Savoy kabichi kwa ambiri wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa ndi zapadera ndipo amachokera kutali, pamene ena amakhulupirira kuti zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana ndi hybrids wa mwachizolowezi woyera kabichi. Ndipotu, izi ndizigawo za masamba zomwe zimadziwika kwa tonsefe, koma ndizomwe zimakula ndikusamalira. Chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake odabwitsa, amakopeka kwambiri.
Ndi zizindikiro zonse, Savoy kabichi amafanana ndi kabichi yoyera, yokhala ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, ndipo mitundu yake ndi hybrids imayimilidwa ndi zosiyanasiyana ndi zosiyanasiyana assortment. Masamba ake ndi osakhwima ndi owonda. Mipira ya kabichi ikhoza kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana - kuyambira kuzungulikira, zonse zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana. Zipatso zolemera zimatha kusiyana ndi 500 magalamu kufika pa kilogalamu zitatu. Mu Savoy kabichi, sizowononga ngati kabichi woyera, koma zimatuluka komanso zimawoneka ngati mapiko a tizilombo. Ali ndi masamba ambiri opaque omwe amakhala ndi chizoloŵezi chophwanya.
Ndikofunikira! Savoy kabichi ndi zochepetsedwa kwambiri ndi tizirombo ndi matenda a matenda kuposa wachibale wake wapatali.Masamba pamitu ya Savoy kabichi ndi yopota-pota, makwinya, ndi kumveka. Nthawi zonse amajambula zobiriwira, koma malinga ndi zosiyanasiyana, pangakhale zosiyana. Mu chikhalidwe cha Ukraine, subspecies woyera woyera kabichi limakula popanda zovuta. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuzizira kuzizira kuposa mitundu ina. Zakale za Savoy kabichi makamaka chisanu kugonjetsedwa.
Mbeu zake zimayamba kukula mosavuta pa 3 ° C. Mu gawo la cotyledon, zomera zimatsutsa chisanu mpaka -4 ° С, ndipo mbande zokoma zimayimirira mpaka -6 ° С. Munthu wamkulu kabichi wa mitundu yochedwa yakucha amakula mu autumn chisanu mpaka12 ° C. Savoy kabichi angasiyidwe pamabedi ophimbidwa ndi chisanu. Musanayambe mitu imeneyi kuti idye chakudya, amafunika kukumbidwa, kudula ndikudonthedwa ndi madzi ozizira. Malamulo otsika otentha amakhudza kwambiri kukoma kwa savoy kabichi, kotero zimakhala ndi zinthu zonse zopindulitsa.
Ndikofunikira! Savoy kabichi imakhala ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri, mavitamini obisika mosavuta komanso 25% zocheperapo kusiyana ndi wachibale woyera.Savoy kabichi imaletsa chilala kuposa ena. koma pa nthawi yomweyi ndi yovuta kwambiri kuthirira ulimi wothirira, chifukwa dera lomwe limatuluka ndilo lalikulu kwambiri. Chomerachi n'chokonda kwambiri. Kulimbana ndi tizilombo todya masamba. Pakuti savoy kabichi yabwino nthaka-chonde. Amayankhira bwino ndi feteleza, zomwe zimachokera ku mchere kapena zofunikira. Pakatikati pa nyengo ndi mitundu yokolola kwambiri ndi yofunikanso kwambiri kwa chakudya chomwecho.
Mukudziwa? Savoy kabichi ali ndi wamphamvu kwambiri zachilengedwe antioxidant - glutathione. Amateteza maselo a chitetezo cha mthupi, komanso amathandizira kuti thupi likhalenso bwino komanso kubwezeretsedwa.
Oyambirira mitundu savoy kabichi
Vienna oyambirira
Mbali yodabwitsa ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana yapachiyambiyi ili ndi masamba owopsa kwambiri. The cabbages ndi mdima wobiriwira mtundu. Zipatso zonse zimapiringa mpaka 1 makilogalamu ndipo zimakhala ndi mthunzi wobiriwira. Viennese oyambirira kabichi ali ndi kukoma kokoma, kotero amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika. Akatswiri ambiri amaluwa amavomereza pa chinthu chimodzi: Izi ndi zabwino kwambiri za savoy kabichi.
Golden oyambirira
Mitundu imeneyi imadziwika kuti ndiyo yabwino kwambiri ya Savoy cabbages. Mitu yophimba nsalu 800 magalamu ndi kucha kwa masiku 95. Zimatsutsana ndi kusweka ndi kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Oyambirira Savoy kabichi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga saladi ndi zina zokoma mbale chifukwa cha zozizwitsa zokoma.
Zimaphatikizapo
Ichi ndi mtundu wamakono oyambirira wosakanizidwa womwe umabala m'masiku 80, kuwerengera kuyambira nthawi yomwe udabzalidwa mu nthaka yosatetezedwa. Mitundu ya kuwala kobiriwira. Mitundu imeneyi imakhala yosagwedezeka, komanso tizirombo ndi matenda.
Mira
Yoyamba wosakanizidwa ndi mitu, kulemera kwa 1.5 makilogalamu. Ali ndi zokonda zosangalatsa ndipo sizimasokoneza.
Chikumbutso
Mmodzi mwa kucha kucha zosiyanasiyana savoy kabichi. Mutha kuthetsa masiku 102. Amangofika pafupipafupi ndipo amapeza masentimita 800. Masamba a mituyo ndi okongola bwino, opunduka pang'ono, obiriwira ndi grayish tinge. Zosiyanasiyana kabichi Jubilee amayamba kuwombana.
Mukudziwa? Ma subspecies alionse a Savoy kabichi angalowe m'malo oyera nthawi zonse pa mbale, kupatula kuthira mphamvu, yomwe si yoyenera. Koma kuchokera kumapepala ake amapanga kabuku kokongola kabichi, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa kwambiri ndikugwira mawonekedwe.
Mid-nyengo mitundu savoy kabichi
Kuthamanga
Zomwe zimapangidwa mochedwa mochedwa ndi masamba obiriwira, omwe amadzazidwa ndi sera. Mipira ya kabichi imapangidwira mozungulira ndi kuzungulira, kulemera kwa makilogalamu 2.5. Muli owerengeka ndipo mungasungidwe mpaka nyengo yozizira.
Crom
Medium mochedwa wosakanizidwa wa savoy kabichi ndi wavy wobiriwira masamba. Mitu imakula mozungulira ndipo imakhala yochuluka kwambiri mpaka 2 kg pa phesi laling'ono. Zosiyanasiyana zimasankhidwa kunja.
Melissa
Mbali yapadera ya izi zosiyanasiyana ndizokhazikika komanso zokolola zambiri. Mitu sizimasuntha ndi kukula kukula kwa makilogalamu 3. Savoy kabichi melissa ali wandiweyani kabichi wa apulumuki ankazungulira mawonekedwe. Chinthu china chosiyana cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi chakuti masamba amafota kwambiri, odzaza ndi mpweya wambiri. Nkhono zimakhala bwino kwambiri ndi makina ambirimbiri. Melissa ndi zosiyanasiyana za savoy kabichi zomwe zimayenera kusungirako nthawi yaitali. Chikhalidwe ichi chimalinso bwino mu nyengo yozizira ndi yozizira.
Tasmania
Imeneyi ndi miyendo yamakono ya savoy kabichi, yomwe makina akuluakulu amatha kubisala makilogalamu 1.5. Tasmania ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chisanu. Amakula bwino pamtunda wowala ndi otsika nayitrogeni.
Sphere
Chosiyana ndi izi zosiyanasiyana ndi lonse kufalitsa mdima wobiriwira masamba a kabichi mutu. Iwo ali osakaniza mu crease. Pa nkhani ya chipatso cha sing'anga komanso chikasu. Zomera masamba azitsamba mpaka 2.5 makilogalamu. Kukumana kusiyanitsa ndi kupezeka kwa manotsi okoma.
Mukudziwa? Ku New Jersey, pali lamulo losangalatsa lomwe limaletsa kugulitsa kabichi iliyonse Lamlungu.
Kumapeto kwa Savoy mitundu ya kabichi
Alaska
Analangizidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pokonzekera zokonza mbale. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yakucha kucha, ikhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Zitsulozo zimakulira, ndi masamba ozungulira, kukula kwapakati, imvi ndi zofiira. Iwo ali okondeka ndipo amawopsya pamphepete. Mutu wa kabichi ndi masamba ake olimba. Zipatso zifike pamtunda wa makilogalamu 2.3. Ili ndi kukoma kodabwitsa. Zokolola zamakono za 5.9 makilogalamu / sq. m
Cosima
Zosakanizidwa nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi yopanda phokoso kapena rosette yochepa ya masamba a mdima wandiweyani komanso zokutidwa ndi sera zakuya. Tsamba lirilonse limapukuta ndi ming'alu pang'ono ndi kuphulika pamphepete. Mitu imakula kukula kwake ndipo imakhala yolemera makilogalamu 1.7. Awapangire iwo mwa mawonekedwe a dzira losandulika. Chipatsocho ndichikasu ndi gawo losakhwima. Ali ndi lezhkost yabwino.
Ovasa
Wokongola wosakanizidwa wa savoy kabichi, kucha kucha kwambiri, chomwe chiri chodziwika bwino. Mitu yeniyeni yeniyeni ndi yolemera pafupifupi 2 kg. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imapambana ndi nyengo yovuta, komanso pafupifupi sichitikira fusarium ndi bacteriosis. Ovasa ndi osiyanasiyana odzipereka komanso odzichepetsa osiyanasiyana a savoy kabichi.
Stilon
Wosakanizidwa wotsiriza, woimiridwa ndi mitu ya buluu. Mbali yake yaikulu ndipamwamba chisanu chotsutsa. Ikhoza kulimbana ndi kuzizira mpaka -6 ° C. Kukolola kumachitika mu Oktoba. Kulemera kwa mutu uliwonse sikudutsa makilogalamu 2.5.
Uralochka
Mitengo yochedwa yomwe imakula masiku 100 mutabzala. Ili ndi masamba akuluakulu obiriwira omwe amawoneka bwino. Mitu ya zipatsoyi ndi yozungulira komanso yofiira, yomwe imakhala yolemera makilogalamu 2.2. Savoy kabichi mitundu Uralochka ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi kupasula ndipo ali wodabwitsa kukoma. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mu saladi mwatsopano. Kukonzekera kwa 8-10 makilogalamu / sq. m
Mukudziwa? Sagra amatchedwa chikondwerero cha ku Italiya, chokondedwa chifukwa cholemekeza zakudya zilizonse. Polemekeza savoy kabichi sagra yomwe inachitikira ku Udine mu January. Milandu yokonzedwa bwino, komwe kuli malipiro osankhidwa, aliyense amatha kulawa mbale kuchokera ku mankhwalawa kapena kugula mitu ingapo ya nyumba yawo. Nyimbo ndi nyimbo zosangalatsa tsiku lonse.
