo ang'onoang'ono amakhala ozungulira, okongoletsedwa, mawonekedwe. Zindikirani mtundu wa maapulo "Starkrimson Delishes" - mtundu waukulu ndi wobiriwira, ndipo chophimba ndi chowala kwambiri. Kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane ma apulo kumawonetsa madontho ofiira pa peel. Kukoma kwa thupi ndi kokoma, ndi kuwawa pang'ono. Khungu lofiira ndi zokuta sera zimapangitsa kuti chipatso chikhale chitetezeka panthawi yopitako, komanso nthawi yosungirako.
Momwe mungasankhire mbande pamene mukugula
Kusankha kudzala izi zosiyanasiyana pa tsamba, ndikofunikira kusankha mbeu. Posankha mbande kubzala, kumbukirani:
- Chomera chimodzi kapena ziwiri chaka chimodzi ndi choyenera kubzala pamalo osatha.
- Thunthu la mbande liyenera kukhala lopanda kuwonongeka, madontho ndi kukula.
- Ngati mutapatsa khungu makungwa - mtundu wa thunthu pansi pake ukhale wobiriwira.
- Mizu iyenera kukhala yonyowa ndipo ikhale ndi mtundu wowala.
- Masamba a mbande mitundu "Starkrimson Delishes" ali ndi mbali yobwerera kumbuyo. Dziwani masamba asanagule - kotero muonetsetse kuti mugula sapling yoyenera.
Kusankha malo pa tsamba
Kusankha malo abwino pa tsambali ndi sitepe yofunikira pakukula mitengo ya zipatso. Nthaka yolemera yamchere kapena yamchere kuti apange munda idzakhala yopweteka kwambiri. Malo osankhidwa ayenera kuyatsa bwino, otseguka, koma ayenera kupewa maonekedwe a zida. Sitiyenera kukhalapo zida za miyala, miyala yamchere ndi pansi pambali pa kubzalidwa kwa mbande za apulo. Nthaka iyenera kukhala loamy kapena sod carbonate.
Ntchito yokonzekera
Kuti mbande ikhale mizu ndipo posakhalitsa idakondweretsani inu ndi zipatso zawo, nkofunikira kukonzekera ntchito. Mukhoza kuwerenga zambiri za iwo mtsogolomu.
Ndikofunikira! Apple "Starkrimson Delicious" imakhudzidwa ndi kutentha. Ngati dera lanu liri ndi chilimwe chozizira, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira mvula yamaluwa ndi yosiyanasiyana, tsoka, izo sizikugwirizana ndi inu.
Malo okonzekera
Musanadzale apulo ayenera kupatsidwa nthawi yokonzekera dothi. Konzani kasupe m'chilimwe, ndipo ngati mukukula mitengo ya Starkrimson apulo - konzani pansi kugwa. Poyamba kutentha kwa autumnal, malo osankhidwa oti mubzala ndi osakanizidwa, ndipo namsongole achotsedwa. Ntchito yokonzekera nthaka imatha pomaliza feteleza - manyowa ovunda kapena humus, pamtunda wa makilogalamu 5 pa 1 sq. Km. M, mukhoza kuwonjezera phulusa la nkhuni. Kusakaniza kumeneku kumasakanizidwa ndi nthaka ndipo mofanana ndi kumasulidwa pamwamba pazomwezi.
Onetsetsani malamulo oti mubzala mtengo wa apulo m'chaka ndi m'dzinja.
Mbande kukonzekera
Pofuna kukonzekera mbande, ndikwanira kuchepetsa mizu yawo mu chidebe ndi madzi. Kuonjezerapo mwayi wozomera, kuonjezera kukula kwa madzi. Agronomists omwe akumana nawo akulimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito dothi ladothi mmalo mwa madzi: nthaka yachonde (mungatenge kuchokera pa tsamba la kubzala kwa apulo) kuti muzisakaniza madzi, chisakanizo chiyenera kufanana ndi zonona zonona. M'dothi ngati "wolankhula" mungathe kusunga mbeu usiku usanabzala. Mukawona nthambi zowonongeka, ziyenera kuchotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito lumo lakuthwa kapena mzere wamaluwa.
Mukudziwa? Mbiri yachilendo idakhazikitsidwa mu 1976. Kathy Wolfer anawaza apulo kwa maola 11 ndipo peel kutalika anali mamita 52. Choncho, mbiriyi inalembedwa, yomwe inalembedwa mu Guinness Book of Records ngati yomwe yayitali kwambiri kuchokera ku maapulo.
Gawo ndi ndondomeko yobzala mbande
Choncho, malo oti mubzala adakonzedwa, mafinyawo atha kukhazikika usiku womwewo mu njira yothira, izi zikutanthauza kuti siteji yotsiriza yatsala - kubzala mitengo yaing'ono ya apulo pamalo otseguka. Nthaŵi yabwino kuti izi zitheke, ndizofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chisanu chisabwerere. Timalongosola ndondomekoyi motere:
- Pa mtengo uliwonse, chemba dzenje pafupifupi 60-80 masentimita.
- Pansi pansi pa humus, nthaka yaying'ono, mukhoza kuwonjezera masamba akale kapena mchenga.
- Zonse zosakaniza zimasakanizidwa bwino.
- Kuchokera pamwamba pa osakaniza ndidzaza ndi madzi (zidebe 1-2 zidzakhala zokwanira).
