Kudulira mitengo - momwe mungatulire mbande za zipatso mu April

Kuti mutolole khola lokhazikika ndi lolemera, ndikofunikira kuchita kudulira koyenera komanso koyenera kwa mitengo ya m'munda. Mukasiya korona wandiweyani, sangakhale ndi mpweya wokwanira komanso kupititsa kuwala. Pansi pa zotere, mitengo imakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tomwe timayambitsa matenda. Zomera zofooka komanso zodwala sizingathe kukula bwino ndi kubereka zipatso.

Kudulira mitengo yazipatso - malangizo kwa oyambitsa wamaluwa

Kudulira mitengo yazipatso ndichinthu chofunikira; pali malingaliro ndi malamulo pano. Kwa wamaluwa oyambira, musanayambe ndi njira yochepetsera nthambi zowonjezera komanso zodwala, muyenera kudziwa malamulowa.

Mapangidwe a Korona

Mitundu yodulira mitengo yazipatso

Kuchotsa nthambi zosafunikira ndi zofowoka zimakhala ndi ntchito zingapo, kutengera kutengulira kwa magawo angapo. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe ndi zotsatira zake. Pali kupanga, ukhondo komanso odana ndi ukalamba.

Mapangidwe a Korona

Choyamba, kudulira mitengo ndikofunikira kuti korona apangidwe moyenera, kuti mbewuyo isakule kwambiri. Chifukwa cha njirayi, chigoba cholimba chimapangidwa, nthambi zammbali zimayamba kukula mwachangu ndipo wolima mundawo amalandiranso zipatso zambiri.

Ngati kudulira sikusowa kwenikweni kapena kunyalanyazidwa kwathunthu, korona amafikira miyeso yayikulu, ndipo zipatso zake zimakhala m'malo ovuta kufikako. Kudula korona ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuyambira chaka chamawa mutabzala. Nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa amasankha njira ziwiri: zopanda-tiered ndi sparse-tiered.

Kudulira kwaukhondo kwa mitengo yazipatso - zomwe muyenera kudziwa

Kudulira kwa pachaka kwa nthambi zodwala kapena zowuma kumatchedwa kuti ukhondo. Imachitika motere:

1. Mibango imachotsedwa pamwamba pa nthambi yakunja, nthambi yachigoba imadulidwa kukhala mphete.
2. Nthambi yodwala ndi yowuma imadulidwa ndikulanda gawo labwino.
3. Nthambi yopezeka idadulidwa mosadukiza.
4. Ndondomekoyo ikamalizidwa, mabala amapaka mafuta osiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu kapena njira zina.

Kuchiza ukhondo nthawi zonse kumachiritsa mbewu ndikuwonjezera zipatso zake. Mtengowu umakhala kwanthawi yayitali, pomwe umachepetsa kwambiri matenda osiyanasiyana opezeka zipatso.

Cholinga chofuna kuchepetsa kukalamba

Kudulira kumapangidwanso pakagwa mitengo yayitali kwambiri m'mundamo yomwe mitengo yake yatsika kale. Njira zotsatirazi zikulimbikitsidwa:

1. Yenderani korona, kuzindikira onse akufa, kuwoloka, kutikita kapena kukulira pakatikati pa nthambi.
2. Pansi pa nthambi izi mumapeza mphukira yamphamvu yamafuta.
3. Bweretsani masentimita awiri kuchokera pansi pa mphukira ndikudula nthambi.
4. Kukonza malo odula dimba var.

Ngati palibe imodzi koma mphukira zazing'ono zingapo pafupi ndi odulidwayo, chilondacho chimachira mwachangu.

Mitundu ya Mbewu

Njira zodzitetezera podulira mitengo yazipatso

Kudula mitengo m'mundamo kumafuna kutsatira malamulo otetezeka:

• Musalole kuti ana ochepera zaka 18 azidulidwa kapena kusaloledwa kupita kumalo azikhalidwe.
• Valani magolovesi oteteza kuti muchepetse kapena kudula, komanso zipewa.
• Gwiritsani makwerero (osati makwerero!) Ndi masitepe okwanira. Pofuna kuti musamayendetse masitepe, valani nsapato zokhala ndi matalala ovala. Osakwera limodzi masitepe.
• Osagwiritsa ntchito zamagetsi ndi zingwe zowonongeka kapena mawaya.
• Osasungitsa pafupi ndi zingwe zamagetsi.
• Osasuntha kuchoka ku masitepe kupita kumtengo, kapena kugwira ntchito mumvula kapena pambuyo pake. Osayimirira ndi phazi limodzi pamasitepe ndi inayo pamtengowo.
• Musakhale pansi pa mtengo nthawi yochepa thupi.
• Yang'anirani momwe ntchito yogwirira ntchito yogwirira ntchito, osayiyendetsa wina ndi mnzake, ikani matumba apadera kapena zokutira.
• Kuti muchotse nthambi zodulidwa, gwiritsani ntchito ziboda zapadera.

