Eucalyptus Japan wamkati - chisamaliro chakunyumba, chithunzi

Euonymus waku Japan(Euonymus japonica) - Chitsamba cholimba kwambiri, chomwe nthawi zonse chimakhala ndi masamba achikuda. Kutengera mitundu, masamba amtundu amatha kukhala wobiriwira, wokhala ndi malire oyera kapena golide. Maluwa ndi ochepa, oyera komanso obiriwira, omwe amakhala ndi ma ambulera owoneka ngati maambulera, samayimira kukongoletsa. Nthawi yamaluwa ili pakatikati pa chilimwe.

Zomera zokhazo zokha zomwe zimatha kutulutsa koma osakonda. Zipatsozo zimakhala mabokosi anayi. M'munda wamkati, kutalika kwa chomera sikudutsa mita 1, mwachilengedwe amatha kufikira 6 mita kapena kupitilira. Ili ndi nthawi yayitali yoyembekezera, pomwe ikufuna kukonzanso pachaka komanso kusinthidwa kwakanthawi. Ili ndi nthawi yopumula.

Zothandiza pa euonymus

M'maluwa amkati, euonymus amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha zokongoletsera zake zapamwamba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa malo okhala ndi ofesi. Madzi a chomeracho ali ndi zinthu zapoizoni. Chifukwa chake, mukamagwira naye ntchito, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi.

Samalirani euonymus kunyumba. Mwachidule

Euonymus kunyumba amafunika chisamaliro chotsatira:

Samalirani euonymus kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Monga chomera chilichonse chamkati, euonymus wakunyumba amafunikira chisamaliro. Itha kumera bwino komanso kuphuka pokhapokha ngati pali zifukwa zoyenera.

Kutulutsa kwamaluwa

Duwa la euonymus limamasula kwambiri kunyumba. Kuti asungire maluwa, amafunika nthawi yosachepera miyezi iwiri. Mutha kupanga zofunikira pa chipika kapena khonde lopanda ayezi. Chachikulu ndikuti matenthedwe samakweza pamwamba + 10 ° ndipo sagwa pansi + 2 °.

Phula la ku Japan la euonymus lingathenso kusangalatsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu munthawi ya kukula kwambiri. Pakupumula, mbewuyo singathe kudyetsedwa.

Njira yotentha

Eucalyptus kunyumba amafunika kukhalabe kutentha pang'ono. Mtengowo ungayankhe pang'onopang'ono poponya masamba. Chimakula bwino pa kutentha kuyambira +22 mpaka + 25 ° C.

M'nyengo yozizira, euonymus waku Japan ayenera kuyikidwa pazenera zozizira, kutali ndi magetsi othandizira.

Kuwaza

Mukamasamalira euonymus kunyumba, muyenera kukumbukira za kufunika kwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Ndikofunikira makamaka masiku otentha a chilimwe komanso nthawi yotentha. Pakapopera ntchito mankhwalawa madzi ofunda firiji. Kupanda kutero, limescale imapanga masamba.

Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndikothandiza kusinthana ndi shawa yabwino. Sidzangoyeretsa masamba kuchoka paziphuphu, komanso kupewa ma tizirombo.

Kuwala

Kuti muchite bwino, euonymus amafunika kuwunika kowala, koma kuyatsa. Amamva bwino kwambiri pazenera za kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo. Ikayikidwa kumbali yakumwera, iyenera kuti isinthidwe. Popanda magetsi, kuwala kwa masamba kutayika, pang'onopang'ono amayamba kutembenukira chikaso ndikuzimiririka.

Kuthirira

Nthawi zokulira kwambiri, euonymus amafunika madzi okwanira. Pa nthawi yomweyo, acidization wa nthaka lapansi sayenera kuloledwa, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa chomera. Ndi mulingo woyenera ngati pamwamba pa dothi lizimiririka pakati pa kuthirira.

Ndi chisanu chozizira, kuthirira ndizochepa kwambiri. Kutsirira kumachitika pokhapokha kuyanika dothi.

Mphika wa Euonymus

Pakakulitsa euonymus, mapoto apulasitiki ndi dongo ndi oyenera. Chachikulu ndichakuti kukula kwawo kumagwirizana ndi kukula kwa mizu.

Wochulukitsa kuchoka pa thankiyo yaying'ono kupita yayikulu kwambiri umadzaza ndi nthaka ndikufa kwa mbewu.

