Anthu ambiri okhala m'chilimwe masiku ano anasiya feteleza wa mankhwala kuti apange masamba awo ndi zipatso kukhala zotetezeka momwe zingathere. Koma ndiye ndidyetse bwanji mundawo ndi dimba? Zinyalala kuchokera patsamba lanu! Zachidziwikire, amafunika kukonzedwa ndikuyika mulu wa kompositi. Koma idzakhala feteleza wachilengedwe kwambiri komanso wapamwamba, ndipo mutha kupeza zochotsa zinyalala zonse. Nthambi, maluwa owuma, mphesa za mphesa, maapulo owola ... Zonsezi ndizopangira zabwino kwambiri zam'tsogolo humus, muyenera kuziwaza ndikuziyika m'malo amodzi. Kuti muthandize nzika yotentha, njira yapadera idapangidwanso - zopangira zigawo zomwe zimayendetsa nthambi. Ganizirani momwe mungasankhire gawo lamasamba anu.
Kodi dimba limasungidwa bwanji?
Chipangizochi, ndichopepuka, nchosavuta kotero kotero ndizosadabwitsa kuti palibe amene adazipanga kwa nthawi yayitali. Mwanjira zina, chimawoneka ngati chopukusira nyama, chomwe chimaswa chilichonse chomwe chimayikidwamo. Zowona, mmalo mwa mafupa ndi nyama, kutumphuka, nthambi, ma cones, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi zina zambiri, kulowa mu chosemphacho, ndipo zinthu zosiyidwa zimatuluka. Mulingo wophwanya umasiyana kuchokera pazing'onoting'ono mpaka utuchi. Zinyalala zomwe zafika poti zimalandiridwapo zimaperera ndi mipeni yamphamvu yomwe imayambira injini yamagetsi kapena mafuta.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamipeni
Kuti musankhe bwino dimba, muyenera kudziwa bwino mipeni yomwe imakata zinyalala za kumtunda. Zili mwa mitundu iwiri: disk ndi mphero.
Mfumo Disc Disc
Chipangizochi ndi disc yokhala ndi mipeni ingapo yachitsulo. Kuthamanga kwa kasinthidwe ka disk kumakhazikitsa shaft. Momwe zinyalala zimagawidwira mofulumira zimatengera momwe zimapangidwira, koma makina a diski amapukusira "zinyalala zofewa" bwino: masamba, udzu, nthambi zowonda, masamba obiriwira, etc. Ngati nthambi zouma kapena zazingwe zitha kuponyedwera, mipeni imakhala yothina.
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Malupanga ozungulira amapangidwira "zinyalala zofewa": udzu, masamba ndi nthambi zoonda
Dongosolo la Kupanga Mapanga
Njira yogaya ndi yamphamvu kwambiri. Ndi zida chimodzi, pomwe nthambi zimakokedwa zokha. Ndikofunikira kumiza zinyalala mumatabwa, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo zimakokedwa pang'ono ndi pang'ono. Komanso, palibe chifukwa chowongolera njirayi ndipo mutha kugwiranso ntchito ina. Mpeni wa mphero amatha kupera nthambi mpaka mainchesi 4.5.Mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu imapatsanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Koma taganizirani ngati mungafunike dongosolo lamphamvu chotere ngati mumakonzanso zinyalala zofewa. Udzu ndi masamba ndizopunthwa bwino ndi mipeni yozungulira, ndipo nthawi zambiri imangokhala m'makina opera.
Mphero imakupera bwino nthambi zowuma ndi zowondera, koma udzu womwe umatha
Zogulitsa zamtundu wamainjini
Monga zida zambiri zogulira munda, ma shredders amaimiridwa ndi mitundu yamagetsi ndi mafuta. Zosankha zonsezi zimakhala ndi maubwino angapo. Tiziwona mwatsatanetsatane kuti mumvetsetse bwino lomwe kuti ndi gawo liti lamasamba oyenera?
Mitundu yamagetsi: yopepuka komanso chilengedwe
Zigawo zamagetsi ndizosavuta kuzisamalira, chifukwa chake ndizoyenera kukhala zamaluwa osadziwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamaluwa
Ubwino wamagalimoto yamagetsi:
- Zopera zamagetsi ndizopepuka, kotero ngakhale azimayi amatha kuzinyamula mozungulira nyumbayo.
- Akamagwira, amapanga phokoso laling'ono.
- Yosavuta kusamalira.
- Osataya zinthu zoyipa mlengalenga.
Chuma:
- Omangiriridwa ndi chingwe chamagetsi, motero amafuna chingwe chokulirapo-mita kuti chizungulire dera lonse.
- Zopanda mphamvu kuposa zitsanzo zamafuta. Zambiri zimapangidwira nthambi zofika 4 cm.
- Pakachitika magetsi, sizitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Ndi magetsi amagetsi, amatha kulephera.
Makina a petulo: mphamvu ndi kuyenda
Ma shredders amafuta amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwawo, chifukwa mphamvu zawo ndizokwanira udzu ndi nthambi zanthete.
Ubwino wa injini yamafuta:
- Mphamvu yamainjini ndiyamphamvu kwambiri. Amapikisana ndi nthambi mpaka 7 cm.
- Alibe mawaya, choncho amatha kukhazikitsidwa kulikonse mdziko muno.