Kusankhidwa kwa zida ndi zida

Mukamasankha zida zodulira, muyenera kuwongoleredwa ndi upangiri wa akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa:

• Chida chake chiyenera kukhala chabwino m'manja mwanu.
• Ma shekete, kudulira mitengo kapena mpeni wolumikizira ayenera kukhala ndi magawo owala bwino kuti athe kupezeka mu udzu.
• Ndikofunikira kuti zida zake zikhale ndi malupu apadera, chifukwa chake zimatha kupachikidwa pachiwuno ndipo osaponyedwa pakugwira ntchito.
• Palibe chifukwa chomwe mungadulire nthambi ndi chida chak dzimbiri, apo ayi mtengo ungafe.

Okhazikika

Potola mitengo yoyenera komanso yapamwamba, mufunika zida:

• Chovala cha bar - chothandiza ngati palibe njira yokwerera masitepe.
• Hacksaw - imadula nthambi zokhala ndi mainchesi. Simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito unyolo, mabala omwe amapangidwa ndi iye pamtengo mwina samachira.
• Mpeni wa m'munda - yabwino kwa kuyeretsa magawo omalizidwa, uyenera kukhala wowongoka bwino bwino.
• Ma secateurs ndi chida chophweka komanso chotetezera pakuchepetsa nthambi zazing'ono.

Magawo atsopano amafunika kukonzedwa. Kuti muchite izi, mumafunikira var var ya m'munda, penti pa mafuta opendekeka, Rannet phala kapena njira zina zofananira.

Njira ija adaiona, osalola kutivulaza mtengo

Mukadula nthambi zazikuluzikulu, mtengo ungavulazidwe. Kuti mupewe izi, kudula kumachitika motere:

1. Amadula koyamba kuchokera pansi kuti nthambiyo isasweke ndipo singakhuze makungwa pamtengo.
2. Chotsatira, muyenera kudula nthambi pamwamba pamadulidwe.
3. Pambuyo pochotsa nthambi, mabataniwo amawakhazikika pamphete, mabatani amatsukidwa ndi mpeni ndipo chilondacho chimaphikidwa ndi utoto kapena var.

Chifukwa chiyani ndibwino kulumikizana ndi akatswiri

Poona koyamba, kusungitsa mbewu zam'munda ndi njira yosavuta yomwe mutha kuthana nokha. Komabe, kwa munthu wopanda nzeru, pamakhala zovuta zina kuzikwaniritsa: kugwa kuchokera kumtunda, kuthyoka nthambi yayikulu, chiwopsezo cha nthambiyo kukhudza waya wamagetsi, ndikugwira ntchito ndi chida chakuthwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati wosamalira maluwa wa novice sakudziwa kutchera mitengo moyenera, ndibwino kupempha thandizo kwa arborists. Awa ndiophunzitsidwa mwapadera omwe ali ndi luso lolankhula bwino ndipo ali ndi luso lotere.

Muli mitengo yazodulira

Mitengo yazipatso imadulidwa nthawi iliyonse kupatula nthawi yozizira: amagona nthawi yozizira. Nthawi yokonza imasiyanasiyana madera. Kumpoto ndi mkati mwa Russia, kufupikitsa nthambi sikuchitika m'dzinja. M'malo awa kuzizira kumabwera molawirira, ndipo mitengo ilibe nthawi yochiritsa mabala awo. Kudulira m'magawo awa tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuyambireni masika, titadikirira kutentha kwina. Ndondomeko iyenera kumalizidwa masamba asanatsegulidwe pamitengo.

Ndi liti ndipo ndi mitengo iti m'mundamo yomwe ingadulidwe

Pofuna kuti tisawononge mbewu yamtsogolo, ndikofunikira kudziwa nthawi yoyenera kutengulira mtengo. Woyamba m'mundamo kudula mapeyala ndi mitengo ya apulo, chifukwa mitengo imeneyi imadziwika ndi chisanu. Mitengo ina ya zipatso imalimbikitsidwa kufupikitsika pokhapokha ngati masamba awoneka, pokhapokha ngati mabulawo atakutidwa ndi thonje. Izi zikuphatikizapo maula a chitumbuwa, maula, ma apricot, yamatcheri ndi yamatcheri.

Mu zitsamba zina (mwachitsanzo, duwa lokwera ndi lilac), maluwa amapanga chithunzi chaka chatha, motero sikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzidulira.

Kodi mitengo yazipatso izidzadulidwa zaka zingati?

M'chilimwe, nthambi amazidulira m'minda yoposa zaka 3 kuti zipatsozo zitheke. Pambuyo pa njirayi, kukula kwamphamvu kwa achinyamata mphukira kumayamba. Ubwino wakudulira kwa chilimwe kumaphatikizapo madzi opatsa moyo, chifukwa chake mabala amachira msanga.

