Ojambula maluwa azingodziwa zokongola zonse za maluwa oterewa ngati mtanda. Mwa zabwino zake, amadziwa zabwino kwambiri zokongoletsa komanso maluwa ambiri, komanso kutalika kwa mbewu. Komabe, kuti muthe kusangalala ndi kukongola koteroko, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasamalire mtanda waandandra komanso momwe mungafunikire. Kupanda kutero, imafota ndipo sisonyeza kukongola konse pakamasamba.
Mitundu yayikulu
Pakadali pano, si mitundu yambiri yamtanda wa crossander yomwe imakulidwa, chifukwa sichinapeze kutchuka kokwanira. Komabe, ena a iwo adayamba kale kunyadira malo pazenera ndipo akhala ziweto zenizeni.
Kodi maluwa amawoneka bwanji
Crossandra Orange
Mtunduwu umafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Masamba ake ali obiriwira amtundu, inflorescence, kutalika kwake pafupifupi 15 cm, ndi lalanje. Chochititsa chidwi ndi mtanda uwu ndikuti amasangalala ndi maluwa kutalitali kuposa mitundu ina.
Mtanda wa Crossandra Orange ndiwo wotalika kutalika
Mtanda wa Crossandra
Duwa ili ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono a lanceolate. Tchire limafikira kutalika kwa mamilimita 0.5. Masamba atali kwambiri ali m'munsi, mpaka pamwamba amafupikitsidwa. Mtundu wawo ndiwokongola, pali ma siliva. Ma inflorescence a mtundu wowala wachikaso.
Mtanda wamtanda wamtunda umakula mpaka 50 cm
Zina
Palinso mitundu ina yosasangalatsa komanso yoyenera komanso mitundu yamkati yamtanda, yomwe iyenera kuyang'aniridwa bwino ndi omwe amalima maluwa. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- Mtundu wa Crossandra wa Fortune;
- Ice ayezi;
- Variegate;
- Kofiyira;
- Kutsitsa;
- Ice ayezi.
Utoto wa maluwa amtunduwu sungakhale wofiira, pinki kapena oyera, komanso wamtambo komanso wobiriwira.
Chipale chobiriwira sichiri mtundu wofala kwambiri wolima m'nyumba.
Mtanda wa Crossander usanakhazikika pazenera, chisamaliro choyenera chomwe chili ndi mfundo zambiri, muyenera kudziwa bwino za kukula kwa duwa. Mtundu uliwonse komanso zosiyanasiyana, zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana.
Kusamalira Panyumba
Crossandra akufuna kwambiri chisamaliro ndipo samakhululuka zolakwa, chifukwa chake amafikira njirayi ndiudindo waukulu.
Yang'anani! Ndikofunika kuti muphunzire za malamulo oyambilira mphika omwe ali ndi mphalaphalazi usanawonekere mchipindacho.
Malo
Crossander iyenera kubzalidwa pokhapokha pamalo abwino-, makamaka pamawindo akumwera. M'chilimwe, mbewu zazing'ono zimayenera kutetezedwa kuti zisatenthe ndi khungu kapena makatani owonda. Duwa limakonda kuyandikana ndi alendo omwewo omwe amatentha pazenera. Mwachitsanzo, izi zitha kukhala:
- ferns;
- fittonia;
- mivi;
- begonias;
- Kalaza ndi ena
Malo okhawo oyatsidwa bwino ndi omwe ndi oyenera kuwereketsa.
Kuwala
Crossandra, omwe chisamaliro chake kunyumba sichophweka, amakonda kuwala kwambiri. Lamuloli limasinthanso ngakhale nthawi yozizira. Poto yokhala ndi chomera iyenera kuyikidwa pazenera lakumwera, kuti izitetezedwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji. Ngati pali kuwala pang'ono, duwa silitulutsa maluwa kwambiri. Nthawi zina otulutsa maluwa amapezanso kuunikira kwanyengo yophukira-nyengo yozizira, pogwiritsa ntchito ma phytolamp pamenepa.
Kutentha
Crossandra imakhala momasuka pa kutentha kwa chipinda (+ 18-28 ° C). Ndikwabwino kuti nthawi yotentha nthawi yotsatsira iyi siyidutsa + 30 ° C, nthawi yozizira sikugwa pansi + 15 ° C. Mitundu ina imalephera kuzizira.
Mtanda wa Crossandra ndi maluwa womwe sukonda kusintha kwamwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi kukonzekera, zomwe zimayenera kukumbukiridwa mukamatsegulira chipinda.
Crossander amafunika kutetezedwa ku zojambula ndi kuzizira
Yang'anani! Ngati nyumbayo ili yabwino, ndipo nthawi yozizira kutentha kwake sikukwera pamwamba + 20 ° C, ndiye kuti mbewuyo ikhoza kuyikidwa pafupi ndi batri yotenthetsera kapena mwachindunji pamwamba pake, kuti isamalire chinyezi cha mlengalenga momwe chimafunikira.
