Makhalidwe a Dacha ndi aumwini nthawi zambiri amapezeka kumadera akutali kwambiri, ndipo ntchito yofunikira kwa eni ake ndiyo kuonetsetsa kuti madzi osungirako amatha kusungidwa molingana ndi miyezo yoyenera. Zodziwika bwino kuti zonsezi sizikugwirizana ndi zofunikirazi, choncho vutoli lidzathetsedwa mwa kukhazikitsa matanki amtundu, omwe adzakambidwe.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito
Matanki a Septic ndi nyumba zomwe zikuimira malo osungiramo madzi osokoneza komanso mankhwala omwe amatsatira. Mwa anthu omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "othawa kwawo." 
Sitimayi ili m'ngalande yomwe imakumba ndipo imagwirizana ndi kayendedwe ka madzi osungiramo madzi. Kuchokera pamwamba, kumanga kumatsekedwa ndi denga kapena pansi ndi kuchotsedwa kwa chitoliro cha kutuluka kwa mpweya umene umapangidwira mumtsinje wa septic.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito imadalira mtundu wake: Zomangamanga zina zimangotengera kusungunuka kwa madzi osokoneza bongo komanso kutuluka kunja, zomwe zimachitidwa ndi ntchito yotaya zinyalala, zina zimasintha zowononga, zomwe zimatulutsa madzi oyeretsedwa kale.
Mukudziwa? Zakafukufuku akafukufuku ku mzinda wakale wa Indian Mohenjo-Daro, mawotchi amadziwika kuti ndiwo akale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Iyo inamangidwa kuzungulira 2600 BC. er ndipo ankaphatikizapo kusambira kwa zizoloŵezi zamatsenga ndi malo osungira madzi mumzinda ndi zipinda zam'madzi.
Mitundu
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matanki osiyana siyana omwe amasiyana ndi ntchito ndi kuyeretsa. 
Zamagetsi zokhala ndi mphamvu
Maziko a njira yotereyi ndi kubwezeretsa zowonongeka chifukwa cha ntchito ya microflora yomwe ikupezeka mu gombe. Pofuna kuteteza malo abwino ndi mabakiteriya, m'pofunika kupanga mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse.
Pazinthu izi, magwiritsidwe ntchito a compressor ndi zina za aeration amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Njira yotereyi imathandizira kuti madzi asamalidwe bwino, amachotsa madzi oyeretsedwa m'nthaka, kutulutsa mpweya ndi mpweya kulowa mu mpweya wotulutsa mpweya wabwino, ndipo malo osungiramo mpweya amatha kukhala pansi pa chipinda chofanana mpaka nthawi yowonjezera. 
Zamakono za Anaerobic
Mitundu yamatabwa yamtunduwu imapezeka nthawi zambiri m'nyumba za m'nyengo za chilimwe, chifukwa zimakhala zochepa kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zabwino nthawi zina.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ikufanana ndi momwe ntchito yapitayi idagwirira ntchito, ndipo kusiyana kokha ndiko kukhala kuti mabakiteriya anaerobic akugwira nawo ntchito yochepetseratu zinyalala, ndiko kuti, omwe safunikira mpweya wokhala ndi moyo.
Pofuna kupanga dacha, zidzakuthandizani kuphunzira kukhazikitsa madzi otentha ndi manja anu, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chingwe ndi kusinthana, momwe mungapangire madzi kuchokera pachitsime kupita kunyumba, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mapulaneti, momwe mungasankhire zenera, kuchotsa utoto wakale, momwe mungapangire malo odyera padenga.
Kuyeretsa sikusiyana ndi thanki yokhazikika ndi mphamvu: kuyeretsedwa kwa madzi, kuchepa.
Mu matanthwe a anaerobic septic, pali mitundu iwiri, malingana ndi njira yoyeretsera tanki. 
Kusonkhanitsa
Sitima yamadzi yokhala ndi makina opangidwa ndi makina opangidwa ndi makina opangidwa ndi makina opangidwa ndi makina opangidwa ndi makina opangidwa ndi makina opangidwa ndi makina opangidwa ndi makina opangidwa ndi makina opangidwa ndi makina osakanikirana.
Ntchito yosungiramo ntchitoyi imakhala yofanana ndi ya dzenje yowonongeka: zowonongeka zimalowa mkati, pamene tangi yadzaza, ntchito yotchedwa ashenisation imayitanidwa ndikuyimbira.
Ubwino wa chipangizochi ndikuti umasindikizidwa ndipo salola kuti madzi onyansa alowe m'nthaka. 
