Eustoma

Eustoma (Eustoma) - mbewu ya herbaceous kuchokera ku banja la Gorechavkov, shrub. Malo obadwira eustoma ndi Central America, omwe ndi Mexico ndi kumwera kwa USA. Kutalika, mwachilengedwe kumatha kufika 60 cm.

Kukula kwa belu lopingasa ku Texas (monga limatchulidwanso) kumakhala kotsika, kunyumba duwa limatha kubzalidwa ndi wosamalira maluwa wa novice mosamalitsa. Mtengo wamoyo wa chinyama cham'nyumbachi ndi zaka 1-2, kenako chomeracho chimasinthidwa. Maluwa amapezeka nthawi yotentha, maluwa akuluakulu amakhala ngati maluwa.

Onaninso momwe mungakulire gloxokaya wamkati ndi gimenokallis.

Mawonekedwe akukula kunyumba. Mwachidule

Eustoma: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Maluwa

Zimawerengera nyengo yachisanu: nthawi zambiri zimakhala Januware-February. Maluwa amatenga nthawi yayitali, chifukwa maluwa amatuluka pang'onopang'ono. Kuti mukhale ndi maonekedwe abwino, maluwa ndi masamba onse owuma ayenera kuchotsedwa. Maluwa atatha, nthawi yokhala matalala imayamba, yomwe imakhala miyezi ingapo.

Ulamuliro wam'mbuyomu kuthirira ndikudyetsa eustoma kuyambiranso, patatha nthawi yomweyo masamba atsopano ndi masamba atsopano. Maonekedwe a maluwa akuterera kutengera mitundu, amasiyana wina ndi mzake kukula kwake, mawonekedwe ake, utoto wawo ndi kutalika kwa nyengo ya maluwa.

Njira yotentha

Kutentha kwambiri pakukula ndi 15 degrees. Potere, duwa limakondweretsa masamba chaka chilichonse, ndipo ngati kutentha kwa mpweya ukuwonjezereka, maluwa sakhala ochepa pafupipafupi: kamodzi pachaka ziwiri. Kutentha kochepa kumakhudza kukula ndi kukula kwa mbeuyo, pamakhala chiwopsezo cha matenda chifukwa cha nyengo yabwino.

Kuwaza

Eustoma yakunyumba sifunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa: imatha kuyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana chifukwa chinyezi zambiri.

Kutsirira pafupipafupi kumakhala kokwanira kupatsa mbewuzo chinyezi.

Kuwala

Poto wokhala ndi chomera, zenera lakumwera ndiloyenera bwino, lomwe limayatsidwa bwino. Koma kuwala kwadzuwa sikuyenera kugwa pamaluwa, chifukwa cha izi, masamba ndi maluwa amatha kupukuta.

Eustoma kunyumba imafunikira kuwala kambiri kuti njira yabwino yakukula ndi kubereka, kotero kuti nthawi yozizira mphika womwe uli ndi chomeracho usafunikire kuwunikira kwa maola osachepera 12 ndi magwero a kuwala.

Kuthirira

Imachitika ndi pafupipafupi kamodzi pamasabata awiri, kufunika kuthirira kumatsimikiziridwa ngati dothi lakumiyilo (ikuyenera kuuma ndi 2 cm). Panthawi yopuma ya maluwa amkati, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuthirira - mpaka 1 nthawi pamwezi.

Mphika wa Eustoma

Chidebe chabwino chokulira belu la Texas ndi mphika wapulasitiki wapakatikati; ndibwino kulima mbewu zamtundu wina mumiphika zadongo. Muphika uyenera kukhala wokwera kwambiri kotero kuti wosanjikiza ungayikidwe pansi mwakachetechete (dongo lokakulitsidwa kapena polystyrene yosankhidwa ndi yoyenera ngati zinthu zotulutsira madziwo).

Simuyenera kutenga miphika yayikulu komanso yakuya: motere, mbewuyo sichimaphuka kwanthawi yayitali. Pokhapokha mizu itakula ndikugwira makoma a mphikawo momwe njira zoyambira zimayamba.

Dothi

Monga dothi la eustoma, dothi lomera mwachangu laubwino kwambiri. Dongo lokwanira loumbidwa bwino limapangidwa pansi pamphika. Dothi limatha kupangidwa palokha: izi zimafuna kusakanikirana lapansi, humus ndi mchenga wamtsinje m'njira zofanana.

Mutha kuwonjezera mandimu pang'ono kusakaniza. Gridi acidity iyenera kukhala yosalowerera kapena pang'ono zamchere.

Dothi lokhazikika kumatha kuyambitsa matenda a mbewu, chifukwa zakuphatikiza kwa nthaka zimayamba kukula ndikukula kwa chomera pang'onopang'ono.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kusamalira eustoma kunyumba kumaphatikizapo kuvala zovala zokulitsa komanso maluwa. Pazifukwa izi, feteleza wabwino wamadzimadzi, momwe mumakhala kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu. Momwe mungafalitsire feteleza bwino zalembedwa pamalangizo. Pafupifupi, ndi magalamu 10-15 pa chidebe cha madzi ofunda.

