Hatiora cactus amachokera ku Brazil. Mu nkhalango zotentha, imakula mpaka ma mita angapo, kunyumba - osaposa 50 cm, kukhala chinthu chofunikira chokongoletsa. Pali mitundu iwiri yamapulogalamu awa, omwe ali ndi machitidwe ake.
Mitundu yayikulu ya oyambitsa
Mwa alimi a maluwa, kamtengoko ndi kabwino komanso kopatsa zipatso.
Hatiora madzi amchere
Duwa lamkati la Hatiora limasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe osadziwika ndi zimayambira komanso maluwa ambiri okongola. Hatiora solyanka-amakhala ngati mkatikati mwa chipinda chilichonse. Zimayambira zimakhala ndi zigawo zazing'onoting'ono (zosapitirira 3 mm m'mimba mwake) kukula.
Hatiora Cactus
Ochepa ndipo pang'onopang'ono amagwera pansi pa kulemera kwawo, amapanga chitsamba. Maluwa a lalanje, achikasu achikasu ali pamphepete mwa mphukira. M'malo mwa maluwa, zipatso zazing'ono zimapangika posachedwa.
Hachior salicorniform
Duwa ili la Hathior mwanjira ina amatchedwa "vina fodyoko. " Magawo obiriwira amdimba amaoneka ngati mbewa kapena botolo. Sali motalikiranso kuposa masentimita 2. Kuphukira kwapakati pazomera kumakhala kovuta pakapita nthawi.
Maluwa a "mafupa ovinitsa" awa ndi malalanje, achikasu, amakumbutsa mabelu. Amatha kufika masentimita 7.
Chisamaliro
Dothi la cactus: Zofunikira zofunikira m'nthaka komanso zosankha kunyumbaZofunika! Cactusyu sakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji kuti kugwerepo, komanso sikumaloleza kutembenuka. Zabwino zonse kwa iye zitha kukhala kuwala kwawoko kumadzulo kapena pazenera lakum'mawa. M'nthawi yachilimwe, mbewuyo imatha kuyikidwa panja, koma onetsetsani kuti mukuyibisa.
Ngati pakhomo pali duwa la yemwe amaletsa, chisamaliro kunyumba sichingakhale chovuta. Chomera sichosankha, koma kuti chisangalatse maso ndi maluwa ake oyenda bwino, kuyatsa komanso kupumula kwakanthawi kochepa nthawi yachisanu ndikofunikira. Ngati maluwo atha, ndiye kuti ayenera kukhomeka kuti mphamvu zisamangochita pakapangika mbeu. Cactus amatha kudulira kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe okongola.
Chinyezi ndi kutentha
Ngati mukukhala ndi hatorio chisamaliro panyumba chikuyenera kukhala tcheru. Eni ake a templateora amayang'anira kuwunika kwa kutentha. Cactus salekerera kusinthasintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha. Nyengo iliyonse, muyenera kusunga kutentha kosiyana. M'nyengo yotentha imachokera madigiri 22 mpaka 27, nthawi yozizira - kuyambira 7 mpaka 12. Ngati nkhwangwa ya hator ili yotentha nthawi yozizira, siyidzapuma ndipo siyidzaphuka mu nyengo yotsatira.
Dothi la Hatiora
Ndodo ya Hatiora ikufuna chinyezi chachikulu. Nthawi yotentha, mmera umafunika kuti uzikhala wothira nthawi zonse. Ngati chipindacho chili ndi mpweya wouma, ichi sichakufa pamalowo, koma chifukwa cha icho chidzakulirakulira. M'nyengo yozizira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kusiyidwa.
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Zomera zokhala ndi mizu yolimba bwino, mapoto ang'onoang'ono ayenera kusankhidwa. Ndikofunikira kuti akhale ndi danga laling'ono lamadzimadzi kuchokera ku miyala ing'onoing'ono kapena dongo lokulitsa.
Kusakaniza kwa dothi kuyenera kulemekezedwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Ngati dothi silili bwino m'zinthu zachilengedwe, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imakhala yofooka. Chofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa mbeuyo ndibwino kwambiri nthaka. Kusakaniza koyenera ndi: turf, nthaka yamasamba, mchenga, humus. Zomwe nthaka zimachita ziyenera kukhala acidic pang'ono. Pamadothi pang'ono amchere, nkhadze imakula mofooka.
Kutsirira kwabwino kumathandizira chomera chabwino
Ndikofunikira kudyetsa chomera, potengera gawo lachitukuko. Chifukwa chake, ngati chomera sichimaphuka, ndiye kuti muyenera kuthira manyowa kamodzi pakatha masabata awiri, ndikuyambitsa feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Zikayamba kuphuka, zipatso za potaziyamu zimayambitsa dothi. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene chomera "chagona", ndibwino kukana kwathunthu kudyetsa.
Kuthirira
Hatiora imafuna kuthirira mosamala komanso mosamala. Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa, ndikuthiriridwa ndi madzi otentha kapena owiritsa. Munthawi ya mbewu yogwira, mbeu zimafunika kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse, kumasula kuthirira m'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira. Simungathe kuthirira mbewu ndi madzi ozizira kuchokera pampopi - izi zimatsogolera kuzola kwa mizu.
