Pogula chomera chotchuka kwambiri chotchedwa "bamboo" kapena chomera chophimba pamtima mu sitolo yambiri yokhudzana ndi cuttings, ogula nthawi zambiri amaganiza kuti ndi nsungwi yomwe amagula.
Kubwerera mu zaka makumi atatu za m'ma 1900, ndipo asayansi amati zomera izi ndi nsungwi, koma kenako zinasunthira ku agaves, ndiyeno kumalo osokoneza.
Dzina lenileni la "luso lamatabwa" - Dracaena akuyendayenda. Dzina lakuti Dracaena analandira mwa kukumbukira wokhometsa wotchuka wa oimira zomera kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana a Dziko lapansi Frederick Sander (1847-1920).
Motherland Zithunzi za Sander ndi madera otentha a ku Africa. Pali chimodzi mwa zomera zambiri. Iwo adapeza kukongola kwenikweni kwa mtengowo ndikuwukonza ku China. Kuchokera m'zaka za zana lachiwiri BC, "mwayi wachitsamba" unayamba kukula m'dziko lino, ndipo kuyambira nthawiyi anthu amakhulupirira kuti ndi chithumwa chomwe chimabweretsa ubwino.
Tiyeni tikulankhulane mwatsatanetsatane za zomera zomwe Dracaena Sander: Kusamala kunyumba, zithunzi, ntchito ndi zina.
Mavuto akukula
Sanderiana akhoza kukhalapo nthawi zonse m'madzi mu chipinda chirichonse. Zinthu izi sizingwiro, koma zomera zimasinthidwa kwathunthu. Ndi njira iyi nkofunika kuti nthawi zambiri musinthe madzi, osachepera 4 pa mwezi. Madzi sayenera kukhala ndi fluorine ndi chlorine.
Ndikusowa sungani mlingo winawake wa madzi: simungathe kudutsa mizu, ndipo musamamwetse dracaena mozama. Nthawi zonse mizu ikhale yokutidwa ndi madzi, izi ndi pafupifupi masentimita asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu (7) masentimita 7. Kamodzi pa mwezi, kuvala kwapamwamba kuli kofunika, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kwa hydrophyte kapena wamba, koma madzi amadzipukuta kwambiri.
Komabe ndi bwino kukula m'nthaka. Cuttings ndi mizu yabzalidwa mu chidebe chaching'ono chodzaza ndi nthaka yochepa ndi pang'ono asidi kapena ndale. Pansi pa mphika ayenera kukhala ngalande.
Mu kanema iyi, mudzapeza zambiri zokhudza kulima Sander Dracaena.
Kusamalira kwanu
Dracaena "Bamboo Spiral" - imodzi mwa zomera zosadzichepetsa kwambiri m'nyumba.
Zokwanira kuunikira kulikonse kwa dracaena popanda dzuwa lenileni kwa maola angapo patsiku, ngakhale kuti idzapulumuka popanda dzuwa, mwachitsanzo, mu bafa kapena m'chipinda chapansi ndi magetsi enaake. Chifukwa chosowa kuwala, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yotumbululuka ndipo imasiyanasiyana - imakhala yobiriwira.
Madzi otere kotero kuti gawolo nthawizonse limakhala lochepetsedwa pang'ono, n'zotheka kuti dothi lokhalokha limangoyamwa, koma kuchepa kwa madzi sikuvomerezeka. Zothandiza kwambiri pa zomera kupopera mbewu mankhwala komanso ngakhale kusamba. M'nyengo yozizira, makamaka pa kutentha, kuthirira ndi kuchepa kwambiri.
Mavuto otentha amakhalanso osiyanasiyana: m'chilimwe dracaena imasunga madigiri 35, m'nyengo yozizira +5.
Ngati n'kotheka, ndiye kusiyana kwa nyengo yozizira ndi nyengo ya chilimwe iyenera kukonzedwa ndi njira zonse. Izi zidzathandiza kukhazikitsa maluwa, kutanthauza maluwa.
Za chisamaliro cha mtundu umenewu wa chinjoka mwatsatanetsatane mu kanema yotsatira.
Kuswana
Njira yovuta kwambiri yopangira dracaena - kubalana tsinde la cuttings Kutalika kwa masentimita 7 mpaka 10. Tsinde lakumtunda kwa mbeu limadulidwa mu cuttings. Gawo la pansi la mizu lidzapitiriza kukula ndikupereka mbali. Ndibwino kuti dulani mdulidwe wapamwamba wa cuttings mu phula losungunuka kapena parafini kuti muteteze. Cuttings amamveka bwino m'madzi.