Kuthirira
Duwa la Kassandra ndi dimba lakunyumba, limakhala lofunika kwambiri osati kungogwira nthaka, komanso chilala. Ichi ndichifukwa chake simungalole kuyanika kwathunthu kwa matope. Ndizosavomerezeka kuyambitsa kuthirira mbewu isanadze. Mukachoka pamtunda wopanda kuthirira patsiku louma, lotentha, masamba ake amatha usiku. Ndikofunika kutsanulira madzi osungika mu beseni ndikuyika poto wamaluwa kwa ola limodzi kapena kuposerapo pang'ono. Masamba a chomera akuyenera kuwongoka.
Yang'anani! Mukasiya munthu wosafunikira madzi kwa tsiku limodzi osathirira, adzafa konse.
Chifukwa chosowa chinyezi, maluwa omwe amawakonda amatha kufa
Zida zothirira madzi gwiritsani ntchito madzi okhaokha pofunda. Komanso, nthawi yachilimwe imafunikira kuthirira kwamphamvu kuposa nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi yachisanu. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachitika nthawi 1 m'masabata awiri.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Cassandra m'malo achilengedwe amakula nyengo yotentha komanso yanyontho, chifukwa chake, chipindacho chimayenera kupanga zofanana.
Yang'anani! M'nyengo yotentha, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kuyenera kusungidwa pafupifupi 70%, kuzizira - 55%.
Kuti musunge zisonyezo zotere, gwiritsani ntchito sprayer kapena chinyontho chapadera. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti zotengera zotseguka ndi madzi ziyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi duwa.
Thirani mbewu
Mutagula, kudutsa pamafunika kutseguliridwa nthawi yomweyo. Chomera chololedwa chimamasula mpaka kumapeto ndipo chimayamba ntchito. Nthaka imathiriridwa madzi koyambirira, kenako duwa limachotsedwa mumphika ndipo limatsukidwa mosamala ndi gawo lazinthu. Siyani imodzi yokhazikika pamizu.
Akuluakulu crossandra salekerera kumuika
Mphika wakuthiridwa umasankhidwa pang'ono zokulirapo kuposa uja womwe mtanda wopalawo unakulira kale. Payenera kukhala mabowo okumba pansi. Choyamba, dongo labwino kapena thonje laling'ono limatsanuliridwa, lomwe limakhala madzi akumwa, ndiye - dothi labwino. Chitsamba chimayikidwa mosamala pakatikati pa chidebe ndipo m'mphepete mwake chimaphimbidwanso ndi dothi labwino. Zitatha izi, duwa limathirira madzi, ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, amawonjezera dziko lapansi.
Yang'anani! Mu sitolo, maluwa amathandizidwa mosamala ndi kukula kwamphamvu ndi maluwa olimbikitsira maluwa kuti awapatse zokongoletsera zofunika, chifukwa mphamvu ya mbewuyo itatha kale, ndipo musazengereze kuzengereza.
Ma crossssand akuluakulu ndi opweteka kwambiri ndikusintha, chifukwa chake, popanda vuto lapadera, sangasokonezedwe. Zifukwa zotere zingaphatikizeponso:
- kuvunda kwa mizu;
- mizu idadzaza malo onse mumphikayo ndikutuluka mpaka m'mabowo pansi.
Njira zolerera
Crossander, yemwe kudziyimira pawokha sikumabweretsa zovuta kwa katswiri wamaluwa wodziwika bwino, amakhalabe bwino. Pali njira zingapo zomwe zatsimikizidwira kuti maluwa atsopano kunyumba.
Kudula
Mwa njira iyi, zodula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zatsalira pokonza mtanda. Kutalika kwake kumayenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 9. Masamba otsika amathyoledwa mosamala, nthambi imabzalidwa pakona yosakanikirana ndi mchenga ndi peat. Wopopera pakepayo adzafunika azigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Kuti muchite izi, ikani thumba la pulasitiki pamwamba pake. Asanabzale, zodulidwazo zimalimbikitsidwa kuthandizidwa ndi mizu.
Duwa limafalikira bwino kwambiri ndikudula.
Chotengera chija chimayikidwa pamalo abwino pabwino ndi kutentha kwa + 25 ° C. Pambuyo pa masabata atatu, mizu iyenera kupanga. Munthawi imeneyi, mpweya wowonjezera kutentha umakhala ndi mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse ndipo gawo lapansi limasungunuka ngati pakufunika.
Njira yodzula mizu m'madzi simuphatikizidwa. Komabe, kuti maupangowo asawonongeke, muyenera kaye kuti muthetsetse piritsi ya kaboni yomwe ili nayo. Kuti mizu ipangidwe mwachangu, "Kornevin" imawonjezedwanso pamenepo. Pambuyo pa masabata 3-4, mizu imayamba kupanga. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuthira gawo loyambitsalo mumphika.
