Maluwa okongola kwambiri a begonia akuyambira: kufotokoza ndi chithunzi, kukula pakhomo ndi flowerbed ndi mavuto

Begonia ndi chomera chodziwika kwambiri kwa alimi odziwa bwino komanso okonda maluwa.

Mwina chimodzi mwa zifukwa zotchuka ndizo mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe begonia imayimilira.

Pafupifupi mmodzi wa iwo - begonias wa maluwa - ndipo zizindikiro za chisamaliro chake zikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi.

Komanso mu nkhaniyi tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za maluwa, malamulo a chisamaliro, komanso tidzaphunzira njira zoberekera.

Kulongosola kwa maluwa

Begonia nthawi zonse yamaluwa - imodzi mwa mitundu yambiri ya banja la Begonia. Mitundu imeneyi imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yosiyana, kutalika kwa masamba, kukula kwake ndi nambala ya inflorescences. ndi magawo ena. Begonia ndi chomera chamadzimadzi, chimamera bwino mkati ndi kunja.

Zotsatira zake zimatuluka kuti chomeracho chimamasula kwa nthawi yaitali. Ichi ndi chowonadi, mosasamala kanthu kuti chabzala mu flowerbed kapena mu maluwa, chomwe chiri chopindulitsa chopindulitsa kuposa zinyama zina. Inde, maluwa ochuluka amatha kokha ngati a begonias apatsidwa chisamaliro choyenera.

Chithunzi chodzala

Pano mungathe kuona zithunzi za terry begonia:

Malangizo obzala pabedi

1. Mbande za begonia zimayikidwa m'mayenje osakonzedweratu ndipo sizitha kumizidwa, pafupifupi masentimita awiri.
2. Mukamabzala, asiye masentimita 10 pakati pa mbande. Ngati mukulima kwambiri begonia, kukula kwa tchire kudzabwera.
3. Fukani zitsime ndi dziko lapansi.
4. Kudyetsa koyamba kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi feteleza ya nayitrogeni masiku asanu ndi awiri mutabzala, nthawi ziwiri zokha ndi kusiyana kwa masiku khumi. Thirani feteleza panthawi ya kuthirira.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji malo?

Begonia ikulimbikitsidwa kufesa kutsogolo kwa bedi la maluwa. The flowerbed adzawoneka bwino ngati maluwa obzalidwa ndi lalikulu halos. Zojambula ndi kusinthanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu iyi ndi njira ina yopangira duwa munda wokongola komanso yoyambirira.

Nkofunikira: ngakhale thermophilic, chomera sichimaloleza dzuwa molunjika! Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kuika mbande mu penumbra: kumeneko amapeza kutentha kokwanira ndipo amatetezedwa ku moto.

• Nthaka Dothi labwino ndilofunika kwambiri mukadzala begonias: chomeracho sichimazuka pansi, pomwe mulibe zakudya zomwe zatsala. Nthaŵi yomwe nthaka imasunga madzi idzatetezeranso maluwa.
• Ground ayenera kukhala chonde, pang'ono asidi ndi lotayirira. Pokonzekera nthaka amalangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito peat, humus kapena mchenga.

Kusamalira Kunyumba ndi Kunja

• Chinyezi Chinyezi, chomasuka kwa begonias, ndi 50% kapena kuposa.

  Pankhani ya kukula begonias mu nyumba nthawi zambiri ayenera kuthana ndi vuto la otsika chinyezi. Pofuna kupewa izi kuti zisasokoneze maluwa, mukhoza kuika chidebe ndi madzi pawindo lazenera pafupi ndi mphika.

  Njira ina: ikani begonia mu poto ndi madzi pang'ono - kutuluka kwa madzi kumathandiza kuti maluwa asaphedwe msanga.

• Kuthirira Nthawi yabwino yopangira begonias - m'mawa ndi madzulo. Madzi okwanira ayenera kukhala ofunda ndi ofewa, ndizofunikira kuteteza tsiku lomwelo masana.

  Amakhulupirira kuti pakufunika madzi a begonia, ngati zouma 1-2 masentimita a nthaka. M'chilimwe, chomeracho chimafuna zambiri, koma osati kuthirira mozama, mwinamwake chidzafa. M'nyengo yozizira ndi bwino kuyamwa madzi okwanira.

  Chenjerani: Begonia sungakhoze kupopedwa! Izi zimayambitsa mawanga pa masamba a zomera.
• Feteleza. Pakatha milungu iwiri mbeu zimayenera kuberekedwa ndi feteleza ovuta kumera, kenako begonia idzaphuka kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo chonde penyani maso ake.
• Kubwereza Begonia si mwambo wokonzanso nthawi zambiri, monga momwe amalima ambiri amaluwa amachitira. Kuwotchera kumalimbikitsidwa pokhapokha ngati chomeracho chimakhala chochepa mu mphika. Choncho, ndibwino ngakhale mutabzala ndikuika maluwa mu chidebe chachikulu, chimene sangathe kuchiphwanya.