Chuma:
- Pogwira ntchito, amapanga phokoso lambiri, kotero amatha kuyambitsa madandaulo kuchokera kwa oyandikana nawo.
- Amakhala ndi kulemera kochulukirapo kuposa magalimoto wamagetsi, chifukwa chake ndizovuta kuyenda.
- Kuvuta kwa ntchito.
- Pogwira ntchito, amapanga zinthu zovulaza zamafuta, zomwe zimayipitsa mpweya.
- Zotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso pogwira ntchito zimafunikira mtengo wokhazikika wa mafuta ndi injini yamainjini.
Kusankha dimba lanthete mwamphamvu
Mukayerekezera mitundu ndikuyang'ana momwe shredder yamunda ndiyabwino, yang'anirani mphamvu ya gawolo. Zogawana zonse zimagawika m'magulu atatu amagetsi: makina amateur, gulu lapakatikati ndi akatswiri ojambula.
Amateur class shredders
Mtunduwu umaphatikizapo magawo ochepera mphamvu (mpaka 1.6 kW) omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Makina awo mpeni ndi disk. Musanaganize kugula ndi kugula kalasi yamakampani, tchulani zomwe mipeniyi imapangidwa. Njira yabwino ndi chitsulo cholimba. Makatani oterewa amalemera mpaka 20 kg ndipo amatha kupera nthambi zosaposa 3 cm.
Makina a Amateur amalimbikitsidwa kuti azikhala ndi minda yamaluwa kapena malo omwe malo akuluakulu amasungirako mundawo. Pukuta udzu, namsongole, nsonga, nthambi zoonda bwino.
Njira Zapakatikati Pakati
Izi ndi njira zapakati pakati pa masewera amateur ndi akatswiri. Zigawo zotere zimatha kugwira ntchito zamafuta komanso zamagetsi. Mphamvu yayikulu ndi 2.5 kW. Zoyenera nyumba zapadera komanso nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe, pomwe mundawo ndi wocheperako, koma wazaka zapakati. Zunikirizo zimakhala ndi mipeni ya mphero, motero ndikosavuta kupera nthambi mpaka 3.5 cm.
Mwa zabwino za gawolo, ndikofunikira kudziwa njira yodzichotsera zinyalala, chosungira mulch ndi kukhalapo kwa matayala omwe amalola kuti wowerenga aziyendayenda pamalowo
Magulu a gulu la akatswiri
Izi zimaphatikizapo machitidwe akuluakulu, olemera kwambiri omwe amatha kupanga mphamvu mpaka pafupifupi 4 kW. Injiniyo imatha kukhala mafuta kapena magetsi (magawo atatu). Amatha kugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali komanso kupera nthambi mpaka 6,7 cm. Komanso, zophwanyika zimakanikizidwa, zimapangitsa mulch yabwino. Maunitsiwo ali ndi mabatani akuluakulu abwino osakira, chopunthira champhamvu chopopera ndipo amatha kujambula mosataya popanda kukankha. Chifukwa cha zokolola zambiri, akusowa pama famu, minda yayikulu, etc.
Malangizo posankha mtundu winawake
Kuti tiwunikenso zowerengera zathu zam'munda wathunthu, tiyeni tikambirane zina mwazinthu zosankha zina.
- Kutsatira wowaza, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti "muipera" komanso kangati.
- Popeza mwasankha mtundu winawake, samalani ndi chipangizo cha funnel. Chosavuta kusamalira - chovala chowoneka ngati chitsononkho komanso chokonda pang'ono.
- Pofuna kupera zinyalala kukhala zigawo zingapo (zidutswa zazikulu, utuchi, etc.), kuthamanga kwa mipeni muudongosolo kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa.
- Ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mayunitsi pomwe pali mabowo angapo zinyalala zamitundu mitundu: mudzalowetsa nthambi limodzi, udzu ndi masamba ena.
- Samalani kwambiri ndi phokoso lomwe gawo lomwe limasankhalo limapereka. Ngati idutsa 84 dB - imakhala tcheru kwambiri kwa makutu anu ndi oyandikana nawo.
- Ma Model omwe amaphatikizapo mipeni yodulira asanachitike nthawi yayitali ndipo amakhala osavuta kuthana ndi zinyalala zosiyanasiyana.
- Zowonjezera zabwino zingakhale zosinthira. Ngati mukugwirira ntchito mipeni yolimba kapena musakunde nthambi yolimba kwambiri, mutha kuyimitsa kaye ndikuwapangitsa kuti azitembenukira kumbali ina kuti vuto litayikidwenso.
- Mitundu ina yamagetsi imaphatikizapo kudzitchinjiriza. Magetsi ukazimiririka, kenako nkuwonekeranso mwadzidzidzi, gululi silitha lokha. Izi zidzakutetezani makamaka ana anu ku ngozi zangozi.
- Pusher iyenera kuperekedwa kwa ogulitsa, chifukwa ndiosavomerezeka kukankhira zinyalala mumsewu.
Ngati mtundu wanu wosankhidwa uli ndi zambiri pamwambapa ndi zowonjezera, ndiye kuti dzina la wopanga silofunika kwambiri. Ngakhale zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zotchuka zidakali zodalirika kwambiri, chifukwa zimayesedwa ndi nthawi.
