Amamphophollus ali mpweya woyera. Pamene maluwawo sangavomerezedwe kukhala m'nyumba. Chomeracho chimafalitsa pogawaniza tubers.
M'nyengo yozizira, maluwa angatayike masamba. Kupaka pamwamba kumapangidwa kuchokera pakati pa kasupe kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Komanso m'nkhani yomwe tikambirana za zomera amorphophallus: chithunzi, chisamaliro cha kunyumba, zopindulitsa ndi matenda.
Kusamala mutagula
Mutagula duwa Angathe kufanana ndi mpweya panyumba kwa nthawi yaitali. Kutumiza zomera ku nyengo yosiyana kumadza ndi zovuta.
Mutagula chomeracho iyenera kuikidwa mkati malo ogona bwino opanda dzuwa.
Kunyumba, karphophallus imakula bwino mumthunzi wachabe pafupi ndi khonde kapena mawindo. Mungalekerere mbali yakumpoto.
Kuthirira ayenera kukhala wambiri komanso wochuluka. Chomera sichimalekerera madzi osefukira. Kwa maluwa ngati amenewo, dongosolo lapadera la ngalande limapangidwira ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Kuwonjezeka kwamuyaya kumayambitsa acidification wa dziko lapansi ndi kuvunda kwazu. Ndibwino kuti mubzala maluwa mwadothi.
Kuphatikizidwa panthawi yomweyo ndi kupanga korona wa chomera sikuletsedwa. Njirayi imafooketsa chomera, kuchepetsa kukula kwake.
Maluwa
Fungo Amamphophollus ndi amphamvu kwambiri. Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zolakwika. Choncho, pamene maluwa sangavomerezedwe kukhala m'nyumba.
Fungo la maluwa limakopa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana kuti tipewe mungu. Fungo la amorphophallus ndi lakuthwa, losasangalatsa. Mitundu ina imatha kufanana ndi fungo la nsomba yovunda, nyama kapena zinyalala.
Kubzala ndi kuziika
Makhalidwe ayenera kusankha kuwala ndi lonse. Malo ogulitsira Mauwa amagulitsa miphika yokonzekera yomwe mungagule kapena kudzipanga nokha. Muyenera kukwanira makapu a kirimu. Mabotolo apulasitiki omwe angathe kudula popanda khosi angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Pansi Makapu ayenera kuyesetsa kukhetsa ngalande. Pansi pa thanki imayikidwa ngalande, wosanjikiza wa masentimita awiri. Vermiculite, dongo kapena ceramic shards ndizoyenera. Mitsinje yazitsamba imapangitsa kuti mitsinje ikhale yothirira madzi.
Kufika ndi kuika nthawi zonse kumachita nthawi yamasika. Mitengo yaing'ono imapangidwanso mpaka 4 patsiku. Zitsanzo za anthu akuluakulu zimaikidwa ngati tangi yadzaza ndi mizu. Simungakhudze chomera kwa zaka 3-5.
Kuswana
Amamveka Amphophophallus kugawa kwa tubers. Njirayi ikhoza kuchitika mu kasupe kapena m'dzinja. Amachizidwa ndi fungicides. Masiku angapo musanayambe kuswana, tubers amakumbidwa ndi kudula mapesi.
Njirayi ingathandize impso mosavuta kudziwa. Tubers ayenera kufupikitsidwa mpaka masentimita 15. Zithunzi zazing'ono kapena zozizira zimaloledwa kusagawanika.
Ndikofunika kusunga impso kumbali ziwiri. Ndiye magawowo amadulidwa ndi owuma bwino. Delenki yasambitsidwa ndi kuyang'ananso kachiwiri. Mitundu ya tubers yokhala ndi mawanga ofiira sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pambuyo pake, amachizidwa ndi sulfure ndi fungicides.
Malangizowa atsekedwa mu chida ndikugwiritsira ntchito mphindi 15. Ndiye tubers bwino zouma. Pambuyo pake iwo ali oyenera kuswana.
