Kutsekemera kwa Rosa (Kutsekemera) - mafotokozedwe a chitsamba chosiyanasiyana

Sizachabe kuti maluwa amatchedwa mfumukazi ya mitundu yonse. Ndiwokongola mwanjira iliyonse. Pakadali pano, pali mitundu yambiri ya maluwa, onse oyambira komanso opezeka podutsa mitundu ingapo. Chimodzi mwazonse zokongola kwambiri ndi Rosa Security. Maluwa samangokhala zokongoletsera za mundawo, komanso amawoneka bwino m'maluwa, chifukwa chake amakondedwa ndi wamaluwa.

Kukoma kwa Rosa - ndi mitundu yamtundu wanji iyi, mbiri ya chilengedwe

Rosa Lokoma ndi tiyi wosakanizidwa yemwe ali ndi dzina lachiwiri Ecuador. Mawu akuti Kutsekemera potanthauzira amatanthauza "kutsekemera." Maluwa adalandira dzinali chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, chifukwa limawoneka ngati chovomerezeka. Zosiyanasiyana zidawonekera ku Germany kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19; maluwa ndi tiyi ndi mapaki ndiwo maziko. Maluwa adabadwa ndi Haito, woweta wogwira ntchito ku nazale ya Tantau.

Kukoma kwa Rosa - mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri ya tiyi wosakanizidwa

Kufotokozera kwapafupi, mawonekedwe

Mtengowo umasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa okongola omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe agalasi, ndipo ali ndi miyala ya velvety 60 ndi wavy. Mtundu wa bud ndi zonona, paupangiri pali kuwira kwa chitumbuwa. Kutalika kwa tsinde kumatha kufika mita imodzi, kuchuluka kwa minga ndizochepa, nthawi zambiri kulibe. Masamba ophika amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira komanso kuzimiririka, tchire ndilobowola.

Masamba ndi osalimba, otseguka pang'onopang'ono. Maluwa ndi akulu, m'mimba mwake amatha kufikira masentimita 10. Pa nthambi pali masamba angapo kapena amodzi.

Tiyi ya wosakanizidwa imanunkhira bwino kwambiri, maluwa akuluakulu amapezeka kumapeto kwa June ndipo amakhala pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Zosiyanasiyana ndizokongoletsanso maluwa, motero masamba amatha kuwoneka mpaka kugwa.

Kukoma kwa Rosa kumawoneka bwino m'mabouti, kumatha mpaka masiku 10 mutadula

Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana

Omwe ali m'munda amawona zabwino zambiri mu kutsekemera kwa Rose, komabe, zovuta zoyipa zilipo. Zina mwa zinthu zabwinozi ndi monga:

• mawonekedwe okongola komanso okongola;
• maluwa ataliatali;
• kuchuluka kukana kuzirala;
• chisamaliro chophweka.

Zosiyanasiyana:

• matenda a fungal nthawi zambiri amakhudza chomera;
• kuthirira ndi madzi ozizira ndi kusowa kwa kuwala, zotsatira zoyipa zimawonekera;
• duwa salola nthawi yamvula.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Duwa ndilabwino kukongoletsa malo osungirako paki, malo osangalatsa. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso kununkhira kwake, chomeracho nthawi zambiri chimabzalidwa m'magulu a tchire zingapo (kuyambira atatu mpaka 6). Nthawi zina chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chokha. Kuphatikiza ndi maluwa ena sikugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma mumapangidwe a rose la rose limagwirizana bwino ndi mabelu, dolphinium kapena lupine.

Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera

Maluwa ndi mbewu zabwino kwambiri, ngakhale kuti ena mwa iwo safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Choyamba, mbewuyo imafunika kubzala moyenera.

Kodi ikubwera liti ndipo ikuchita chiyani?

Kutsekemera kwa Rose kumabzalidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mbande. Kubzala mmera kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, nthaka ikakhala kuti yatenthedwa kale, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imasinthasintha mwachangu. Kubzala ndi nthanga sikutheka chifukwa ndi chomera cha haibridi.

Rosa Suites amakonda malo okhala ndi zowunikira zabwino

Kusankha kwatsamba

Asanafike, ndikofunikira kukonzekera malowa. Samalani nthaka. Chitetezo cha Rosa chimakonda kuyamwa, koma chomasuka. Malowa akhale otetemera, pang'ono pokha sakusankhika. Muyenera kusankha malo oyatsidwa bwino ndi chitetezo pamalingaliro.

Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala

Asanabzale, maenje okhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 40. Ngati pali mbewu zingapo, ndiye kuti mtunda wa theka la mita umatsala pakati pa mabowo.

Mmera uyenera kukhala ndi mizu yolimba, osakhala ndi matenda kapena zowonongeka. Ndikwabwino ngati zaka zothawa sizikukwana zaka zitatu. Ngati duwa lili ndi nthangala yotseguka, ndiye kuti zimayambira zingapo ziyenera kupatsidwa ulemu. Impso zimafunika kupuma.

Pobzala, ndibwino kusankha kumalumikiza mbande, chifukwa zimatha kupirira nyengo zoyipa ndikazika mizu pamalo atsopano.

Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse

1. Asanabzale, mmera umanyowetsedwa m'madzi oyera, mizu mu yankho lamadzimadzi la manyowa ndi dongo.
2. Humus amathiridwa dzenje.
3. Ikani chophukacho kuti malo a katemera apezekere pakuya kosaposa 6 cm.
4. Amadzaza dothi, ndikupanga phiri kuchokera pansi mozungulira chomera.
5. Duwa limathiriridwa bwino ndimadzi ofunda, otha kukhazikika.

M'tsogolomu, ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe chomera chanthete komanso nthawi yake kuti akwaniritse chisamaliro chofunikira.

Kusamalira mbewu

Rosa Sweetnes sikuti ndiwachuma, koma pali malamulo oyambilira omwe ayenera kukumbukiridwa ndikutsatiridwa kuti chitsamba chimakula bwino ndikusangalala ndi maluwa ambiri.

Ma Svitnes adaphukira kuyambira kumapeto kwa Juni mpaka nthawi yophukira, ndi amitundu yamitundu yobiriwira

Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi

Svitneye rose imakonda nthawi zonse, koma osati kuchuluka kwamphamvu. Kutsirira kumachitika ndi kuthirira nthaka ikoma. Dambo siliyenera kuyikidwa m'malo mwa duwa; chinyezi chowonjezereka chimatha kuyambitsa mizu.

M'chilimwe, kuthirira kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata, mu nthawi ya 1 mu masabata awiri adzakhala okwanira, nthawi yozizira safunikira konse.

Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino

Kuvala koyenera kumapangitsa kuti chitsamba chizikula bwino komanso kuphuka. Nthawi yakula, mbewu imadzalidwa nthawi 4:

• Nitrogen urea idzafunika mu Marichi kapena Epulo.
• Pambuyo pa milungu itatu, potaziyamu phosphate imawonjezeredwa.
• Feteleza zachilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Meyi.
• Pakatha mwezi umodzi, kuyambiranso kwa organic kumachitika.

Kudulira ndi kupatsirana

Kupanga chitsamba chokongola chingadulidwe kangapo pachaka. Gawo lalikulu limachitika mpaka Novembala, kusiya masamba ake osapitirira 30 cm nthawi yozizira.

Sakonda kupatsirana maluwa, koma ngati ndi kotheka, njirayi ikhoza kuchitika. Chitsamba chimakumbidwa ndikusinthidwa kupita kumalo kwatsopano ndi mtanda wanthaka. Pankhaniyi, mbewuyo imapanikizika kwambiri ndipo imazolowera zinthu zatsopano.

Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa

Usanazizire, duwa limadulidwa. Pansi ndi wokutidwa ndi peat kapena utuchi, mphukira yomweyo imakutidwa ndi nthambi zodziyankhira. Pogona, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera.

Panthawi yamaluwa, Rose ya Kukongola ndi zokongoletsera zamunda wonse

Maluwa maluwa

Kutsekemera kwamaluwa kumaphuka kwa mwezi umodzi, kuyambira kumapeto kwa June. Komabe, mitundu iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kupangika mobwerezabwereza kwa masamba mutapumula kwakanthawi, kotero kuyambira pachiyambi cha yophukira mutha kusangalalanso ndi maluwa okongola. Ngakhale atadula, amakhalabe ndi mawonekedwe okongola mpaka masiku khumi.

Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake

Pa maluwa, duwa safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Kuti tithandizire kuoneka ngati masamba atsopano, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichotse maluwa osweka.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse

Zifukwa zazikulu za kusowa kwa maluwa pachitsamba ndi chisamaliro chosayenera, matenda ndi kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo. Ndikofunikira kupenda maluwa mosamalitsa ndikuyesetsa kuthana ndi zomwe zidayambitsa vutoli.

Kufalitsa maluwa

Amatulutsa maluwa ndi katemera. Nyengo yabwino kwambiri yoswana ndi masika. Pakadali pano, chomera chimasintha bwino, chimakula. Pofika nthawi yozizira, imapeza mphamvu ndipo ipirira kuzirala.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane

Chomera chometedwa ndikofunika kubzala moyenera:

1. Pamaso pa njirayi, ma rhizome omwe ali ndi katemera amayikidwa m'madzi, kenako ndikuwathandiza.
2. Mphukira imabzalidwa dzenje. Katemera ayenera kuzama ndi masentimita 3-5.
3. Mmera umathiriridwa, ngati ndi kotheka, nthaka imakonkhedwa. Pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira chinyezi cha nthaka.

Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo

Matenda akuluakulu a rose Rose ndi matenda a fungal. Amakhala pamtunda wonyentchera komanso chinyezi, wokhala ndi feteleza wambiri. Pofuna kuthana ndi bowa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito fungicidal kukonzekera ndikuchita chisamaliro choyenera.

Mwa tizilombo zovulaza, aphid ndiowopsa duwa, lomwe limawononga masamba ndi maluwa. Kuti muwononge, mbewu zimaperekedwa ndi kukonzekera kwapadera.

Chitetezo cha Rosa - maluwa okongola omwe amasangalatsa aliyense wokhala chilimwe. Zomera sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera, koma kuti mbewu yabwino ikhale ndi maluwa okongola, ochulukirapo, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena.