Kubzala mitengo ya peony: liti komanso momwe mungabzalire pa mbande komanso panthaka?

Pulogalamu wooneka ngati pion amaonedwa kuti ndi wamtundu wokongola kwambiri wa asters. Ubwino wake sikuwoneka wowoneka bwino, komanso maluwa akutali, kuchepa pang'ono, mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ma inflorescence a mbewu iyi ndi ofanana mawonekedwe a peonies, motero idatchedwa dzina. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti alimi a maluwa omwe asankha kukula duwa pamalopo kuti ayambe kubzala mbewu za aspenti wooneka bwino komanso mtundu wa chisamaliro chomwe akufunika kupereka.

Chifukwa chiyani amalimbikitsa kubzala maluwa ndi mbewu?

Popeza mbewuyo ndi pachaka, imamera kokha kuchokera ku mbewu. Zitha kufesedwa poyera kapena mbande. Njira zonsezi ndi zosavuta komanso zosavuta, koma akatswiri nthawi zambiri amakonda njira yodzala, popeza njira yoyamba ndi yoyenera zigawo zakumwera zokha.

Ubwino wina wokukulira phula wooneka ngati pion ndi kupezeka kwa zinthu zofunikira kubzala, zomwe zitha kugulidwa mu malo ena aliwonse apadera kapena kuyitanidwa pa intaneti. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi njira yofalitsira izi, mbewu zake zimakhala zamphamvu komanso zolimba.

Masiku okula ndi dera: gome

Nthawi yoyenera yofesa mbewu za pion zooneka ngati mbande za mbande, kutengera chigawo:

Madeti abwino kwambiri obzala mwezi wa 2019

Kufesa mbewu za pion yooneka ngati pion ndikulimbikitsidwa pa mwezi womwe ukukula. Mu 2019, manambala otsatirawa amawoneka kuti ndi abwino kwambiri:

• Marichi 17, 18, 19, 26;
• Epulo 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18, 25.

Sikoyenera kubzala mbewu nthawi ya mwezi watsopano ndi mwezi wathunthu, komanso maola 12 isanachitike komanso maola 12 atangoyamba kumene.

Kukhathamiritsa

Akatswiri ambiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya stratification akamakula pion wooneka ngati pion. Njira iyi ndikugwiritsa ntchito kusiyanasiyana kwa kutentha kuti mbeu izimere.

Zinthu zodzala ziyenera kufalikira pansi ndikuwazidwa ndi chisanu 1 cm kenako chikhocho chiyenera kuyikidwa kwa maola angapo pamalo ozizira, ndikuchikonzanso ndikuwotha. Kusinthaku kwa kutentha kuyenera kuchitika mpaka mbewu zitakulungidwa. Mbeu zikangowonekera, ziyenera kusunthidwa kumiphika kapena mapiritsi a peat.

Kusaka ukadaulo wa mbande komanso malo ena

Asanadzale nthangala za aster, zosakaniza dothi ziyenera kukonzedwa. Zomera izi zimakonda dothi lopepuka komanso lachonde. Mutha kukonzekera osakaniza nokha posakaniza zinthu zotsatirazi:

• 3 magawo a turf dziko;
• Magawo awiri a peat;
• 1 mbali yoyera mchenga;
• 2 tbsp. l phulusa.

Mu malo ogulitsa maluwa mungagule dothi labwino la maluwa, koma muyenera kuwonjezera phulusa la mchenga ndi matabwa. Sabata imodzi musanabzale, dothi losakanikirana limalimbikitsidwa kuwerengera mu uvuni kwa mphindi 30 kapena kukhetsedwa ndi yankho lofooka la potaziyamu permanganate.

Zogula mbewu sizikufuna chithandizo chisanachitike. Koma zinthu zomwe adabzala, zomwe adazisonkhanitsa yekha ndi maluwa kuchokera pabedi lamaluwa, ziyenera kuchitika kwa theka la ola mu yankho la Fitosporin.

Malangizo pang'onopang'ono pofesa mbewu za peony aster kuti mbande:

1. Tengani zida zamapulasitiki ndikuyika dongo kapena miyala yosweka pansi pake.
2. Dzazani zotengera ndi dothi losakanizirana ndikuthira mchenga wosanjikiza 1 cm.
3. Fesani mbewu panthaka ndikuzikankha pang'ono.
4. Nyowetsani nthaka ndi botolo lopopera.
5. Valani zida muli ndi zojambulazo kapena galasi.

Potseguka, mbewu zibzalidwe mofananamo. Iyenera kuyikidwa pansi panthaka ndikufundidwa ndi filimu.

Chisamaliro chinanso

Zomwe muli ndi zobzala ziyenera kusunthidwa kuchipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa +20 ºC. Kanemayo amayenera kuchotsedwa tsiku lililonse kwa mphindi 30, ndipo nthaka nthawi zina imanyowetsa pang'ono.

Mphukira zimawoneka pafupifupi masiku 5 mutabzala mbewu. Zikumera ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi kuthirira pang'ono. Nthaka sikuyenera kupukuta, koma sizoyenera kusefukira chifukwa chodzala. Mukathirira, mbande zikuyenera kuthandizidwa. Zomera zidzafunikiranso kudyetsedwa katatu pakulimidwa, ndikupanga feteleza wa Agricola ndi nitroammofosk.

Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa masamba enieni enieni a chomera, ndikofunikira kulowa pansi m'mzotengera zoyenera, zomwe zimasinthidwa kuchipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa + 15ºC. Sikoyenera kudyetsa mbande, ndipo zimafunikira kuthiriridwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Masabata awiri musanagule mbewu, ndikofunikira kuyamba kuumitsa, tsiku lililonse kutengera zotengera mumsewu kwakanthawi.

Kuyambira pomwe nthawi yofesa mbewu za mbande komanso mbewuzo zisanabzalidwe mu maluwa, miyezi iwiri iyenera kudutsa. Dziko pamalopo liyenera kukumbidwa pasadakhale ndi mchere wa potaziyamu, superphosphate ndi ammonium sulfate kuwonjezera pa ilo. Kenako dothi liyenera kusungunuka ndikupanga mabowo kapena poyambira m'malowo. Zomera ziyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala mumipanda pamodzi ndi mtanda wapansi, ndikuzikhomera pamalowo, ndikuwazidwa ndi dothi louma pamwamba ndikuthiriridwa pamzu.

Kusamaliranso kwa pion yooneka ngati pion kumaphatikizapo njira zotsatirazi:

1. Kuthirira nthawi yake. Mu nyengo youma, mbewu ziyenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri, koma mowerengeka.
2. Kumasulira dothi. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitika pambuyo kuthirira ndi mvula.
3. Ntchito yamadyetsedwe. Manyowa a aster ndikofunikira nthawi yamaluwa komanso nthawi yakula.

Peony asters amawoneka bwino pophatikizika ndi mbewu zina zokongoletsera ndipo amakhala chinthu chokongoletsera choyenera. Ngati angafune, wamaluwa amatha kudula maluwa osangalatsa ndikuwayika mnyumba.