Kukula
Amorphophallus amatanthauza zomera zosadzichepetsa. M'nyengo yozizira, maluwa angatayike masamba. M'chaka, "imakhala ndi moyo" ndipo imakula kwambiri.
Peduncle zikhoza kuwonekera pamaso pa masamba. Zitsanzo zina zazitali zimatha kufika mamita oposa 4 mpaka asanu.
Kutentha
M'nyengo yozizira kutentha kumakhala kolimba popanda madontho. Chifukwa cha kutentha kosasunthika kwa maluwawo kumawonekera mawanga ofiira, masamba adzagwa. Kutentha kwake ndi 12 ° C.
M'chilimwe Nthawi, maluwa imalekerera kutentha kwa 15-25 ° C. Ndibwino kuti muzikwera pa khonde, mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena m'munda.
Ndikhala ndi nthawi yayitali pamtunda, chitsamba chikhoza kufa.
Feteleza
Zomera feteleza kuyambira pakati pa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Njirayi ikuchitika kamodzi pa masiku 3-4.
Kugula mineral feteleza - micro, mchere, nayitrogeni, phosphate, potashi - ndizoyenera.
Ng'ombeyo imayankha bwino ndi maluwa ambiri kuti feteleza ndi feteleza.
Angagwiritse ntchito feteleza zamadzimadziomwe amadzipukutidwa ndi madzi. Dulani maluwa kuchokera pa sprayer ndi osakaniza.
Kuunikira
Chomera amasankha kuwala kowala kwambiri. Amakonda pamene kuwala kumagunda mbali zonse za duwa. Sitilekerera kulunjika kwa dzuwa.
Amakonda zipinda zowala popanda dzuwa. Popanda kuwala, kukula kwa mbeu kumachepetsa kwambiri, zimayambira kwambiri, masambawo amataya mtundu wawo ndi kuyamba kutha.
Video yokhudza chisamaliro cha amorphophallus (mkati chomera kuchokera kumadera otentha).
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Amamphophollus ndi chilengedwe choyeretsa mpweya. Amatsuka poizoni wa poizoni, amawononga mavairasi, staphylococcus ndi mabakiteriya owopsa.
Flower ikhoza kuthetsa benzenes, phenols ndi formaldehyde. Zidzakuthana mosavuta ndi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya. Masamba akuyamwitsa mu kaboni monoxide.
Chomera chiri nacho antibacterial katundu. Zimakhudza kwambiri anthu omwe akudwala matenda a mtima, tsamba la biliary, m'mimba ya m'mimba.
Masamba a duwa amachokera kumalo osungunuka ndi zinthu zodetsa nkhawa m'mlengalenga.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Amorphophallus amatha kuphuka ndi kuvila imvi.
Mizu yovunda zimakhudza mizu ya zomera. Iwo amakhala bulauni kapena burgundy. Matendawa sungakhoze kuwonedwa mwamsanga. Choncho, ndilololedwa kudetsa zimayambira ndi masamba. Kusunga chomera ku matendawa kungathe kuchotsa mizu ya kachilombo ka HIV. Pofuna kupewa matenda oterowo, musayambe kusefukira mmera ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yabwino yosungira madzi.
Grey kuvunda kuwonetseredwa mwa mawonekedwe a nkhungu. Nkhumba zimatha mosavuta pamene zomera zimatembenuzidwa. Matendawa atayamba, masamba amdima ndi kutha. Choyambitsa matendawa ndi chapamwamba kwambiri chinyezi komanso mpweya wabwino wa chipinda.
Tizilombo tingathe kuchitika mealybug. Zikuwoneka ngati mawonekedwe okhwima mu tsamba lamachimo. Kawirikawiri, chisa cha tizilombo choterechi chiri pansi pa tsamba la tsamba. Chifukwa cha chimbudzi chake, mealybug imatchedwa nsabwe za m'masamba. Dyetsani tizilombo tikadula fumbi ndi dothi. Choncho, masamba a chomera ayenera kukhala oyera.