Posachedwa, njira ina yotsitsira mizu yatchuka - m'mapiritsi a peat. Poyamba, piritsi limakhala lothinitsidwa komanso kufinya, ndiye kuti mkati mwake limapangidwa, pomwe phesi lomwe limayikidwa ndi "Kornevin" Mkhalidwe wowonjezera kutentha umabweretsa sapling. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mizu iyenera kupanga.
Mbewu
Kukula modutsa pambewu kunyumba kumakhala kobwezera limodzi. Palibe amene angatsimikize kuti chomera chomwe chatuluka chidzalandira cholowa chonse cha mayi. Ngati panali kufunitsitsa kufalitsa maluwa motere, ndiye kuti muyenera kudziwa kuti nthawi zambiri mitundu yamkati ndi yophatikiza, motero sizokayikitsa kuti azitha kukhalabe ndi mawonekedwe.
Yang'anani! Nthawi zina duwa lomwe limamera kuchokera pambewu sikuti limangokhala labwino, komanso lokongola kuposa kholo.
Asanafesere, nthangala zimanyowetsedwa kwa maola angapo mu njira yothetsa mphamvu iliyonse yakukula (mwachitsanzo, Zircon). Mbewu yofesedwa kumene siyinganyowe, chifukwa kale imamera. CHIKWANGWANI cha coconut ndi pang'ono sphagnum moss zimawonjezeredwa mumchenga ndi peat. Izi zikuthandizira kupuma komanso kuthamangitsa njira zam'mera.
Njira yofalitsira mbewu siyitsimikizira kuti ziyenera kusungidwa mosiyanasiyana
Mbeu za Crossander zimafesedwa mpaka akuya masentimita 0.5. Pambuyo pake, chidebe chimayikidwa m'malo owala ndi otentha ndi kutentha pafupifupi + 22 ° C ndi chinyezi 70%. Mbande zimayamba kumera patatha milungu ingapo. Wowonjezera kutentha amabowoka nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo ngati ndi kotheka, kuthirira malo. Patatha mwezi umodzi, mbewu zazing'onozi amazika mumiphika, patapita nthawi pang'ono kutsina pamwamba pake. Kubala mwanjira imeneyi kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa kumalumikiza.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula
Tikakulitsa malo okhala m'nyumba, alimi a maluwa nthawi ndi nthawi amakumana ndi mavuto ena omwe amafunikira yankho labwino komanso munthawi yake.
Masamba opanda manyazi
Masamba a duwa nthawi zambiri amayamba kusandulika ofiira chifukwa cha dzuwa lowonjezera. Kuti muteteze mbewuyo, muyenera kupanga chida chake masana (mutha kungoyika poto kapena kupachika katani). Komanso, pepala lofiira lingaonetse kusowa kwa michere yomwe ili munthaka.
Masamba auma
Nthawi zina masamba a chipinda chopyapyala chimayamba kusanduka chikaso chouma popanda chifukwa. Zizindikiro zotere nthawi zambiri zimatsatiridwa ndikuwonekera kwa ma cobwebs ndi mawanga achikasu pamasamba. Kangaudeyu amatha kuyambitsa izi. Chomera chimafunikira kuthandizidwa mwachangu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (Fitoverm kapena Aktellik ndi oyenera). Popewa, masamba amapopera mankhwala nthawi zonse ndi kupukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa. Kangaudeyu amafalikira mwachangu malo owuma komanso opanda mpweya wabwino.
Masamba opota nthawi zambiri amawonetsa tizirombo
Maluwa satulutsa
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zomwe munthu wapa nyumba samatulutsa. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- Kubzala mumphika waukulu, chifukwa chomwe mizu yake imadzaza ufulu kwa nthawi yayitali.
- M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo idalibe nyengo chifukwa chake, nthawi yotentha, ilibe mphamvu yotulutsa maluwa.
- M'nthaka muli kusowa kwa michere kapena kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni, chifukwa chomwe unyinji wobiriwira ukukula mwachangu.
- Crossandra sanakonzedwe panthawi, kotero sizinapangitse mphukira yatsopano yomwe ingasangalatse maluwa.
- Mchipinda momwe muli chomera, momwe zinthu ziliri m'ndende sizigwirizana ndi omwe adatsimikizika (kuwala kosakwanira, chinyezi chochepa, kuzizira, njira yothiririra, ndi zina).
Ndikotheka kusangalala ndi maluwa achiwawa pokhapokha kuwunikira kwa machitidwe onse ndi zofunikira za zomwe zili pamtanda wapangidwa, ndipo zolakwika zazikulu zimachotsedwa.