Dothi la Euonymus

Mtengo wa spindle suwonetsa zofunika zapadothi. Gawo lathanzi lokwanira, lotakasuka ndi loyenera kulimidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lopangidwa ndi magawo ofanana a humus, peat ndi mchenga ndikuwonjezerapo magawo awiri a turf land.

Mutha kugulanso gawo lapansi lakapangidwira lopanga zokongoletsera komanso nyumba zabwino.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Euonymus waku Japan amadyetsedwa kokha munthawi ya kukula kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wophatikizira wa mineral mchere pazokongoletsa komanso zomera zomera.

Iyenera kuyalidwa mokwanira ndi zomwe zaphatikizidwa.

Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayikidwa kamodzi pa sabata. Pa matalala, feteleza sagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Thambo la Euonymus

Zomera zazing'ono za euonymus zimafunikira kumuika pachaka. Akuluakulu amayerekezera kusuntha ngati pakufunika. Kuti muchite izi, amagwedezeka pang'ono poto. Kenako yang'anani mosamala mizu.

Magawo onse akale ndi owola a mizu amadulidwa ndi mpeni kapena lumo. Poika pansi pamphika, chosanjikiza chimapangidwa ndipo kupezeka kwa mabowo kwa madzi owonjezera kumayendera.

Kudulira

Kudulira kwa euonymus kumachitika kumayambiriro kwamasika. Cholinga chake ndikupeza korona wokulirapo. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani nsonga za mphukira zazitali. Pambuyo pake, mphukira zatsopano 2-3 zimamera pamalo odulidwa. Pakudulira, mbewuyo imapatsidwanso mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.

Kubaluka kwa mitengo yazipatso

Euonymus akhoza kufalikira onse mbewu ndi zipatso.

Kufalitsa kwa euonymus ndi odulidwa

Zodulidwa kuchokera pachomera, mphukira zazing'ono, zopanda ligned mpaka 5 cm musanabzalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito "Kornevin" kapena "Heteroauxin."

Pakubzala zodula, gawo lapansi lokhala ndi zigawo ziwiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Dothi lake lam'munsi limapangidwa ndi mchenga wopanda mitsinje, kumtunda kumachokera dothi lachonde, lotayirira. Njira yodzala mizu itha kupitilira miyezi 1.5. Zomera zikayamba kukula, zimafunika kukhazikika.

Kukula kwa euonymus kuchokera ku mbewu

M'chilimwe, kubereka mbewu kumathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Popeza mbewu za euonymus zimakhala zolimba kwambiri zisanabzalidwe, ziyenera kumangirizidwa ndi kutentha kwa 0 mpaka + 2 ° C kwa miyezi 2-3. Kufunikira kwa mbeu kubzala kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuwononga khungu.

Pambuyo pake, amayenera kutsukidwa ndi zotsalira za chivundikiro ndi kukhazikika mu yofooka yankho la potaziyamu permanganate. Pofesa, nthaka yolimba yonyowa imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mbewu zikangofika kutalika kwa 3-4 masentimita zimayikidwa m'madzi osiyana.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Mukakula euonymus, mavuto ambiri amabwera:

• Mphukira wa bulugamu umakulitsidwa. Vutoli limachitika pakagwa magetsi.
• Masamba akutha. Ndi kuwala kowonjezera dzuwa, tsamba limatha.
• M'mphepete mwa masamba a euonymus adakulungidwa. Timayang'ana poika chomera padzuwa.
• Masamba amasintha chikasu ndikugwa pomwe chadzala. Popanda kuchitapo kanthu mtsogolo, imwalira.
• Euonymus samakula kuthirira kwambiri komanso kusasinthasintha kwanyontho.

Mwa tizirombo, akangaude, ma scutellum, mealybug ndi aphid nthawi zambiri zimakhudza euonymus. Kuti muthane nawo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyambitsa matenda.

Mitundu yotchuka ya euonymus wa ku Japan wamkati wokhala ndi mayina ndi zithunzi

Magawo otsatirawa a euonymus amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito yamaluwa yamkati:

Latifolius albomarginatus

Amadziwika ndi ma penti obiriwira amdima okhala ndi malire owala.

Luna

Masamba achikasu obiriwira okhala ndi malire obiriwira.

Albomarginatus

Masamba obiriwira okhala ndi malire oyera oyera.

Mediopictus

Pakatikati pa masamba masamba ndi chikasu, m'mbali mwake ndiwobiliwira.