Kum'mwera kwa dzikolo, alimi amathera nthawi yayitali kudulira pamitengo yotere kuti achepetse mbewu zazing'ono. Pambuyo pazaka 3 za kubereka, amapatsidwa mpumulo. Mbewu zoyambirira kenako zipatso zamwala.

Mtengo womwe uli ndi zaka zopitilira 10 umawonetsedwa kudulira. Zimachitika nthawi iliyonse pachaka, koma bwino mchaka. Kupanga kudulira kwamasika kumayamba kuyambira chaka chachiwiri mutabzala.

Kudula mbande pachaka

Momwe mungadulira mmera kuti mulime zazikulu

Mukadulira mbande yachichepere, tsinde lake limayamba kupangika: nthambi zonse zomwe zimakhala kutali ndi masentimita 40 kuchokera pansi zimachotsedwa. Kenako, sankhani nthambi zazikulu zamphamvu za 3-4, zomwe zidzakhale mafupa a korona. Nthambi zina zonse zimachotsedwa ndi kagawo "pansi pa mphete."

Nthambi zakumanzere zimadulidwa kuti malekezero awo azikhala chimodzimodzi. Ayenera kukula moyenerera komanso mofanana. Ndikofunikira kulingalira komwe kuli impso pafupi ndi komwe kudulako kumapangidwira. Ngati ili kunja kwa nthambi yodulidwayo, mphukira yachinyamata imakulanso mbali yomweyo. Ngati budyo ili mkati, nthambiyo imakula pakati pakorona.

Momwe mungatenthe pichesi ndi apricot

Pogwirizana ndi mitengo ya pichesi ndi ma apricot, mitundu yonse ya kudulira imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo imapangidwa nthawi zonse munthawi iliyonse kupatula nthawi yozizira. M'madera ozizira, kudulira kwamasamba kumayamba pambuyo pa kuwonekera masamba oyamba, pomwe nthambi zonse zodwala ndi kufa zikudziwika bwino.

Mapangidwe a korona wa pichesi ndi apricot amayamba mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo wa mtengowo. Nthawi iyi isanachitike, kungodinikiza pang'ono pokha ndi gawo lachiwonetsero komwe kumaloledwa kukwezera mphukira zatsopano.

Gawo lokhala ndi masitepe odulira algorithm:

1. Shtamb yotalika masentimita 50 imapangidwa.
2. Pali nthambi zingapo za mafupa zomwe zimakhala pakona kwa wochititsa ndipo zimawoneka mbali zosiyanasiyana. Atsalira impso ziwiri, pamwamba pazikhala zakunja.
3. Woyendetsa akufupikitsidwa ku nthambi yakumtunda wapamwamba.
4. Chotsani nthambi zonse zouma zachisanu.
5. Pofuna kukonzanso pichesi, chotsani nthambi zonse zokhala ndi zaka 4 kapena kupitilira.

M'chilimwe, mphukira zakufa zimachotsedwa, komanso nthambi zonse zatsopano, zowongoka kapena mozama korona. Ngati zipatso zochuluka kwambiri zimamangirizidwa ndi mphukira zopyapyala, nthambi zimafupikitsidwa, ndipo thumba losunga mazira limadulidwa. Kudulira kwa masamba ndikuchotsa nthambi zonse zodwala ndi zosweka, komanso kufupikitsa kufooka.

Peach ndi apricot ndi zikhalidwe zachilendo. Ngati nduwira zawo ndizakakolo kwambiri, kuwala kosakwanira sikulowa mu mphukira za zipatso. Izi zimakhudza kuchuluka ndi zipatsozo. Kuchepetsa komanso kufupikitsa nthambi za mitengo imeneyi ndiye njira yofunika kuti ntchito yokolola ikhale yokhazikika komanso yolemera.

Pulogalamu yogulira mabulosi

Pakufunsidwa momwe mungathere kudulira mitengo yazipatso kuti isavulaze, ambiri wamaluwa amatsogozedwa ndi masiku abwino komanso osasangalatsa. Malinga ndi kalendala yoyendera mwezi, kudulira makamaka kumachitika mwezi watsopano ndi mwezi womwe ukutha. Izi zimaganizira chizindikiritso chomwe mwezi ukupezeka. Pakudulira, gawo lomwe likukula chizindikiro chosabereka ndilabwino. Zizindikiro zoterezi zikuphatikiza Aries, Aquarius, Leo, Scorpio, Virgo, Gemini ndi Sagittarius.

Kukhazikitsa munthawi zonse njira zosamalirira mitengo yazipatso kumapangitsa mundawo kukhala wamaluwa ndi wobala zipatso kwambiri. Kudulira ndi imodzi mwamagawo ofunikira kwambiri pakusamalira mbewu. Sikuti zimangololani kulandira zipatso zambiri kuchokera pamitengo, komanso zimawapangitsa kukhala ndi thanzi la zaka zana limodzi. Malangizo awa okhudza nthawi ndi malamulo odulira angathandize alimi a novice kuti asavulaze mbewu zam'munda.