Zambiri zokhudza chisamaliro cha begonia zonse zomwe mukupeza mubuku lino.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Pamene mukukula begonias, amalima nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mavuto awa:

1. zopanda;
2. matenda a fungal;
3. powdery mildew.

Musanabzala begonias m'nthaka, muyenera kuyang'ana mbewu za nkhupakupaomwe ndi othandiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Mankhwala a mankhwala, monga Anti-mite kapena Fufanon, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polimbana ndi nkhupakupa. Monga njira ina mungagwiritsire ntchito sopo yankho la chamomile kapena fodya, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumunsi kwa mbeu. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumafunika kupitilizidwa mpaka zowonongeka kwathunthu.

Begonias amakhalanso ndi matenda a fungal. Zikatero, nthaka iyenera kuchiritsidwa pogwiritsira ntchito zida zapadera zogulitsidwa m'masitolo ojambula zinthu. Komabe, vuto lalikulu loti begonia ndi powdery mildew, likuwonekera pa chomeracho ngati mawonekedwe. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha mvula yambiri. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa fungicides kumathandizira kuwonetsa mpweya ku powdery mildew.

Zizindikiro za kukula

1. Asanayambe kubzala, begonia imatulutsidwa mumsewu, pang'onopang'ono ikukula nthawi yovuta. Kotero chomera ndi chophweka kuti chizolowereke kunja kwa zinthu zakunja.
2. Kubzala mbande pamalo otseguka sikunayambe kuposa June, pamene nyengo ya chisanu imatha. M'chilimwe ma inflorescences oyambirira adzawonekera.
3. Chovala chobisika ndi begonias chiyenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse ndi kutsukidwa namsongole. Amatha kupangitsa matendawa ndipo amangowononga maonekedwe a flowerbed.

   Nkofunikira: ndikofunika kumasula mosamala kuti asawononge mizu ya maluwa.

Kuswana

Begonia ikhoza kufalikira m'njira ziwiri.:

• mbewu.
• kusonkhanitsa.

Njira yoyamba ndi nthawi yowonongeka, choncho sizowonjezeka kwa oyamba kumene.

1. Ndizozoloŵera kubzala mbewu m'miyezi yoyamba yozizira mu chidebe ndi nthaka yachonde.
2. Ngati mbeuyi ndi yaing'ono, mukhoza kuisakaniza ndi mchenga: kenako idzawongolera pansi.
3. Mutabzala, nyemba ziyenera kutsekedwa ndi galasi kapena pepala, zomwe zimatulutsa dzuwa. Kutentha mu thanki kuyenera kukhala pafupi madigiri 21-22.
4. Kutuluka kwa condensate kumachotsedwa, kuthirira kumaphatikizapo kupopera mbewu.
5. Patatha masabata angapo, pamene mphukira zimapanga njira, galasi imachotsedwa.
6. Masamba atatu atapezeka pamtengowo, begonia imatha kubzala m'miphika.

Kubalana pogwiritsa ntchito cuttings kumafuna khama lochepa, lopangidwa m'chaka.

1. Nthanga ya begonia imadulidwa pambali, imasiyira timapepala pafupifupi 3.

   Nkofunikira: Musanadzalemo, phesi liyenera kusungidwa pochita mdulidwe ndi malasha.

2. Pambuyo pake, kudula pansi pa malo otsetsereka kumayikidwa pansi ndikuphimba ndi polyethylene kapena nsalu ndi mabowo mmenemo.
3. Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, pamene cuttings imayamba mizu, nsalu imachotsedwa, ndipo begonia amakhala pansi miphika.

Mavuto angakhalepo

Begonia akuopa nyengo yozizira, chifukwa cha dzinja imayikidwa kuchokera ku duwa bedi kupita ku mphika. Kusamalira duwa panyumba sikusiyana ndi kusamalira zomera. pamalo otseguka. Kuthirira kwabwino, kuyatsa ndi kudyetsa bwino kumathandiza kuti begonia azikhala bwino m'nyengo yozizira.

Nthaŵi zambiri, imapitirizabe kusamba pakhomo. Ngati phokoso lagwa, palibe chifukwa chodandaula: patapita nthawi, tsinde lidzakhalanso litaphimbidwa kawiri.

Monga mukuonera, begonia ndi chomera chodzichepetsa kwambiri, ndipo kusamalira sikovuta kwambiri kotero kuti kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri atsopano. Zonse zomwe zimafunika kukula maluwa okongola ndikulenga zinthu zokhazokha mogwirizana ndi ndondomeko izi, ndiyeno adzathokoza mwiniwakeyo kwa nthawi yayitali komanso yobiriwira!