Nazi zomwe muyenera kudziwa za matenda a mapira a orchid, mankhwala awo ndi momwe amaonekera pa chithunzi.

Matenda a orchids, mwatsoka, pali ambiri. Masamba a chomera ndiwo ambiri odwala. Mabala opanda maluwa ali ndi phindu lofunika kwambiri la maluwa a orchid. Choncho, ndikofunika kuphunzira kusiyanitsa matenda onsewa kuti muzitha kusankha njira yoyenera ya chithandizo.

Pamene nthumwi yotereyi imatetezedwa ku matenda, iye adzakondweretsa banja lake ndi maluwa ochulukirapo komanso aatali. Tiye tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana kanema yothandiza pa mutu uwu.

Kufunika kwa masamba

Maluwa amenewa ndi a Orchids, omwe amapezeka m'kalasi la epiphytic. Masamba a epiphytes ndi ofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa cha masamba a orchid mbale:

• sungani kuchuluka kwa madzi;
• kupeza kuchuluka kwa zakudya zowonjezera;
• khalani ndi mphamvu yogwira ntchito yopuma ya photosynthesis;
• kutuluka mchere wambiri.

Nchifukwa chiyani chikhoza kugunda matendawa?

Masamba a orchid ndi chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe chonsecho.. Ngati akuwoneka athanzi, ndiye kuti mbali zonse zimamva bwino. Zifukwa za matenda a tsamba ndi:

• chisamaliro chosaphunzira;
• Matenda a orchid ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
• Zosayenera m'nyumba;
• kukula kwa matenda a fungal ndi mabakiteriya kumbuyo kwa hypothermia kapena waterlogging.

Malangizo ndi ndondomeko yothandizira matenda ndi maonekedwe awo mu chithunzi

Kawirikawiri, masamba a orchid ali ndi matendawa, omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zawo komanso njira zawo zowononga.

Anthracnose

Ichi ndi matenda a fungal, amayamba ndi maonekedwe ochepa pazitsamba za masamba. Mawanga awa ayamba kutembenuza wakuda pa nthawi. Malo amodzi amadziwika ndi tsamba la mtengo..

Patapita kanthawi, patina wamatenda achikasu kapena pinki amayamba kuonekera pa mawangawa. Chifukwa cha chitukuko cha anthracnosis chimaonedwa kuti ndikutentha kwambiri kapena chinyezi chokwanira mu axils wa masamba.

Kodi mungatani? Ndikofunika kuchita mogwirizana ndi ndondomekoyi:

1. Dulani masamba onse okhudzidwa.
2. Malo a magawo ayenera kuchitidwa ndi khungu, ayodini kapena phulusa.
3. Kuwombera ndi chinyezi kunapeza chinyezi mu follicles.
4. Kupanga chithandizo chimene chimakhala ndi mkuwa - Vitaros, Hom, Prognosis.

Kupatula

Malo a leaf ndi matenda a bakiteriya.. Mawanga a mdima amaoneka pamasamba a orchid, masamba amayamba kutembenuka chikasu, amdima, kenako amafewa ndipo amapanga zilonda zam'madzi. Kusunga duwa limene mukufuna:

1. Tayani mbali zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi zomera.
2. Onetsetsani kuti muyika magawowa ndikuchitidwa ndi mpweya ufa.
3. Kuchiza mwamsanga ndi fungicides - Skor, Topsin-M, Readzol.

Ndikofunikira: Ngati patatha masiku 10 palibe malo atsopano, ndiye kuti mbewuyo ili ndi thanzi labwino.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuyang'ana kanema za mankhwala a orchid tsamba la mankhwala:

Kunyada

Madzi otsetsereka pa masamba a orchid angawoneke chifukwa cha mbewu zokhala ndi timadzi tokoma.. Madontho otere sapweteka maluwa. Choipa kwambiri, ngati kulimbika kotereku kumawoneka ngati chitetezo chotsutsana ndi zirombo. Ngati madonthowa akuwonekera bwino, ndiye kuti mankhwala sakufunika, ndipo ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilumikiza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Ndondomeko:

1. Chotsani maluwa odwala.
2. Sambani masamba a chomera ndi njira yozizira ya sopo.
3. Kenaka, duwa liyenera kukonzedweratu Aktara malinga ndi malangizo.

Ngati muli wofiira mizu ndi m'nthaka, muyenera kuchotsa kwathunthu anthu onse ndi zofiira, kenaka pindulani chomeracho mu mphika watsopano ndi zolemba zina.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwone vidiyo yokhudza kusinthika kwa masamba a orchid kuchokera ku mealybug:

Kusintha

Kawirikawiri mapepala a deformation akhoza kuchitika pa mawotchi owonongeka.. Koma pali zochitika pamene kusintha koteroko kumasonyeza kusakwanirira okwanira komanso ngakhale kuledzera kwa mbewu.