Thirani

Sikoyenera kusokoneza mizu ya mbewuyi popanda vuto linalake, chifukwa chake, kusokonekera kwa eustoma sikumachitika kawirikawiri. Samalekerera njirayi.

Kudulira

Amapangidwa monga maluwa ndi kusiya masamba, komanso mkati mwa nyengo yopanda. Ziwalo zonse zouma zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zichotsedwe kuti zikhale zokongola ngati duwa lachipinda, ndipo zingathenso kulepheretsa kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano.

Choboweka nyumba chimadulira, pomwe nthawi zonse chimasiya mphukira zingapo ndi ma internode.

Nthawi yopumula

Amayamba maluwa atakwanira. Eustoma imadulidwa, ndipo potoyo imasamutsidwira kuchipinda chozizira kwambiri ndi kutentha kosaposa 15 digiri. Munthawi imeneyi, pafupipafupi kuthirira kumachepetsedwa mpaka 1 m'milungu 3-4, komanso kupumula kumachitika mu ntchito ya feteleza.

Kukula kwa eustoma kuchokera ku mbewu

Ndi njira yayikulu yofalitsira mbewu. Mbewu ndizochepa kwambiri, pogulitsa mungazipeze pang'onopang'ono. Mukabzala, ma granules safunikira kuphimbidwa ndi nthaka: amafunika kuti abalalike padziko lapansi, kenako ndikanikizidwa pang'ono ndi zala zanu.

Pamwamba pamphika wokutidwa ndi polyethylene, momwe mabowo amapangidwira kupuma ndi mpweya wabwino. Pakumera kwa zikumera, kutentha kwina kuyenera kuchitika: osachepera 23 madigiri, usiku madigiri 15 amaloledwa, koma osachepera.

Kusamalira Mbewu

Dothi liyenera kuthiridwa ndi mfuti. Mphukira zoyambirira zimatha kuwoneka mu masabata angapo, malinga ndi malamulo onse osamalira mmera. Iyenera kuyikidwa pamalo owala bwino (kuwala kuyenera kugwera pamalowo pafupifupi maola 10-12 patsiku).

Ngati njere sizikula bwino, ndiye kuti ma granules amatha kubaya ndi singano yopyapyala asanabzalire. Kanemayo sachotsedwa mwachangu, pang'onopang'ono kutsegulira chomera kuti chilolere chizolowere chilengedwe chakumaloko. Zikumera (avareji ya zidutswa za 3-5) zimayikidwa mumphika pambuyo pa miyezi 1.5-2, ziyenera kutalika pafupifupi 10 cm.

Maluwa oyamba ayenera kuyembekezeredwa m'miyezi 4.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Chomera chimakhala ndi mavuto ena:

• eustoma kuzimiririka - Chimodzi mwazifukwa zimatha kukhala matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi, omwe nthawi zambiri amakula mumaluwa;
• imvi masamba - Bowa wa botritis (zowola imvi);
• masamba satsegula - mbewuyo ilibe dzuwa lokwanira;
• eustoma kuzimiririka - mpweya wokwanira, kukhalapo kwa chomera mu kukonzekera;
• maluwa osokonekera eustoma - izi zimachitika chifukwa chosowa chinyontho m'nthaka.

Tizilombo zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza eustoma nthawi zambiri kuposa ena: mealybugs, thrips, aphid, whiteflies, udzudzu wa bowa.

Mitundu ya eustoma yopanga yopanga zithunzi ndi mayina

Eustoma lalikulu loyera (Japan kapena udzu rose) (Eustoma grandiflorum, Lisianthus russelianus)

Ndi chomera chamtundu wamtchire, masamba amatha kukhala owenderera kapena ozungulira. Maluwa amatulutsa maluwa okulirapo, ooneka ngati belu, mtundu wake ndi wosiyanasiyana (oyera, ofiira, abuluu, apurikoti, ndi zina). Nthawi zambiri imakhala yofananira, koma ilipo mitundu ya mitundu iwiri yokhala ndi malire.

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yamtundu uwu:

• Wonderus Light Brown - duwa la kuwala la pinki limawonekera, m'mphepete mumakhala m'mphepete mokhalitsa komanso mumdima;
• Colorado Purple - Maluwa amtundu wabuluu popanda mawonekedwe owonjezera;
• Roccoco Marine White - maluwa oyera okhala ndi malire a buluu;
• Ubwino Wobiriwira - maluwa ndi oyera, oyera.

Chingwe cha Eustoma

Zomera zimafikira 20 cm - chitsamba chotsika bwino. Pofika maluwa, maluwa ambiri amatulutsa maluwa: amtundu wokongola, wowoneka bwino wamtambo.

Belu laling'ono

Chitsamba sichidutsa 20cm kutalika, chodziwika ndi network yolimba ya nthambi. Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala nthawi yayitali, maluwawo ndi ochepa kukula, amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana, ojambula ngati mawonekedwe. Kukhomerera phokoso lamtunduwu kumasiyidwa.

Kukhulupirika Kwa Eustoma

Kukula kwa mitunduyo kumakhala kutalika kosaposa masentimita 20. Amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwamaluwa oyera oyera.

Kalasi Florida Pink

Amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a pinki maluwa pak maluwa, omwe amasintha kukhala maluwa owala a pinki mtundu waung'ono.