Kuponya pansi pa dzenje, mizu imawongolera bwino ndikugona pansi. Anabzala mtengo wa apulo mokwanira madzi okwanira. Mukhoza kumangiriza nyemba pamphepete. Ngati mukufuna kudzala mitengo ingapo, onetsetsani kuti mupitirize mtunda wa mamita 5 pakati pa mabowo obzala.
Ndikofunikira! Pogwiritsa ntchito mmera, onetsetsani kuti mzere wa mizu suzama kwambiri mutabzala. Iyenera kukhala 5 masentimita pamwamba pa nthaka.
Zosamalidwa za nyengo za nyengo
Mutalima "Starkrimson Delishes", ndikofunika kupereka mitengo yamtsogolo yomwe imakhala yosamalidwa bwino. Ndiye mudzapeza zomwe zikuchitikazo.
Kusamalira dothi
Mutabzala mbande kuti muzisamalira nthaka muyenera kukhala ndi madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, kumeta ndi kumasula, komanso dothi losakaniza. Mitengo yaing'ono yamadzi iyenera kukhala kamodzi pa sabata. M'nthawi youma, makamaka kuthirira kamodzi masiku awiri. Kwa kuthirira mtengo kudzakwanira 2-3 ndowa zamadzi. Kupalira ndi kumasula pamodzi ndi ulimi wothirira. Musaiwale kuti mizu ya apulo ili pafupi kwambiri ndipo pali ngozi yaikulu yowonongera. Kuwombera kwa nthaka ndi njira yokakamizika ya mitundu yonse ya mitengo ya apulo. Mulch amathandizira kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa madzi mofulumira nthawi yotentha, kuteteza motsutsana ndi tizirombo ndi namsongole. Ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito mulch wa chilengedwe - machimba kapena makungwa a mitengo ya coniferous. Komanso, mulch amathandiza kupereka zipatso za apulo kukhala maonekedwe okongoletsera.
Kupaka pamwamba
Feteleza ayenera kukhala molingana ndi nyengo. Mwachitsanzo, mu kasupe, mtengo wa apulo umasowa feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni, ndipo mu kugwa, gawo lina la potaziyamu ndi phosphorous limafunika.
Kupewa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira! Kuti mtengo wa apulo "Starkrimson Delishes" ukhale wokolola bwino, mungu wake ayenera kukula mkati mwa 2 km, mwachitsanzo, apulo osiyanasiyana "Golden Delishes". Njuchi zimapanga ntchito yonse yoyendetsa mungu..Mitundu yosiyanasiyana "Starkrimson Delishes" imakhala yochepa kwambiri. Pochepetsa kuchepetsa matendawa, mankhwala opatsirana amachititsa, mwachitsanzo, Bordeaux fluid (1%). Koma ngati mwasankha kupopera mtengo wa apulo kumapeto kwa nyengo, chitani musanayambe kuphuka. Nthaka kuzungulira thunthu imachizidwa ndi ammonium nitrate (10%). Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa May, n'zotheka kuwonjezera kuwonetsetsa majekeseni, monga "Fungicide" - izi zidzathandizanso kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mankhwala ndi kukonzekera mankhwala. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti powdery mildew yomwe imapezeka pakati pa mitengo ya apulo sizowopsya kwa Starkrimson Delicious.
Kudulira
Kuti mtengo usamavutike ndi kulemedwa ndi zipatso, ziyenera kuwerengedwa - zochepa pamphukira. Kamodzi pa chaka, nthambi zazikulu zimadulidwa chifukwa cha masamba ochepa. Pambuyo pa korona padzakhala kuchulukitsa (izi zimachitika makamaka m'chaka chachitatu cha moyo), nthambi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito zizindikiro. Njirayi idzathandizanso kuonjezera zokolola za nthambi. Kudulira zonyansa, mwachitsanzo, kuchotsedwa kwa nthambi zowonongeka ndi zosayenera, zomwe zinachitika zaka 4-5 zonse.
Ndi bwino kukumbukira mitundu yotchuka ya apulo monga Semerenko, Bogatyr, Zhigulevskoe, Silver Hoof, Spartan, Lobo, Medunitsa ndi Candy.
Chitetezo ku chimfine ndi makoswe
Popeza Starkrimson imakhala yozizira, mitengo imafuna malo okhala kumapeto kwa autumn. Makamaka amafuna malo okhala basal khosi, kotero muyenera kusamalira izo poyamba. Njira yotchuka komanso yothandiza ndikuphimba ndi paws ya mitengo ya coniferous. Kuchokera ku zipangizo zakuthupi pofuna kuteteza udzu kapena bango. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito nyuzipepala - muyenera kukulunga gawo la pansi pa thunthu m'magawo angapo. Kachilombo kamene kamatha kukhala pambali pa thunthu, koma chinthu chachikulu ndichochotsa nthawiyo kuti mpweya wotentha usagwire ntchito pansi pa kutentha kwake.
Mitengo ya Apple nthawi zambiri imavutika ndi mbewa. Kapron yosungira, atakulungidwa mu zigawo zingapo kuzungulira thunthu, amathandiza makoswe kuchoka pa thunthu. Komanso matope apulasitiki abwino. Kukulunga mbiya ikhale pamtunda wa mamita 1. Kuwona malingaliro athu osavuta pa chisamaliro cha mtengo wa apulo "Starkrimson Delishes", mudzapeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, ndipo mtengo uwu udzatenga malo ake abwino m'munda wanu.
