Krinum - duwa la m'munda, kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera

Krinum ndi chomera anyezi. Crinum ndi am'banja la Amaryllis. Imapezeka zachilengedwe m'malo otentha komanso otentha. Amakonzekera kumera m'mphepete mwa nyanja, nyanja, madzi osefukira. Mtengowo uli ndi mitundu ingapo yamagulu osiyanasiyana. Maluwa a Krinum nthawi zambiri amabzala olima minda yawoyawo. Itha kupezeka mukukongoletsa kapangidwe ka malo mosakanikirana ndi zitsamba ndi maluwa ena. Amakulanso monga chomera.

Mitundu yonse ya Krinum imawonekanso chimodzimodzi. Amasiyana nthawi yamaluwa, mawonekedwe ena, mawonekedwe a masamba ndi maluwa. Kuchokera ku Latin, dzina la chomera limamasuliridwa kuti tsitsi. Izi ndichifukwa cha masamba ataliitali, omwe amafikira pafupifupi masentimita 150.

Mtundu wapinki

Masamba ndiwobiriwira, obiriwira pang'ono ndi okulungidwa m'machubu owonda. Mababu ndi akulu, mpaka 25 cm mulifupi ndi 90 cm. Makatani anu okhala ndi maluwa ofiira kapena oyera ngati mawonekedwe ambulera yotuluka muzu.

Krinum wavy

Zili mwa nyama zam'madzi. Chomera chimakhala ndi madzi mokwanira. Ili ndi bulb yomwe idakwezedwa, mulifupi mwake ndi 3 cm. Masamba ndiwotalikirapo, owongoka, obiriwira amtundu wakuda. M'mphepete mwake amakhala ndi nkhawa, kuyambira pamenepo dzina lake ndi krinum wavy. Mitundu iyi imakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito pama aquariums.

Krinum Moore

Ichi ndi chomera chochulukitsa. Mitundu ya Krinum Mura imasiya kutalika kwa 60-90 cm, mpaka 10 cm mulifupi, ndi babu wokhala ndi mainchesi 20. Ana ambiri amachisiya, chomwe pambuyo pake chimatha kufalikira. Maluwa amapezeka mwanjira yoyendayenda ndi maluwa ofiira a 12-15 ngati maambulera. Nthawi imeneyi imagwera nthawi yachilimwe.

Krinum Moore

Krinum Powell

Mitundu ya Krinum Powell idaweta podutsa mitundu ina iwiri. Chomera chimakhala ndi masamba a lanceolate a kutalika kwakutali, mpaka 70cm. Chipilalicho chimalimba masentimita 20. Malamba a maluwa alibe, popanda masamba, amakula pamwamba pa mphukira. Mtundu wa maluwa ndi pinki wowala bwino. Ma stamens amakula kuchokera pakati.

Krinum Kalamistratum

Uku ndi kusanjidwa kwamadzi am'madzi mwa wavy krynum, kapena Calamistratum. Ili ndi sing'anga wamadzi, bulb imapangidwa mopanda mphamvu, imakhala ndi mainchesi okha 4-5 cm, warp imasiyira kuya kwa masentimita 3-4. Masamba amatalika, mpaka 50 cm, owonda, obiriwira amdima, ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira m'mphepete.

Krinum Asia

Krinum Asia kuthengo imapezeka m'mphepete mwa malo okhala ku West otentha ku Africa. Kutalika kwa masamba ndi masentimita 120, babu m'mimba mwake ndi masentimita 15. M'munsi mwake ndi 20-25 cm. Pamwamba pali ambulera inflorescence. Mulinso ndi maluwa oyera oyera 15 mpaka 15 padic.

Krinum American

Chomera chamtali chochulukirapo, sichifikira 1.5m kutalika. Magawo onse a Krinum American ndi poyizoni. Babu ndi lalikulu - masentimita 25-30, m'munsi mwake mumaloweka dothi lakuya masentimita 50. Masamba ake ndi owongoka, okwera, obiriwira akuda.