Zofunika! Ngati mupita patali kwambiri ndikuthirira, ndiye kuti mizu ya cactus imayamba kuwola. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa, mosiyana ndi gruel.
Thirani mbewu
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusankha nthawi yomwe maluwa onse amatha. Mukamadzaza, mizu imatsukidwa mosamala ndi zotsalira za dziko lapansi lakale. Zomera zing'onozing'ono ziziyikidwa m'malo chaka chilichonse, posankha miphika yaulere.
Pamene kuwonjezereka kwa zokoma kumafika zaka zitatu, kuchuluka kwa zosinthira kumachepa: 1 nthawi yayitali zaka zitatu. Zomera zazikulu zimafunikira kuziberekera m'malo pafupipafupi.
Njira za kuswana kwa Cactus
Okonda zam'nyumba ayenera kudziwa momwe wotcholera amakulira. Hatoria ikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu komanso zipatso. Kugula mbewu ndibwino kumapeto kwa masika. Bzalani posachedwa kuti zisatayike. Mbewu zimayikidwa mumbale zazing'ono zomwe zimadzazidwa ndi mchenga komanso peat. Amakutidwa ndi lapansi, yokutidwa ndi kanema.
Izi wowonjezera kutentha ziyenera kusungidwa kutentha. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri - mwezi, mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera. Mbande zimayikidwa pawindo, ndikukhala kwina milungu itatu. Kenako mbandezo amazimbira ndikuyika mumiphika yaying'ono.
Kudula
Cactus imatha kufalitsidwa mwanjira imeneyi kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena chilimwe. Chofunikira chokha ndikuti mbewuyo izikhala m'gulu la masamba azomera. Choyamba, chowombera chapamwamba kwambiri chimasiyanitsidwa ndi loboti zingapo.
Yang'anani! Kuthawa kumeneku kuyenera kudulidwa, kupatulidwa, osadulidwa.
Zodulidwazo zimayenera zouma kwakanthawi mu mpweya watsopano ndikuzika ndi chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga. Iyenera kusungidwa pamalo otentha pomwe dzuwa lisalowemo. Nthawi zina mphukira imagwera kuchokera ku chomera cha mayi, ndipo zimadziphukira.
Olima ena amadula phesi ndikusokosera ndi makala. Pankhaniyi, kuzika kwamadzi kumachitika mwanjira yomweyo. Ma sheet ang'onoang'ono akaoneka, owerenga ang'onoang'ono amatha kusamutsidwira kumalo atsopano.
Hathior odulidwa
Cactus amalumikizidwa kumtundu wowoneka bwino. M'pofunika katemera m'miyezi yotentha. Kumtengowo ndi okhazikika ndi chigamba. Amachotsedwa pokhapokha scion itayamba kukula.
Bloom hati
Nthawi zambiri, nkhadze imamasula nthawi yozizira, itatha nthawi yobisala. M'dzinja, mbewu zikamachepetsa, maluwa amayamba kumene maluwa.
Pakukonzekera maluwa, mmera umasungidwa pamalo abwino. Chepetsa sichofunikira. Popeza abwezera cactus mu nyengo yofunda, amayambiranso kuthirira. Izi zimathandizira kuoneka ngati masamba ochepa. Nthawi yopumula ndiyochepa - pafupi mwezi. Kuchuluka kwa maluwa ake kutengera ndi momwe mbewuyo ilimo.
Zifukwa zomwe sizimera
Zifukwa zikuluzikulu zomwe iye sakhala pachimake ndi:
- Chinyezi chochepa m'chipindacho.
- M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimayikidwa m'malo ozizira kwambiri, ndipo masamba osaphukira amakhala.
- Mwini mbewuyo samadyetsa mokwanira.
- Cactusyu amapezeka pazenera lakumpoto, komwe kulibe dzuwa lokwanira.
Cactus pachimake
Zolakwika za Hatio Care
Zolakwika wamba posamalira chomera chokongola ichi:
- madzi okwanira;
- Kutentha kochepa kwambiri pakukula kapena kugona;
- kutsitsa mpweya chinyezi pamtunda wokwezeka;
- kusowa kwa zovala zapamwamba;
- hydration nthawi yopuma;
- kusankha mphika wolakwika (kwambiri kwambiri);
- kugwiritsa ntchito dongo;
- kusowa kwa ngalande yosanjikiza dothi losakaniza.
Ngati mbewuyo singasamaliridwe bwino, nthendayi imatha kuoneka. Pakadali pano, mawanga imvi kapena yofiirira yokhala ndi fungo lovunda limawonekera pamtengowo. Amafunika kuchotsedwa ndikuthandizidwa ndi yankho la fungosis.
M'nyengo yotentha, mbewu imatha kuwonongeka ndi kangaude, mealybug, nkhanambo. Cactus amayenera kuwazidwa madzi osamba, kuwachapira ndi sopo yochapa yosungunuka m'madzi. Ngati mankhwalawa sakuthandiza, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Duwa la hator wanyumba ndi nkhokwe yokongola yomwe sifunikira chisamaliro chaukadaulo. Mosiyana ndi othandizira ena, pamafunika chinyezi chambiri kuti chitukule bwino. Kutsatira ndi malingaliro osamalira kumapangitsa kuti pakhale maluwa ambiri komanso atali.
