Ma waya amagetsi amatchuka kwambiri pakati pa eni minda. Ngakhale sangathe kusinthanitsa "mlongo" wake ndi injini yazoyaka yamkati, yamatcheni apamwamba ocheperako, palibe njira yabwinoko. Chida chake ndi chosavuta kusunga: kuti muyambe, mumangofunika kulumikiza ndi netiweki. Momwe mungasankhire tcheni chamtundu wokhala ndi ntchito zambiri, koma osapitilira? Kuti musankhe bwino, ndikofunikira kuganizira zina zingapo, zazikulu zomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Mfundo zoyendetsera unyolo
Kuona - chida chofunikira mnyumbamo, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito podulira nthambi m'munda, kudula mitengo ndi ukalipentala.
Chida chowoneka bwino komanso chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito sichifuna chidziwitso ndi luso pakugwiritsa ntchito injini yamafuta
Poyamba, zida zamtundu wamanja zinali zazikulu komanso zolemera. Zosadabwitsa kuti kutuluka kwa macheke amagetsi pamsika pakati pa ogula ambiri kunali kogwira mtima. Kuphatikiza pa kugwirira ntchito, mwayi wina wamagetsi ndiwoti ndiwachilengedwe, popeza samatulutsa mipweya yamagetsi mukamagwira ntchito. Izi zimachitika makamaka ndikamaona zida m'malo osungika.
Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi:
- mota yamagetsi m'nyumba;
- matayala owongolera;
- unyolo;
- pampu yamafuta ndi mafuta osungira.
Choyimira chikatsegulidwa, injini imapanga kayendedwe kazungulire, kamene kamatumizidwa kwa sprocket pogwiritsa ntchito bevel gear kapena drive Direct. Mpweya womwe umayikidwa mu ndege wamba ndi unyolo umayamba kuzungulira, kuti tsamba lodula limadula nkhuni mosavuta.
Posachedwa, opanga ambiri amapereka zida zamtundu wa centrifugal, potero zimalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa mota yamagetsi ndikuwona zida zamagetsi paulendo.
Mitundu yamagetsi yamatcheni amagetsi ndimatchuka chifukwa cha ntchito yawo yayitali, yomwe imakwaniritsidwa chifukwa chothira mafuta nthawi zonse pakagwiridwe kake
Mafuta a unyolo ali mumtsuko wapadera amapopera kudzera pampu kupita kumayendedwe omwe amayenda kudzera mnyengoyi kudzera m'mipikisano ndi gawo lodula. Mitundu yambiri ili ndi ntchito yosinthira kuchuluka kwa mafuta, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wogwira ntchito ndi zida zamauma osiyanasiyana.
Kuchuluka kwa thankiyo kumakhala pafupifupi 120-200 ml. Voliyumu iyi ndi yokwanira kwa maola awiri ogwira ntchito. Ntchito ya woyendetsa ndikuwongolera mulingo wamafuta mu thanki, apo ayi, kugwiritsa ntchito "youma" galimotoyo mofulumira ndipo chipangizocho sichitha.
Kuti athandize pa ntchito yoyang'anira kuchuluka kwa madzi, opanga amapanga zinthu zowoneka bwino kapena kuti azigwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yapadera.
Zikhalanso zothandiza zomwe ndizabwinoko - ketcheni kapena makina amagetsi: //diz-cafe.com/tech/chto-luchshe-benzopila-ili-elektropila.html
Chida chanyumba kapena chida waluso?
Monga chida chilichonse chamagetsi, ma waya amagetsi amaponyedwa pamsika ndi amisili ndi akatswiri. Zida zamaluso ndizamphamvu kwambiri, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azigwira ntchito popanda kuyima kwakanthawi. Amasankhidwa bwino ngati pakufunika kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi.
Mitundu yambiri yaukadaulo imakhala ndi ntchito yosungira othamanga pafupipafupi pagalimoto, komanso chitetezero chogwirizira ndi magwiridwe omasuka
Chokhacho chomwe chimabweketsa macheka akatswiri ndi mtengo wawo wokwera, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala wokwera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi anzawo apabanja.
Masoko otetezera nyumba ndioyenera ntchito yochepa. Nthawi yogwira ntchito mosagwiritsa ntchito chidacho imangokhala mphindi 10-15, pambuyo pake ndikofunikira kuyimitsa, ndikupatsa injiniyo "kupumula".
Kupanga kosavuta kwa mitundu iyi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito popanga zinthu zotsika mtengo kwambiri kumachepetsa mtengo wamasaga apanyumba
Pofuna kuti musamachite molakwika musanayambe kusankha tcheni, dzifunseni nokha kuchuluka kwa ntchitoyo komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchitoyo. Ngati mukufuna chida chogwira ntchito mdziko muno, ndizotheka kuti muzikhala ndi mwayi wosankha nokha.
Magawo posankha mawonekedwe amagetsi amagetsi
Msika wamakono umapereka mitundu yambiri yosankhidwa. Mwa zina mwazodziwika bwino za opanga okhazikika, otchuka kwambiri ndi awa: Bosch, Sparky, Patriot ... Palinso mitundu yotsatsira, yomwe nthawi zambiri siyopanda pake malinga ndi ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa. Chifukwa chake, posankha tcheni, ndikofunikira kudziwa mbiri yokha, komanso mawonekedwe a mtundu wina.
