Ochanka ndi chomera chodziwika bwino cha banja la Norichen. Ndizachilendo ku Europe ku Russia, Moldova, Ukraine, Italy ndi kumwera kwa Germany. Paulimi, udzu umachepa ndipo ndi wa majeremusi omwe amavulaza mbewu. Koma mu wowerengeka ndi mankhwala, mawonekedwe a nseru afalikira. Amalimbana ndimatenda amaso, monga zikuwonekera ndi dzina lake, komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena. Ngati kukula kwa malowa kukuthandizani kusankha malo ochepa omwe ali ndi diso, izi ziyenera kuchitika. Kenako mankhwalawo azikhala pafupi, ndipo maluwa osalala amasinthanitsa dimba.
Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical
Mitundu ya eyebright ndi therere lachiberekero la pachaka. Chomera chimakhala ndi muzu womwe umatha kulowa mu dothi. Nthawi zambiri haustoria amakula pamizu - njira zomwe zimalumikizana ndi chomera cha woperekayo ndikudyetsa majeremusi. Ngati nsidze ikakulira pakati pa chimanga kapena mbewu zina zofunikira, zimatha kukulira mwakuwonongeka, koma pang'onopang'ono zimayambitsa "opereka". Komanso, udzu umatha kukula popanda kuthandizidwa ndi haustoria, ngakhale umapangitsa pang'onopang'ono.
Chifukwa cha thunthu lokwera komanso lopindika kwambiri, tsamba lozungulira limafanana ndi chitsamba chaching'ono kutalika kwa 5-50. Mphukirayo imakutidwa ndi makungwa ofiira komanso mulu waufupi. Masamba ang'onoang'ono a petiole akhazikitsidwa moyang'anizana. Ali ndi mawonekedwe ovoid komanso m'mphepete mwa seva. Pomera laling'ono, masamba amapezeka kutalika konse kwa mphukira, koma masamba am'munsi amapukuta msanga ndikugwa.
Mu Ogasiti, maluwa ang'onoting'ono awiri okhala ndi maluwa awiri amodzi pachimake pa nsonga. Amapezeka m'masamba a masamba ndikupanga mawonekedwe a inflorescence. Duwa lake ndi 6-10 mm kutalika. Mikwapulo yoyera imawoneka pamiyala yoyera, ndipo malo achikasu amapezekanso pamilomo. Maluwa akupitilira mpaka pakati pa Okutobala. Pambuyo povundukula, makapu ambewu ndi mbewu zambiri zazing'onoting'ono zimakhwima pamaso.
Mitundu ya eyeso
Malinga ndi magulu osiyanasiyana, mtundu wa nsidze uli ndi mitundu 170-350. Mu chikhalidwe, ndi mitundu yokhayo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, chifukwa imakhala yofunikira kwambiri kuchipatala.
Diso ndi mankhwala. Udzu pachaka wokhala ndi phesi loongoka, lotalika masentimita 10-15. Masamba ang'onoang'ono achikopa okhala ndi njira yopumira m'mitsempha amapaka utoto wakuda. Mu Julayi-Sepemba, maluwa ang'onoang'ono amatulutsa. Pamiyala yoyera pali malo achikaso ndi mawonekedwe akofiirira. Pambuyo pang'onopang'ono, bokosi lowuma la mbeu limakhwima. Mbeu zazing'ono zofiirira zimakhala ndi masamba.
Maso akuwongoka. Udzuwu umakhala ndi thunthu limodzi kapena lopanda nthambi zofiirira zofiirira 10-35 masentimita. Nyumba zake zimakhala pamtunda wofanana, zimakhala ndi masamba amodzi ofupikira. Masamba okhala ndi mazira okhala ndi m'mphepete mwa seva ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana kutalika konse kwa mbewuyo. Maluwa a axillary pale violet amapezeka pakati pa mphukira, koma inflorescence yaensens imapangidwa pamwamba pake. Maluwa amapezeka mu June-Okutobala.
Kuswana
Maso akufalikira ndikubzala mbewu. Kubzala mbande sizikupanga nzeru, chifukwa mbewuyo sikugwirizana kwenikweni ndi kufalikira. Potseguka, mbewu zingafesedwe kumapeto kwa yophukira kapena kumapeto kwa masika. Zomera zanyengo ndizofunikira kwambiri, monga mbande zoyambirira zimatulutsa kale, ndipo maluwa atalika.
Bzalani nsidze m'mabowo ang'onoang'ono akuya 5mm. Kumera kumafunika kupepuka, kotero mutha kungochinikiza pang'ono ndikuwofesa mbewu ndi dothi. Malo obzala ayenera kusankhidwa kuti asasokoneze mphukira zazing'ono ndi namsongole.
