Ma Peonies amadziwika chifukwa cha makhalidwe awo abwino; choncho, ambiri omwe amawathandiza amatha kukongoletsa malo okhala nawo.
Komabe, moyo wa maluwa amenewa nthawi zambiri amawerengedwa osati ngakhale masabata, koma kwa masiku okha.
Mmene mungakulitsire moyo wa maluwa a peonies mu vase, momwe mungasunge fungo lawo ndi utali watsopano, muphunziranso m'nkhani ino.
Mbewu ndi malamulo
Musanadziwe momwe mungasungiritsire maluwa atsopano mu vesi kwa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kuthana ndi funso la kukonza kwawo. Kuti maluwa akondweretse diso lanu malinga ngati n'kotheka, muyenera kuwadula m'mawa, dzuwa lisanatenthe mphamvu.
Mukudziwa? Peonies - chizindikiro cha maluwa cha dziko la America la Indiana, komanso maluwa omwe akudziwika ku China.Kumbukirani kuti ngati mutatola duwa masana, chinyezichi chimachokera m'madzi ndipo sizingatheke kuti iwo azikhala m'dengu kwa nthawi yaitali. Mukhoza kudula peonies ndi madzulo, ndiye usiku womwewo zomera zimatha kuzigwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa chipinda.
Ngati mukufuna kutengako mapepala anu, ndiye mutangotha kudula ndiye kuti mukuyenera kuwapaka ndi pepala ndikuwapaka m'firiji kwa maola angapo, izi ziwalola kuti aziwonekeranso mwatsopano komanso osawoneka.
Pezani chifukwa chake peonies samasamba ndi zomwe tingachite pa nkhaniyi.
Kuti maluwa akukondweretseni ndi maonekedwe awo malinga ndi momwe mungathere, ndi bwino kudula masamba omwe sanatulukebe ndipo amakhala ndi utoto pang'ono. Njira yochepetsera ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ichitidwe mothandizidwa ndi mabulosi a m'munda kapena shears pang'onopang'ono ndi tsinde.
Musanayambe kulowa mu vaseti
Musanayambe kuyika maluwa mumtsuko, muyenera kuigwira m'malo amdima ndi ozizira kwa maola angapo. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kukonzanso besamba kapena beseni lalikulu ndi madzi ndi kutentha kwa pafupifupi 20-25 ° C ndikuyika maluwa mkati mwake. Njirayi yapangidwa kuti apatse maluwa mpata woti atenge chinyezi, kuti adziwe njira yothetsera vutoli pamapeto pake.
Mukudziwa? Masiku ano, peonies amaonedwa kuti ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri maluwa a bouquets achikwati.
Musanayambe kukonza mapepala mumtsuko, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:
- Maluwa onse a maluwa ayenera kudula pamtunda waukulu kwambiri, kuti mchere wanu umve bwino. Ndibwino kuti muchite njirayi pansi pa madzi ozizira.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wokhala ndi tsamba lakuthwa, onetsetsani katemera pa mtunda uliwonse mamita 3-6 masentimita.
- Ndi theka la tsinde lomwe mukukonzekera kumiza m'madzi, muyenera kuchotsa masamba onse. Izi zidzateteza kuvunda mu vaseti. Kuwonjezera apo, yang'anani bwino tsinde lonselo, mudule masamba onse owonongeka ndi osweka.
Zofunika zotsuka
Kwa peonies bwino opangidwa mabasiketi, utoto mu mdima mitundu. Mitsuko yotereyi, nthawi zambiri kuwonongeka sikunatchulidwe. Ndikofunika kuti kukula kwa vasezi kukufanana ndi theka la kutalika kwa tsinde, komanso bwino kuposa kutalika kwa ¾. Chombochi chiyenera kukhala choyera bwino kuti zisawononge njira zomwe maluwa amenewa amapezeka. Musanagwiritse ntchito, mukhoza kutsuka vaseji ndi njira yothetsera potassium permanganate.
Phunzirani momwe mungapulumutsire malaki odulidwa.