Komanso, zomwe mungatchere khutu musanagule magetsi ndizothandiza: //diz-cafe.com/tech/kak-vybrat-elektropilu.html
Paramu # 1 - malo ndi injini ya injini
Chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kulabadira posankha chida ndi mphamvu ya injini. Osangogwira ntchito zimadalira paramu iyi, komanso kukhazikika kwake.
Ngati magetsi atsetsereka m'mawayile anu ali ponseponse, sankhani chida chokhala ndi magetsi okwanira. Injini ya tcheni choterocho sichidzakwiya mphamvu yamagetsi itachepa, kupereka mphamvu zamagetsi.
Mphamvu yama injini yamanja ma tcheni amagetsi amatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa 1.5-2 kW, ndi akatswiri - mpaka 3.5 kW
Ndi magetsi osasunthika, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kusankha mitundu yomwe ili ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe zimazimitsa zokha chidacho. Matenthedwe amafuta amayamba pomwe kutentha kwa mota kukufikira poyambira. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti poyimitsa nthawi zambiri mikhalidwe yamagetsi yosasunthika, zokolola zamtunduwu zimachepera.
Ngati mungayang'ane malo omwe injini ili mumapangidwe, itha kukhala:
- Zosinthira - nkhwangwa ya injini imakhala yotalikirana kwambiri m'lifupi, ndipo mphamvu yake yokoka imathetseka pang'ono. Mukamagwira ntchito ndi chida chotere muyenera kukhala ndi nthawi zonse moyenera. Ndi bwino kugwira naye ntchito ngati ndege yokhazikika mukadula kuchokera pansi mpaka pansi.
- Longitudinal - kapangidwe kake ndi mzere wowongoka momwe zigawo zonse zimakhalira bwino. Njira yokhayo imapereka chida chabwino kwambiri nthawi zonse, kupatsirana chida.
Manja okhala ndi injini yopingasa ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito wamba. Mphamvu ya zida zotere imasinthasintha mozungulira 2 kW, ndipo misa sapitilira 4 kg.
Saw okhala ndi injini yotenga nthawi yayitali ndizofunikira kwambiri paukalipentala.
Kusowa kwa injini yowongolera mbali kumapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale ndi chida, koma kumakulitsa kulemera kwa chipangizocho, mtengo wake umatha kufika 6 kg
Manja adzatopa ndi kulemera kwakukulu mwachangu, chifukwa chake sichingakhale chothandiza kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito chida chotere kwa maola angapo akuchita mosalekeza - izi ndi zofunika kuziganizira.
Mphamvu idawona KRÜGER ECSK 25-40
Mtundu waku Germany KRÜGER, womwe watchuka kwambiri komanso chidaliro cha makasitomala, umapereka chida chabwino kwambiri chowonjezera mphamvu. Magetsi a KR KGER (Germany) ali ndi kukula komwenso amagwiritsidwa ntchito podula mitengo, kutchera matabwa, kupeta nthambi ndi nthambi. Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi ya KRUGER ndi 2500 watts. Pulasitiki yolimbana ndi vuto imateteza chida kuti chisawonongeke. Mwa zina mwa ntchito - mafuta ochita kuzungulira kwa dera, yambani kutseka. Ndiwotheka kugwira ntchito: tcheni chamagetsi chimawona Kruger akulemera makilogalamu 5 okha.
Mtengo wamagetsi wama Kruger ndi ruble pafupifupi 5,000, zomwe ndizovomerezeka kwa wopanga waku Germany. Mosakayikira, chipangizochi ndi chiwonetsero chabwino kwambiri cha mulingo woyenera wa mtengo ndi mtengo.
Paramu # 2 - ulamuliro wamavuto
Popanga mawaya amagetsi, matcheni amtundu wotsika amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngakhale amakhala ndi zipatso zochepa, ndizabwino chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti chida chake chisagwedezeke, ndikupangitsa kuti chitha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino.
Kusamvana koyenera kumakhudza magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo cha ntchito, chifukwa chake pakuchita ma tcheni amaketi mumayenera kumakokedwa nthawi zambiri
Ogulitsa pali mitundu iwiri yamakina amakankhidwe:
- Zachikale - kuti muimitse unyolo, matayala othamangitsawo amamasulidwa ndikuyika pansi pang'onopang'ono ndi screwdriver flat. Iyi ndi njira yopweteketsa mtima, yowononga nthawi ndipo imafunikira kupezeka kwa zida zofunikira zomwe muli nazo.
- Zosavuta - kulumikizana kwa unyolo kumatheka ndi kumasula mtedzawo ndikusintha tayala ndi wowongolera.
Mafuta ophikira a zida zamakono amakono amachitika okha pogwiritsa ntchito pampu yamafuta. Pompo imayendetsedwa nthawi yomweyo momwe sawowo umayatsidwa. Izi zimathandizira kwambiri kukonza kuyang'anira. Ntchito ya mwini wakeyo inali kuwongolera mafuta ndi kuwawonjezera momwe angafunikire.