Kukula Zinthu
Mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, maso amamera pamalo otsetsereka a mapiri, malo opanda anthu, mapiri, komanso m'misewu. Kukula mu chikhalidwe ndikosavuta. Zomera zimamera bwino m'malo otentha, dzuwa kapena pamthunzi wochepa. M'malo okhala ndi mitu yambiri, tsamba lamaso limadwala ndipo limafalikira.
Nthaka yobzala sayenera kukhala yachonde kwambiri. Dothi lonyowa komanso lonyowa ndilosavomerezeka. Musanabzala, ndibwino kumasula pansi ndikuwonjezera mchenga kapena timiyala tating'ono. Dothi kapena dothi lamchenga lokhala ndi asidi limakhala labwino.
Mu nyengo zotentha, palibe chifukwa chodandaulira ndi kuthirira. Maso azikhala ndi mvula yokwanira zachilengedwe. Samafunikiranso feteleza.
Kuti wodziyang'anira ndi maso asawononge mbewu zina, amabzalidwa payokha m'munda wamaluwa. M'chaka, udzu wa 2-3 udzu wofunikira udzafunika. Udzu wabwino umasiyidwa, umadyetsa chomera chobzala komanso kubisala pansi. Mukugwa, ndikulimbikitsidwa kukumba dothi pomwe mwala-womwe mwawo udakula ndikuchotsa kukula kwakale. Chapakatikati, kudziphukira kudzawonekera ndipo summerman adzabwezeretsedwa m'malo ake akale.
Diso lamaso limalephera kutengera matenda ndi majeremusi. Vuto lofala kwambiri ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, limagwira mwachangu mphukira. Ngati mankhwala a mankhwala sanakonzekere, mutha kuchiza mankhwalawo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kupanda kutero, ndikoyenera kuyesa chithandizo cha madzi a sopo. Mitundu ya matenda opatsirana moyenerera iyenera kutayidwa ndikuwonongedwa.
Kuphatikizika ndi katundu wothandiza
Maluwa ndi mphukira za eyebright zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zogwiritsa ntchito mwachilengedwe, mwa zina:
- mafuta ochulukirapo;
- mabwinja;
- flavonoids;
- mafuta ofunikira;
- saponins;
- kufufuza zinthu (magnesium, chromium, mkuwa, manganese, silicon).
Kupezeka kwa mankhwala opangira mankhwala kumachitika nthawi ya maluwa. Zikabudula zimadulidwa ndikuziwola panja pansi pa denga, kapena m'malo owumitsa mwapadera okhala ndi kutentha mpaka 40 ° C.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri nsidze kwa matenda a maso. Amalimbana bwino ndi conjunctivitis, redness ya mucous membrane, thupi lawo siligwirizana, kuuma, kuchepa kwa masamba okhudzana ndi zaka, mawanga pa cornea. Zowona, mawonekedwe amaso sakhala panacea pamavuto onse amaso. Ndi matenda amtundu wa khungu, glaucoma ndi matenda ena akulu, chithandizo chikuyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ena.
Kuphatikiza pazomwe zalembedwa, tsamba lamaso limakhala ndi zotsutsa-kutupa, chiyembekezo, kusinthasintha kwa zochitika ndi ma tonic. Ma decoctions ndi infusions kuchokera pamenepo amagwiritsa ntchito kuthana:
- ARI;
- bronchitis;
- chikanga
- m'mimba kukhumudwa;
- gastritis;
- ziwengo.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zowonera
Pali maphikidwe ambiri malinga ndi ma eye. Ma loti m'maso nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito tincture wa udzu. Iyenera kukonzedwa mumbafa wamadzi kuti kutentha kwa madzi kusapitirire 60 ° C. 25 g la udzu wouma umathiridwa mu kapu yamadzi ndikuwonjezera kwa mphindi 20. Mankhwala osakanizidwa azigwiritsidwa ntchito masana.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mkati, gwiritsani ntchito chidakwa cha nsidze. Mu kapu ya mowa ndi mphamvu 70% kutsanulira 50 g wa zopangira. Kuumirira masiku 10, m'malo a mdima ofunda.
M'malo a labotale, mawonekedwe a nsidze amapangidwa. Imakhala ndi zotsutsana ndi kutupa komanso kubwezeretsa, komanso imachepetsa njira za dystrophic m'diso la diso. Mutha kugula mankhwalawo ku pharmacy.
Contraindication
Kugwiritsa ntchito eyebright kumakhala ndi zotsutsana zingapo. Sichiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amayi apakati komanso oyamwitsa, komanso ana osakwana zaka zitatu.
Zinadziwika kuti kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, chifukwa chake amatsutsana mwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto. Ngati mukusowa udzu wamtchire, pamakhala mwayi wambiri wokhudzidwa ndi chidwi ndi maso. Komanso, madokotala salimbikitsa kumwa naye mankhwalawa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi acid yotsika yam'mimba.