Feteleza maluwa
Ngakhale kuti maluwa ali mumtsuko ndipo amaletsa mizu, sizingakhale zodabwitsa kuti apange zovala zina zochepa kuti asunge zamoyo zawo. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti zovekedwazo n'zosiyana kwambiri ndi zizoloŵezi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda, chifukwa cholinga chawo ndi kukonza mapepala odulidwa pakhomo, osati pokhazikitsa njira za kukula ndi chitukuko chawo.
Zovala zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito:
- Pa lita iliyonse yamadzi yomwe ili mu vase, nkofunika kusakaniza supuni ya vinyo wosasa ndi shuga - izi zidzathandiza kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kukana kwa zomera.
- Madzi omwe mukukonzekera kuika maluwa anu, kusakaniza galasi ya boric acid - kuvala uku kudzakuthandizira kuwonjezeka mu nthawi ya moyo wanu maluwa.
- Onjezerani pang'ono potaziyamu permanganate kwa madzi, mapiritsi a aspirin kapena madontho awiri a camphor mowa. Kotero inu mumayambitsa matenda a chilengedwe.
Ndikofunikira! Peonies - zomera zomwe sizilekerera kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya, kotero kuti disinfection ndi imodzi mwa zofunikira kwambiri.
Sinthani madzi
Madzi okongola, omwe ali oyenerera maluwa awa, ali ndi thawed kapena mvula. Komabe, si onse omwe amatha kuika maluwawo mofanana, choncho n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osakaniza. Pofuna kuti maimoni aziima nthawi yayitali, m'pofunika kusintha madzi tsiku lililonse ndikusamba bwino tsiku ndi tsiku.
Mundandanda wa peonies nthawi zambiri sumasowa mitundu yowonjezera, koma ngati pali chikhumbo, mukhoza kuwonjezera freesias, daisies, hydrangeas kapena kusaiwala-ine.
Kuyang'ana kutentha
Dulani peonies musalole kuti kuzizira kapena kutenthe kutentha. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kuti maluwa anu azitsegulira mwamsanga, mukhoza kuzisiya kanthawi kochepa mu chidebe chaching'ono ndi madzi otentha, ndiye masambawo adzasintha maminiti pang'ono.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mukufuna kuteteza kukongola kwa maluwa mwanu ngati n'kotheka, pekani peonies mukulunga pepala usiku ndi kuika mufiriji, mutayika zitsamba bwino madzi otsalawo.
Musatuluke vesi ndi peonies pafupi ndi gwero la kutentha, chifukwa momwe nthawi zonse kutentha kumakhalira kungachepetse nthawi yawo ya moyo. Komanso, musati muike vaseti ndi maluwa awa pafupi ndi chipatso, peonies musalole kuti anthu okhala nawo pafupi.
Kukhala ndi moyo wautali ndi kuwala
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti musunge maluwa omwe ali ndi maluwa awa pamoto wowala kwambiri, koma kumeta mowonjezereka kungapangitsenso vuto lalikulu kwa amtundu wanu. Choncho Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chikanakhala kuti muwaike m'malo omwe ali ndi kuwala. Kukonzekera kumeneku kudzathandiza kuti pakhale motalika kwambiri kuteteza maluwa a maluwa awa.
Onetsetsani mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kukula mtengo wa peony.
Timachotsa ofooka
Mukawona kuti maluwa ena omwe mukuwoneka akuyamba kufota kapena masamba ake atakhala achikasu, muyenera kuchotsa mwamsanga chida chofooka kuchokera ku vaseti, chifukwa maluwa oterewa ayamba kufota, ndikupanga zinthu zabwino kuti zikhale ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mkati mwa madzi omwe ali nawo maluwa. Zomwe zimagwira ntchito pa nthawi yake, zimakhala zochepa kwambiri. Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi moyo wambiri wodula mitengo yanu, ndipo, motero, idzakuthandizani kuti muzisangalala ndi kukongola kwawo ndi fungo labwino ngati momwe mungathere. Kukolola bwino kwa maluwa kumapatsa theka la kupambana ndipo ndi kofunika kuposa kusamalira komweko.