Ngati pazifukwa zina kutalika kwa chomera cha uterine chiyenera kusungidwa, mukhoza kuchiza zomangamanga njira, otengedwa kuchokera mu mbiya, koma ali ndi kuchuluka kwa mapulaneti.
Nthawi zina kuchokera ku mizu amapangidwa pansi. Mukhoza kulekanitsa mosamala zomera zazing'ono panthawi yoika ndi kuika malo osiyana.
Mapangidwe a korona
Mphukira yauzimu, imene imatchedwa Sander ndi yoperekedwa m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa, iyo zotsatira za kulimbikitsa kulima m'minda. Zinthu zimapangidwa pamene kuwala kumalowa muzitsulo kuchokera kumbali imodzi, mphukira imatengedwera kwa iyo, ndipo zomera zimasinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Kutembenuka kumodzi kumapanga mawonekedwe pafupifupi chaka. Izi sizili zovuta ngati ntchito yolemetsa imene sungaiwalike kapena kuiikira mpaka mtsogolo.
Nthawi zina achinyamata amawoneka bwino kupotoza ndi kupotoza waya ndipo pakukula kukula kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe. Okonda kuyesera akhoza kuyesa kukula.
Nyumba ya dracaena Sander imakula ndi thunthu limodzi, yokwanira mokwanira mu malo aliwonse ndi kuphatikiza chisomo ndi zosowa. Ndondomeko zam'mbuyo popanda kuyimitsa zowonjezera siziwoneka.
Maonekedwe ndi mitundu
Dracaena sander ndi nsonga yolunjika ndi kukhala pa iyo masamba oblong wobiriwira mpaka masentimita 20 m'litali ndi mamita atatu masentimita. M'chilengedwe, zimakhala zazikulu, ndipo m'madera ozungulira iwo amakula mosavuta pamwamba mamita limodzi ndi theka.
Mukhoza kusamba Maluwa oyera-pinki mumzinda wa Capitra inflorescences, koma panyumba palibe maluwa. Amene ali ndi minda yamaluwa yozizira ndi malo obiriwira amakhala ndi mwayi wakuwona.
Zomwe zimagwirizana mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera ndi yachikasu pamasamba, komanso masamba achikasu osiyanasiyana.
Chithunzi
Dracaena Sander: chithunzi "nsungwi ya chimwemwe".
Dracaena Sanderiana: chithunzithunzi cha chomera chokhala ndi zowonongeka.
Bambo a dracaena: chithunzi cha chomera chobzala mumphika.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Dracaeni kawirikawiri amadwala. Ngati simukutsatira ndondomeko za chisamaliro cha chomera, mealybug ikhoza kumenyana. Iyenera kuchotsedwa ndikupukuta tsambali ndi njira yochepa ya mowa.
Mukamwetsa masamba a madzi otchedwa chlorinated ndi mabala a bulauni. Ngati zinthu zili bwino kwambiri zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti madzi a dracaena adziwe, ndiye posachedwa kudzakhala kofunika kuti muzuke nsonga zosungidwa - mizu idzafa, ndipo mbewuyo idzafa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito
Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi zomera, zimafalikira pakati pa wamaluwa mwamsanga. Chirichonse chokhudzana ndi chinjoka cha Sander, watsopano kuchokera ku China, amalemekezedwa kwambiri.
Malingana ndi miyambo ya Kummawa chabwino, pamene dracaena Sander akuima pakhomo - ndiye alendo amamva malingaliro a eni eni kwa iwo.
Mukhozanso kupereka "nsanja yamtengo wapatali" pa holide kapena chikondwerero. Chiwerengero cha zimayambira m'mbale ndi zomveka: 3 - chimwemwe, 5 - chuma, 7 - thanzi, 21 - kupambana pa chirichonse!
Mafotolo a mayiko onse akhala akugwiritsa ntchito mphukira zazing'onong'ono kuti apange mapangidwe ntchito, kuwapatsa iwo kusinkhasinkha.
Lolani kuti mukhale ndi "nsungwi yachisangalalo", chiweto chatsopano m'nyumba, okongola ndi odzichepetsa. Kusangalala ndi kukula mofulumira, posachedwapa adzakhala malo oyang'aniridwa mu chipinda chilichonse kwa zaka zambiri. Bwino!