Krinum American

Ma piluncle atali, opanda kanthu, obiriwira, opanga ma ambulansi okhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono 12-15, opentedwa ndi pinki yowala kapena yapinki yotentha. Maluwa a Krinum amatha kufalikira mothandizidwa ndi mababu aakazi.

Krinum yoyandama

Mawonedwe am'madzi, oyenera kusungidwa m'madzi. Kuyandama kwa Krinum ndikufanana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a wavy. M'malo achilengedwe, kutalika kwa masamba amafika 1 mita, m'lifupi mwake ndi 5 cm.Ndi malo ochepa, kutalika kwa masamba ndi kochepa kwambiri. Ali ndi malire a WAvy, wobiriwira wobiriwira. Zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi gawo lapansi ndi mizu ndi babu, omwe theka amawaza ndi dothi. Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, krinum imapanga maluwa oyera kapena ofiira pamwamba pamadzi.

Malangizo Akukongoletsa Kunja

Duwa lamaluwa la Krinum lakonzedwa kuti lizigwiritsidwa ntchito panja. Musanabzale, muyenera kuphunzira za mbewu, zomwe amakonda. Kuti mukule mbewu, muyenera kupanga malo abwino okulira:

1. Duwa lake ndi lotentha komanso la hygrophilous. Chifukwa malowa amasankhidwa bwino kuwunikira, osalemba.
2. Pakututa gwiritsani ntchito mitsinje ndi mchenga. Uku ndiye kusakaniza kwabwino kwambiri kwa krinum. M'nthaka youma, mbewuyo imakula bwino.
3. Kummwera, chomera chimatha kusiyidwa kuti chizigona panthaka, kumpoto ndi msewu wapakati ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndikusintha maluwa kukhala mphika.
4. Anyezi Krinium poyera akhala akutenga mizu kuyambira kumapeto kwa Epulo. Simungathe kuwabzala kale.
5. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphika mmera mumphika pasadakhale, pokhapokha kuti ndikasendeza.

Njira yofikira krinum poyera imachitika molingana ndi ma algorithm ena:

• kukumba dzenje 70 cm, 50 cm;
• onjezerani feteleza wa mchere ndi manyowa;
• babu la malalawo amayikamo dzenje ndikuyiyika m'manda;
• 1/3 ya babu yatsala pamwamba pa nthaka;
• Krinum imadzaza madzi ndi madzi.

Krinum mumsewu wapinki

Ngati mumaphika mbande kunyumba, ndiye kuti musankhe muli mumtsuko, kapangidwe ka nthaka ndi babu. Amabzala mumphika kumayambiriro kwa Marichi. Pofika nthawi yodzala, mbewuyo imapereka masamba ndi zipatso zoyambirira. Ndikotheka kutulutsa maluwa pokhapokha nthaka ikayamba kutentha mpaka 10 ° C.

Malamulo osamalira krinum panja

Kubzala m'munda wa Krinuma ndi chisamaliro chakunja kuli ndi mawonekedwe awo. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuthirira, chinyezi, chovala chapamwamba, kukonza nyengo yachisanu chomera, ndikofunikanso kuwunika thanzi la duwa ndikuwateteza ku matenda ndi tizilombo komanso matenda.

Zomera zachisanu

Krinum imatha nyengo yachisanu kumadera akumwera okha. Ngakhale pamenepo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiziphimba ndi kutchinjiriza ndi mulch malo oyambira. Ngati tikulankhula zakumpoto ndi msewu wapakatikati, ndiye kuti duwa limasinthidwa kukhala mumphika nthawi yachisanu. Nyengo isanayambike, mbewuyo imasungidwa mchipinda.

Krinum imakhala ndi matalala nthawi yozizira. Pakadali pano, pamafunika chisamaliro. Muli izi:

• mbewu imakumbidwa ndikudula;
• kusamukira kumalo amdima ozizira ndi kutentha kosachepera 5 5 C;
• kuthirira kwathunthu;
• mababu owazidwa ndi utuchi kapena wobzala m'nthaka.