Kukonza makina
Sitima yamadzi yokhala ndi zokuyeretsa zamakina imakulolani kuchita popanda kupopera zonyansa mothandizidwa ndi magalimoto opuma. Sitima yotereyi imagwira ntchito motsatira ndondomeko ya fyuluta yamba: zigawo zingapo zotsatizana zimalowetsa mmadzi momwe madzi amadzimadzi amapita, pang'onopang'ono akuyeretsedwa ndikupanga zitsulo m'matangi.
Madzi otere pa gawo lomaliza la mankhwala akhoza kutayidwa pansi popanda chiopsezo chowononga chilengedwe. 
Mafano okonzeka
Mwamwayi komanso kumasulidwa kwa malo ambiri osatsegulidwa ndi malo osungira madzi, sikofunikira tsopano kupanga matanki okhaokha.
Ngati muli ndi mwayi wachuma, mungathe kugula makonzedwe okonzekera:
- Malo otchuka kwambiri pakati pa nyengo ya chilimwe ndi mzere wa matanki omwe ali ndi nthaka yopangira opanga mankhwala "Triton Pulasitiki" ndi dzina lolonjeza "Tank". Zosiyana za mtundu uwu ndizopamwamba-pulasitiki yapamwamba, mapangidwe apangidwe ndi zosankha zazikulu za thumba lililonse ndi zosowa. Kuphatikiza apo, wopanga amapereka zosankha zogula zinthu ndi vuto lopukutidwa kuti awonjezere kuchuluka kwa tanki. Popeza kuti ali ndi msinkhu waukulu wa kuyeretsa, m'pofunika kuchotsa zitsulo kuchokera ku tangi nthawi zambiri kusiyana ndi zosavuta.
- Mafunde ovomerezeka ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu "Bio-S" cholinga cha malo a dziko. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi sitima yotereyi - pulasitiki yokhazikika komanso kuwala kwapangidwe, ndipo mawonekedwe a tangi amalola kuti likhale lolimba. Kuphatikiza apo, thanki la septic limasindikizidwa kwathunthu ndipo likhoza kukhazikika mu nthaka iliyonse, mosasamala kanthu za madzi akuya pansi, ndipo ngati magetsi amatha kuthana ndi ntchito chifukwa cha masitepe ambirimbiri. Kuchokera kumalo osungirako zinthu zoterezi n'zotheka kutaya mtengo wake wamtengo wapatali ndipo, ngakhale pang'onopang'ono, mtengo wa magetsi.
- Kampani ya Septic "Biofor" imagwiritsa ntchito popanda magetsi chifukwa cha kayendetsedwe ka madzi osungirako. Kupezeka kwake pa tank ya welds kumasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pangidwe likhale lolimba, tangizi lokhazikika komanso losasinthasintha. Zoipazo ndizowonetsera zamtengo wapatali.
- Sitani ya Septic "Maunivesite" Ndi nthumwi ya matanthwe osasunthika, opangidwa ndi pulasitiki yokhala ndi mipanda yolimba, ndipo kuyeretsedwa kwa madzi kumafika 95%. Ali ndi moyo wautali - kufikira zaka 50. Zoipazo ndizolemera kwakukulu kwa thanki ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa compressor wamphamvu.
Ndikofunikira! Gulani zinthu zokhazikitsidwa ndi mafakitale zokha, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki yapamwamba komanso yokhazikika, yomwe imathandiza kuti chitetezo chazogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chitani nokha
Ngati mulibe ndalama zowonjezera kugula sitima yamphongo yomaliza, koma mukudziwa momwe ikugwirira ntchito, ndipo muli ndi chidziwitso chofunikira, mungayesere kumanga sump nokha. Ganizirani mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya zinthu zoterezi.
Phunzirani momwe mungapangire manja anu kumalo okwerera mumzinda wakumtunda konkirere, mapiri a kukongoletsera, munda wamaluwa, jekeseni wamwala, maluwa a maluwa, bedi lamaluwa, mitsinje yam'madzi, mtsinje wouma, trellis, mabedi a matayala, gabions.
Zamatayala
Magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto angakhale maziko abwino kwambiri a tsogolo labwino. Sewerage idzakhala ndi matanki awiri, makoma ake omwe amangidwa ndi matayala (matayala 5-7 amagwiritsidwa ntchito).
Zida zimayankhulana mofanana ndi sitima ya fakitale. Mafunde adzafika pa tangi yoyamba ndikuyamba, gawo loyambirira la kuyeretsedwa - kukhazikika ndi zidutswa za zigawo zazikulu za zinyalala mpaka pansi.