Kusankha feteleza ndiko kuyang'anitsitsa kayendedwe kake, kamene kali ndi nayitrogeni ambiri, imatha kuyambitsa masamba - makulidwe, ming'alu, ming'alu.

Chotsani vuto lomwe mukusowa:

1. Pewani kanthawi fetereza.
2. Sambani mzuwu wa chomera ndi kuwupaka iwo mu nthaka yatsopano.

Tikukupemphani kuti tiwone vidiyoyi pazomwe zimayambitsa mazira a orchid:

Kutentha

Chifukwa cha matendawa ndi kuchuluka kwa dzuŵa lopsa mtima panthawi yotentha.. Masamba okhudzidwa amawala, ndipo potsirizira pake amatembenukira chikasu ndi kutuluka.

Kusunga orchid mukufunikira:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito tsambali kuti likhale ndi mtundu wonyezimira wobiriwira.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito kuyatsa kuzungulira chomeracho ngati kufalikira.

Bungwe: Ngati masamba odulidwa akupitirizabe kukhala achikasu, ndi bwino kuwachotsa kwathunthu, ndi kuwasamalira m'malo odulidwa ndi makala amoto.

Tikukupemphani kuti tiwone vidiyo yokhudza mankhwala a mapiri a orchid:

Mame a Mealy

Izi ndi matenda a fungal. Masamba opatsirana amadetsedwa ndi mdima wonyezimira, chomera chikuwoneka ndi ufa. Zomwe zimayambitsa chitukukochi ndi_kukula kwa mpweya ndi kutentha kwake. Chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa zizindikiro izi zikuwoneka ngati zowonjezera kutentha kwa mbewu ndipo zimadwala.

Pofuna kuchiza matendawa, m'pofunika kuti nthawi yomweyo muzitha kupopera mbewuyo ndi njira yothetsera sulfure kapena mankhwala - Topsin-M, Exp.

Kutupa

Kutupa ndi matenda omwe sapezeka ndi fungal.. Zikuwoneka ngati mawanga kuchokera mkati mwa masamba, omwe amakhala ndi mthunzi wofiira. Izi zimachitika pakupanga sporulation wa bowa, omwe ali ofiira, kuchokera apa ndi dzina la matendawa.

Kusunga chomera chomwe mukufuna:

1. Keni lakuthwa kuti muwononge masamba onse okhudzidwawo.
2. Ikani mabala kuti muwathandize ndi mankhwala 25% a mowa.
3. Fulumira mbewuyo ndi imodzi mwa njira zothandizila otere - Ritomil, Skor, Mikosan.

Nkhumba zakuda

Kuwoneka kwa nkhungu zakuda pa tsamba lomwe limagwirizana ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa mbewu zowononga (aphid, shchitovka, mealybug). Zimakhala zovuta kuona tizilombo toyambitsa matenda popanda kuyang'anitsitsa bwino mbewu, koma ngati mdima wakuda umapanga kumbuyo kwa masamba ake ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono akuda, amafunika kuchiza nthawi yomweyo.

Kuwonongeka kotere kumathandiza kuti zomera zowonongeka zizikhala zosalala, pang'onopang'ono zimatha kufa.

Kusunga orchid mukufunikira:

1. Pochita zinthu zachilengedwe Mikosan.
2. Ngati kuli kotheka, sungani chomera.
3. Fulani orchid ndi njira zothetsera mavuto - Skor, Ridomil, Topsin-M.

Kupewa

Pofuna kuteteza masamba a zomera kuti asadwale, ndibwino kuti tichite zowononga:

• Pofuna kuti asamangodzimanga, m'pofunika kukhala ndi orchid yokhala ndi mpweya wa 40-70%, komanso nthawi zina mpweya ndi chipinda ndikuchotsamo madzi otsala a tsamba la axils.
• Kuti maluwa a orchid asakhudzidwe ndi powdery mildew, bowa wakuda, kuwona, ndibwino kuti apulumuke ndi kuthirira mbewuyo ndi Fitosporin.
• Kuti musayambe kuwotcha, m'pofunikira kudula chomera pa nthawi ya kutentha komanso kuti musayikane ndi mawindo pawindo.
• Ngati kulimbika kumawonekera chifukwa cha nyongolotsi, muyenera kuchotsa mavitamini onse pamanja ndi kuyala maluwa mumphika watsopano ndi zolemba zina kuti zisamwalire.

Kutsiliza

Ngati kukula ndi kukula kwa mbeu zimakhala bwino, ndiye kuti chitukuko cha matenda alionse chiyenera kuchepetsedwa, komabe ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse tipewe njira zothandizira kuti maluwa asamayesedwe bwino kwa nthawi yaitali.