Amatulutsa maluwa pamalo abwino kumayambiriro kwa Marichi. Krinum m'miyezi 1.5 adzakhala ndi nthawi yakukulira ndikukonzekera maluwa mu nyengo yatsopano.

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

Anyezi krinium akadzakula m'munda umafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse. Nthaka imathiriridwa nthawi iliyonse yomwe pamwamba pamauma. Osachulukitsa maluwa - izi zimapangitsa kuti matenda a fungus athe.

Krinum yoyera ndi burgundy stamens

Musanaze kuthirira, yang'anani pamwamba ndi kukhudza. Ngati yanyowa, ndiye kuti njirayo imasamutsidwa nthawi ina, ngati ili youma, ndiye kuti kuthiriridwa. Duwa ili ndi zofunika zina zamadzi. Iyenera kukhala yotentha, yokhazikika kale.

Chinyezi sichofunikira monga kuthilira. Krinum imamverera bwino pamlingo uliwonse waminyewa m'mlengalenga. Komabe, m'malo omwe ndi ouma, ndikofunikira kupopera maluwa ndi madzi kuchokera ku botolo lothira.

Kusankha dothi ndi feteleza, kuvala pamwamba

Kuti duwa la Krinum litenge nthawi yayitali kuti mudikire, muyenera kusankha mawonekedwe oyenera a dothi. Mtengowo umamera m'malo otentha m'mphepete mwa maiwe ndi nyanja, chifukwa mawonekedwe ake ndiwosalala ndi mchenga wamtsinje. Ngati palibe njira yopangira zigawozo, sankhani:

• peat;
• humus;
• mchenga;
• dongo.

Feteleza ndi michere michere amasankhidwa. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika masabata awiri aliwonse kuyambira pomwe tsamba loyamba limawonekera mpaka duwa lomaliza litakhala louma kwathunthu. Krinum amayankha bwino kuti:

• chisakanizo cha superphosphate ndi mchere wa potaziyamu;
• madzi yankho la nkhuku;
• mullein yankho;
• mulching ndi humus.

Mavuto wamba ndi tizirombo ndi matenda

Mavuto ambiri a krinum ndi tizilombo timene timadya masamba, komanso matenda omwe amasokoneza njira zofunika. Mwa matenda omwe amawonetsedwa nthawi zambiri:

• imvi zowola;
• anthracosis;
• kumakumakuma.

Matenda amawoneka chifukwa cha chinyezi chambiri komanso kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira. Ngati mawonekedwe akhungu, lakuda, lofiirira kapena loyera ngati masamba, maluwa ndi babu, ndiye kuti chithandizo chikuyenera kuchitika. Pachifukwa ichi, gwiritsani ntchito yankho la 2% la msingi waazazole kapena fungus ina yamaluwa.

White krinum

Mwa tizilombo, masamba a crinum amakonda kudya:

• mealybug;
• kangaude;
• chishango chaching'ono;
• nsabwe za m'masamba;
• kuponya.

Zowonongeka za tizilombo ndizosavuta kuwona. Magoba amawonekera pamasamba azomera, tizilombo tikuwoneka, pali ma capubs ndi maphokoso omwe amachotsedwa ndi chala. Poterepa, duwa limapakidwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa cha maluwa.

Krinum ndi chomera chotentha chomwe chimadabwitsa ndi kukongola kwake. Itha kupezeka kawonekedwe kapangidwe kake mkati ndi nyumba. Maluwa si oyera kuzisamalira. Zimapangitsa kudzikulitsa nokha mumadera otentha. Komabe, nthawi yozizira, krinum ndiyofunika kuikiramo. Mitundu ina ya mitundu yake imakongoletsa ma tangi a nsomba. Kusamalira iwo si vuto.