Kuloledwa kwabwino kwa nthawi ya anthurium, komwe kumalimidwa kunyumba, ndi imodzi mwa njira zazikulu zowonetsera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha mbewucho chikhale cholimba. Momwe mungayendetsere, pakufunika, ndipo ngati n'zotheka kubwezeretsa anthurium mu kugwa - werengani pansipa.
Nchifukwa chiyani ndikusowa kuika
Pali mitundu iwiri ya mtundu wa anthurium:
- anakonza - Zimapangidwa ngati zomera zimakula ndipo zimapangidwa ndi mizu ya dothi lonse, kapena mutagula;
- osadulidwa - imachitika ngati kuwonongeka kwa mizu, matenda a matenda.
Mukudziwa? Ngati mutadula duwa la anthurium mu staminate siteji, ndiko kuti, pamene chikhocho chikutsekedwa ndi mungu ndipo chivundikirocho chimatsegulidwa kwathunthu, chidzatha kusunga mwatsopano mumsasa kwa milungu isanu.
Kukonzekera kwadongosolo kumapangidwa ndi njira yosinthidwa ndi kusungidwa kwathunthu kwa dothi ladothi.
Nthawi zambiri zimadalira zaka za zomera:
- zojambula zazing'ono zimathamanga chaka chilichonse;
- Zitsanzo zakale zimathamanga nthawi 1 mu zaka 2-3.
Kuwedza kosasintha kungatheke kugwa komanso m'nyengo yozizira, ndi kusinthanitsa kwathunthu nthaka ndi kusamba mizu. Cholinga chachikulu cha ndondomekoyi ndi kusungidwa kwa mbeu.
Momwe mungasinthire mu mphika wina
Kuti mizu ya mbewuyo isawonongeke pangozi ya kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe, ndikofunikira kuthira nthaka mochuluka ndi madzi madzulo asanayambe kukolola 
Ndi nthawi iti yomwe imayenera kubzala anthurium
Ndi bwino kutumizira anthurium ku mphika watsopano kumapeto kwa nyengo. Koma posachedwapa anagula kabukuka akhoza kubzalidwa nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, sabata itatha kugula. Komabe, ngati ili pachimake, ndiye bwino kuyembekezera mpaka mapeto a gawoli ndikukhalanso ku chidebe chatsopano.
Kusankha kwa pot
Zida zamapulasitiki zili zoyenera kwambiri kwa anthurium. Kukula kwa chidebecho kumasankhidwa malinga ndi kukula kwa mizu, kuphatikizapo masentimita atatu. Miphika yomwe ili ndi magawo ofanana a kutalika ndi m'mimba mwake amasankhidwa molingana ndi mawonekedwe. Chofunika kwambiri kuti phukusilo likhale lalikulu, 1 masentimita awiri, mabowo a ngalande.
Phika ayenera kusankhidwa bwino. Muzitsulo zazikulu, anthuriums amayamba kumanga mizu ndi zobiriwira, choncho sangalowe maluwa kwa zaka zingapo. Komabe, izi sizowopsa kwambiri - mu miphika yayikulu kwambiri pangozi ya matenda ndi kuvunda kumawonjezeka panthawi yowonjezereka.
Ndikofunikira! Kwa Anthurium silingagwirizane ndi miphika ya dongo - imatenthedwa mofulumira m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa cha mizu yomwe imakhala yozizira kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zadongo zimapangidwa ndi dzenje limodzi, zomwe zimachititsa kuti mizu iwonongeke.
Kusankha dothi ndi kukonzekera
Nthaka yoika duwa ingagulidwe ku sitolo kapena yosakanikirana.
Pamagulu omalizidwa a humanrium ndi abwino kwambiri monga awa:
- "Polessky";
- "Auriki Gardens";
- FORPRO.
Maziko a madothi awa:
- makungwa a pine;
- peat
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza koyambirira mu mawonekedwe awa kapena kulipangitsa ndi zinthu zina zowonjezera:
- malasha - 10% ya misala yonse;
- sphagnum moss - 5%;
- mapiritsi a pinini - 1%;
- mchenga wambiri - 2%;
- vermiculite - 1%.
Kuchokera pamndandandawu, muyenera kusankha chimodzi chokha choonjezera kapena mugwiritse ntchito zonsezo muvomerezi.
Pofuna kuteteza dothi (ndikupanga padera, kugula) mugwiritse ntchito njira yotentha ya furatsilin: 100 ml madzi otentha muyenera kuwonjezera piritsi limodzi la mankhwala. Pa 5 kg ya nthaka osakaniza ayenera 1 lita imodzi ya yankho. Pambuyo pa kuwonjezera mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, dothi liyenera kusakanikirana bwino ndikudikirira kuti lizizizira.
Werengani momwe mungamere anthurium, malamulo okula ndi kusamalira duwa.
Kusamba
Kuwotchera n'kofunika kuti muchepetse chinyezi mu mphika. Zimathandizira kukonza aeration wa gawo lapansi, komanso kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha mizu.
Monga momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ngalande:
- dothi lowonjezera;
- wosweka brick;
- chithunzi;
- ziphuphu
Zida za ntchito
Pofuna kukopera anthurium, mukufunikira zida zotsatirazi:
- mphika watsopano;
- magolovesi osatayika - kuteteza khungu la manja kuchokera ku chomera chakupha;
- lumo wakuthwa, woledzera, - kuchotsa mizu yambiri.
Video: Kutsegula kwa Anthurium
Njira yoperekera
Khwerero ndi ndondomeko Malangizo a Anthurium Transplantation:
- Konzani malo pasadakhale.
- Tengani miphika ndi furatsilinom.
- Ikani mpweya wosanjikiza mu miphika.
- Pamwamba pa ngalandeyi munali nthaka yatsopano, 1 masentimita pamwamba.
- Kutenga mphika wakale mu malo ochepetseka, kumanga makoma ake, ndipo, mutagwira tsinde, mutulutse chomeracho.
- Ganizirani momwe mizu imakhalira - yang'anani zouma, zouma ndi zowonongeka. Gwiritsani ntchito kudula ndi phulusa.
- Ikani chomera pamodzi ndi dothi lapansi lapansi pakatikati pa thanki, liyizani kutalika kuti tsinde likhale lalikulu 2 cm kuposa chidebe choyambirira.
- Lembani mipata ndi primer.
- Dulani pansi ndi sphagnum moss.
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo posankha, anthurium akhoza kuchepetsa chitukuko chake ndipo osalowa mu maluwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Simukuyenera kudandaula - panthawi imeneyi pali kumangirira mwakhama kwa muzu lobe.
Chisamaliro pambuyo pa kuika
Pambuyo pakuyika chomera, nkofunika kubwezeretsanso ku malo ake oyambirira ndikuwapangira mthunzi kwa dzuwa. Anthuriums amafunika kuwala kochepa, koma atatha kuika, amayamba kukhala ovuta kwambiri pamene akudutsa nthawi. Kusinthanitsa kungachotsedwe pa tsiku la 5-7 pambuyo pa kusankha. Panthawiyi, zomera sizimwa madzi.
Pambuyo kuchotsa mthunzi, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi Appin kuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi malangizo.
Kusamalira kwina kwina:
- malo ogona - Zenera lakummawa ndi kum'maŵa kumakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa chitetezo cha dzuwa;
- tsiku lowala - maola 12;
- kutentha - + 22 ... + 26 ° С;
- kuthirira - mutatha kuyanika dothi lopanda masentimita 3, kutsanulira madzi mu poto, ndipo pakatha mphindi 20 chotsani zitsalira zake;
- kutentha kwa mpweya - 80%, mungagwiritse ntchito chidziwitso;
- kupopera mbewu - Kutentha kwa tsiku lirilonse, m'nyengo yozizira, kufuta kwathunthu;
- kumveka pamwamba - miyezi iwiri mutatha kuika feteleza zovuta feteleza kwa feteleza zowonongeka malinga ndi malangizo.
Mayankho kwa mafunso osuta
M'munsimu mungapeze mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri alimi atsopano. Mwina pakati pawo mudzatha kupeza njira yothetsera vuto lanu.
N'chifukwa chiyani maluwawo sali ndi mizu?
Anthurium akhoza kuthana ndi kuika chikasu ndi kuyanika masamba ndi zolakwika zotsatirazi:
- chingwe cha ngalande sichinayidwe pansi pa mphika;
- nthaka yolakwika imasankhidwa - ili ndi peat yambiri kuposa makungwa.
Kuwonjezera pa kusakaniza kosayenera, chifukwa cha kuyanika masamba kungakhale kutsika kwachinyezi. Zikatero, masamba amauma ndi kutembenukira chikasu pamalangizo. Wokonza phokoso ndi lamulo la kayendedwe ka ulimi wothirira kudzathandiza kuthetsa vutoli.
Mukudziwa? Maluwa a Anthurium amaonedwa ngati chizindikiro chachisangalalo ku Colombia. Banja lina lokonzedwanso limakongoletsa malo awo okhala ndi maluwa a zomera zimenezi ndipo sawachotsa m'mwezi woyamba wokhala pamodzi.
Kodi ndiyenera kutengapo nthawi yomweyo mutangogula?
Mutagula maluwa atsopano, onetsetsani kuti mukuupaka. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zomera zomwe zimagulitsidwa zogulitsidwa zimayikidwa mu nthaka yotsika mtengo yomwe imakhala yaikulu ya peat ndi kokonati. Zomera zimatulutsa nthaka mosalekeza, choncho kuthirira kumachitika ndi kuwonjezera kwa nthawi yaitali feteleza (masabata 6-8). Pa nthawi ya malonda, nthawi zambiri chakudya chimatha. Ngati simukumera zomera, akhoza kufa.
Choyamba, zomera zimayenera kupatsa malire kumalo atsopano. Kenaka - chotsani mapesi a maluwa, ngati paliponse, ndipo chitani kusintha motsatira ndondomeko yomwe ili pamwambapa.
Kodi ndingabwezeretse nthawi yamaluwa?
Pakati pa maluwa, kubzala msanga kumaloledwa m'milandu yotsatirayi:
- matenda ndi matenda;
- mizu zowola.
Kodi mungagawire bwanji mbewu?
Kukonzekera kwa Anthurium mwa njira yopatulira chitsamba kumachitika pokhapokha ngati mbeu ifika zaka zoposa 4. Pambuyo pochotsa manrium mu mphika, iyenera kugawidwa ndi dzanja kapena mpeni kukhala zigawo zofanana kuti patsiku lililonse likhale lofanana ndi masamba, mizu ndi masamba. Zida zimayenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa mizu, poganizira kuti payenera kukhala mtunda wa masentimita atatu kuchokera pambali ya mphika.
Anthurium ndi woimira bwino epiphytes ndi theka-epiphytes, wokhoza kukongoletsa chipinda chirichonse ndi iwo. Mtambo wofunikira wa kusamalira chomera ichi ndi kuika, zomwe ziyenera kuchitika motsatira malamulo onse.