Penyani kanema pa momwe mungapangire tanki la septic nokha.
Kenaka, pofika pa msinkhu, madzi oyeretsedwa adzayenda mu gawo lachiwiri, kukula kwakukulu. Muntchito yake mofulumira kuti mutsegule mabakiteriya kuti mupitirize kuyeretsa kusokoneza.
Ubwino wa njirayi ndi mtengo wotsika, wophweka komanso wothamanga kwambiri yomanga nyumbayo.
Mosakayikira, pali zochepa:
- kusasaka bwino kwa makoma, zomwe zingapangitse mchere wa mchere kunthaka;
- kawirikawiri tangi yaing'ono yomwe imatha kulimbana ndi kuchuluka kwa zinyalala;
- Sitima yotereyi ndi yabwino kupatsa, komwe kulibe madzi okwanira nthawi zonse.
Zokongoletsa za konkire
Kawirikawiri zimakhala zomangamanga zokhazikitsira yokha ya konkire yokha. Kuti pakhale njira yabwino yoyeretsera, mphete 9 zomangamanga, zitsime 3 zokumbidwa ndi madera atatu osungirako zofunikira adzafunika, zomwe zidzakumbidwe ndi zids.
Pulogalamu ya Septic yochokera ku mphete za konkire ikhale nokha: kanema
Zitsime zimakumba mu mzere umodzi, zazikulu pang'ono kuposa kukula kwa mphete. Pansi pa zitsime ziwiri zoyambirira, phala la konkire limatsanuliridwa mkati ndipo mphetezo zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito galasi, ziwalo zimadzazidwa ndi galasi lamadzi, ndipo mapaipi oyendetsa madzi akubweretsedwa.
Pansi pachitsime chachitatu, chomwe chidzapulumutse madzi oyeretsedwa, chidzadzazidwa ndi miyala.
Ndikofunikira! Zitsime ziwiri zoyambirira ziyenera kukhala zowonongeka kuti madzi osokoneza asapangitse nthaka.
Ubwino wa njira iyi ndikuti tangi yamatabwa yotereyi imagwira ntchito pofukiza zowononga pogwiritsa ntchito mabakiteriya aerobic ndi anaerobic:
- Sitima yotereyi safuna ndalama zamagetsi ndi zina zowonongeka;
- mtengo wapatali wa zipangizo ndi zomangamanga mwamsanga;
- lalikulu la matanki.
Chophimba chimakhala ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa mphete:
- zovuta kupereka zinthu kumalo;
- zipangizo zamakono zofunikira pakukonzekera dongosolo;
- Kukonzekera n'kotheka kokha m'madera akulu ndipo sikugwira ntchito kumadera ang'onoang'ono.
Mwala kapena njerwa
Ntchito yomanga matanki amtundu wa njerwa ndi wamba kusiyana ndi mphete za konkire, chifukwa ntchito yomanga ndi yosavuta. Makina ogwira ntchito amodzi kapena awiri. Monga lamulo, matanki oterewa apangidwa kuti azitha kuyenda pang'ono.
Mwinanso mutha kukhala ndi chidwi chodziwa momwe mungapangire mpanda wicker, mpanda wa gabions, mpanda wochokera kumtambo wothandizira, mpanda wopangidwa ndi mpanda wa picket.
Ntchito yomangako imapanga kukonza maenje molingana ndi chiwerengero cha zipinda zomanga, pansi pomwe mchenga umakhala wolemera masentimita 30.
Maonekedwe a dzenje amatha kukhala ozungulira komanso osakanikirana, koma njira yosavuta imatengedwa ngati timakona ting'onoting'onoting'ono, popeza ndikwanira kukumba dzenje limodzi, ndikuyika makoma, kumanga chigawo pakati pa zipinda za njerwa.
Onerani kanema pa momwe mungapangire sitani yamatabwa ya njerwa ndi manja anu.
Ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito njerwa zadothi. Kutalika kwa khoma kuyenera kukhala 25 masentimita kuzungulira bwino ndi osachepera 12 masentimita a miyala yokhala ndi makona awiri.
Kutalika kwa kunja kwa khoma kuli ndi dothi kuti zitsimikizidwe bwino. Kuti atseke khomalo adasindikizidwa, amachotsedwa ndi matope a simenti.
Njerwa kapena mwala wokhala pa matope a simenti nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito; zimapereka mphamvu zolimba komanso zina zowonjezera zomangamanga.