Kupezeka pambali ya lever kumakupatsani mwayi kusintha zovuta, kachitidwe ndi kosavuta chifukwa sikutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera
Paramu # 3 - kutalika kwa basi
Matayala ogwiritsiridwa ntchito omwe unyolo umakhazikika amatha kusintha zina zingapo. Kutalika kwa tayala kumakhudzana mwachindunji ndi mphamvu ya chida. Itha kufikira 30-45 cm. Poganizira kuti sizokayikitsa kuti muthe kudula mitengo yayikulu kumidzi, njira yabwino kwambiri yogwirira ntchito zapakhomo ndi tayala lalitali masentimita 40. Zida zokhala ndi tayala lalitali zimalemera kwambiri, zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri, motero, zimakhala zotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Khalidwe lodula limatengera makulidwe a tsamba lodula.
Kwa zida zapakhomo, dzino lolumikizira dzino ndi 3/8 inchi: makulidwe amakulidwe, mphamvu yamoto ndiyofunika kwambiri
Kutengera luso la chida, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maunyolo ndi matayala amatha kuyikika pamasamba a opanga osiyanasiyana. Zinthu zosunthika zidzatha pakapita nthawi ndipo zimafunikira zina. Chifukwa chake, kuti muchepetse mavuto ndikupeza magawo, sankhani zida zamagetsi ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wamadera.
Paramu # 4 - kuyamba kofewa
Injini yoyambira ndikusinthika kwa njira mwina ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito kwambiri pachipatacho. Chomwe chimachitika ndichakuti nthawi izi, mafunde akudzidzimutsa akamadutsa pamagetsi, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu zake.
Imathandizira mozama ntchitoyi ndikuteteza injini ku katundu wambiri, kachitidwe kofewa koyambira, kamene kamachepetsa poyambira, kulola kuti mota ubwere mwachangu pang'onopang'ono
Dongosolo loyambira lofewa limakulitsa "moyo" wa chipindacho.
Kukhalapo kwa kubowola mkati kumakupatsani mwayi woyimitsa galimoto pang'onopang'ono pomwe chida chimazimitsidwa, potero kuchepetsa mphamvu.
Njira # 5 - Chitetezo
Matabwa aliwonse ndi chida chowopsa. Chifukwa chake, posankha unit, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mudziteteze kuti muvulazidwe momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chida.
Mukamasankha chida chamagetsi, samalani ndi kukhalapo kwa loko ya magetsi mwangozi. Chimakutetezani ku ngozi ngati simukhala bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito dzanja limodzi kapena mutayiyatsa mwapeza kuti simunakonzekere kuti mugwire nayo ntchito.
Pogwira ntchito ndi chingwe, "kukankha" kumatha kukhala koopsa kwambiri. Zimachitika kumapeto kwa matayala kukakumana ndi matope olimba, chifukwa chida chomwe chimaponyedwa molimba, ndipo unyolo wake wosuntha ungavulaze wothandizira.
Pofuna kupewa "kukankha" zamakono zamakono zili ndi pulogalamu yoyambira, yomwe imakhomera ngati chikopa chomwe chili pansi pa chida
Kung'ambika kokha kumayambika dzanja likagwera pomwe "backstroke" ikachitika: chikakamizo chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pakutchinga, kasupe amatenthetsedwa, chomwe chimayambitsa mabule ndikuimitsa unyolo.
Ndipo pogwira ntchito nkhuni, jigsaw yamagetsi ndiyothandiza. Mutha kudziwa momwe mungasankhire chida ichi pazinthu izi: //diz-cafe.com/tech/kak-vybrat-elektricheskij-lobzik.html
Osati kuthyola chida chatsopano chogulidwa?
Akatswiri pokonza zida amazindikira kuti nthawi zambiri ma ketcheni amagetsi amalephera masika. Izi zimalongosoleredwa mosavuta chifukwa chakuti condurance imadziunjikira mumphepo yamagetsi yamagetsi ya chida m'miyezi yozizira yozizira. Madontho a chinyezi ndikuputa gawo lalifupi pomwe gululi limayatsidwa. Mutha kuthana ndi vutoli mwa "kuyimirira" chida musanayambe ntchito mu chipinda chotentha. Kuti muchite izi, ziyenera kubweretsedwa m'chipinda osachepera tsiku lisanafike.
Chowonjezera chambiri chofuna kupangira chida ndi kugwa kwamagetsi. Mphamvu yamagetsi ikachepa ndipo gawo limayamba kukhala yamagetsi chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, mphamvuzo zimangosungunula kapena kutseka nangula. Chifukwa chake, pogwira ntchito ndi chida, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kukhazikika kwa zomwe zikuchitika ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi kumapereka chipangizocho "kupumula".
Chingwe cholumikizira ndi chida chosavuta komanso chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndikutsatira malamulo otetezeka, zitha zaka zoposa 5 osafunikira ndalama zowonjezera.