Palinso luso lamakono louma, lomwe likuyika khoma popanda kugwiritsa ntchito matope. Pachifukwa ichi, mawonekedwewo amakhalabe ndi mphamvu zake chifukwa cha kulemera kwake ndi kupanikizika kwa zinthu. 
Njira yoperekera njirayi imatengedwa kuti ndi yosagwedezeka, popeza kuti mapangidwe amatha kukhala osasinthasintha ndipo sapereka ming'alu panthawi yopuma, kuphatikizapo, ndi kovuta kuthetsa ngati kuli kofunikira.
Zowonongeka za kumanga mwala kapena njerwa ya njerwa ndi zofooka zofooka komanso ndalama zambiri zogwirira ntchito.
Mitambo ya Eurocubes
Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma eurocubes apulasitiki kuti amange sitima yamtunda m'dzikoli.
Poyamba, ma Eurocubes ali ndi makina opangidwa ndi pulasitiki yokhazikika m'chitsulo chachitsulo, chokonzekera zakumwa. Kawirikawiri amagulidwa ndi anthu okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe kusunga madzi ambiri. 
Chombo choterechi ndi choyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ngati sump m'madera ang'onoang'ono ndi madzi ochepa. Pofuna kuika kabichika, gulani dzenje lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ubwino wa chipangizo chotero ndi wotchipa, zosavuta kukhazikitsa, kupirira ndi kumangiriza.
Chokhumudwitsa ndicho kuunika kwa kasupe, chifukwa cha zomwe zimatha kuyandama, ndi zinthu zochepa kwambiri zomwe zimapangidwa, zomwe zimatha kusintha mawonekedwe a nthaka.
Sitani ya Septic
Pofuna kupeŵa zotsatira zosautsa poyambitsa kuipitsa dothi kapena kusefukira malo ndi kusamba, ndikofunikira kuti muyese molondola kuchuluka kwa gombe.
Palibe vuto pazinthu izi: Pali miyezo yosungirako zowonongeka zomwe zimatanthawuza mphamvu yeniyeni ya sitima yamtunduwu, yowerengedwa chifukwa cha chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amakhala ndikukhala ndi mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wamadzi osambitsika, poganizira za masiku atatu. 
Choncho, maola 200 a madzi osokoneza patsiku amaonedwa kuti ndi ozolowereka pamtundu uliwonse wa anthu atatu, poganizira za masiku atatu, madzi okwanira mamita 1,8, omwe amawoneka bwino. m
Mwachizoloŵezi, ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito matanki ang'onoang'ono kuti apulumutse malo ndi ndalama, koma musaiwale kuti tikukamba za chitetezo cha malo anu, kotero kuti kusungidwa pa nkhaniyi sikuyenera.
Dothi ndi mphamvu zake pa chisankho
Pofuna kupeŵa mavuto poika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kathanthwe la septic, m'pofunika kukumbukira zofunikira za nthaka yomwe idzaikidwa:
- Choyamba, mlingo wa madzi apansi pa malo akuwonetsedwa, ndipo malingana ndi izi, kuya kwake kwasungidwe kumasankhidwa. Ngati madzi apansi ali pamtunda, madzi ena amatha kuthira madzi.
- Nthaka yobiriwira yomwe ili ndi mchenga wambiri ndiyo njira yabwino yothetsera tanki siidzafuna njira iliyonse yapadera yokonzekera.
- Nthaka, yomwe miyala ikuluikulu imakhalapo, makamaka sichikudya chinyezi, choncho, m'pofunika kuti asiye kusankha pa matanki omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale phokoso lamtundu wambiri.
Mukudziwa? Asanayambe kupanga makinawa, magalimoto otukukawo anagwira ntchito, choncho adaloledwa kuchita ntchito yosangalatsa imeneyi usiku. Kutayika kunkagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza, ndipo anthu ankautcha "usiku wa golidi". Ndicho chifukwa chake amuna a usikuwa amatchedwa goldenrods.
Choncho, tinaphunzira kuti tangi yamatabwa ndi yotani ndipo tinayang'ana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chipangizochi, njira yogwiritsira ntchito, komanso kuika dacha. Zingatheke kunena kuti ngakhale kutalika kwa nyumba yanu yachilimwe kuchokera kumalo osungira madzi mumzinda, sikungakhale kovuta kukonza bwino kuchotsa zinyalala pogwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe oterowo.
Ndemanga kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti
Caissons, iwo amatchedwa zowonjezera zida. Ndikofunikira ngati tangi yamadzi yamkati ikuikidwa mozama kusiyana ndi kukula kwake.
