Kodi dahlias ndi chiani: zolemba ndi zitsanzo za mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Lero, pali mitundu yoposa 15,000 ya dahlias - duwa lomwe amalikonda ndi wamaluwa ambiri.

Pakati pazochuluka ndi zosiyana ndizovuta kupanga ndikusankha chomera china chodzala pa chiwembu chanu, kotero mabotolo adasankha kupanga maluwa molingana ndi zizindikiro zogwirizanitsa m'magulu.

Zachilendo

Zozoloŵera, kapena dahlias zosavuta sizodziwika: ali ndi malo otseguka, kawirikawiri chikasu, mzere umodzi kapena awiri. Mitengo ya inflorescences ndi yaing'ono, mpaka masentimita 10, kukula kwa tsinde sikudutsa 60 masentimita. Imeneyi ndiyo maluwa omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri, amalowa m'minda ndi minda yamaluwa.

Zomera mofanana zimawoneka mmagulu a magulu, monga malire amoyo, mu zitsulo. Kufalikira ndi mbewu ndi rassadnym njira.

Mitundu yodziwika lero:

• "Kiss Kiss" - mtundu wosakanizidwa wa Dutch kusankha, lalanje wokhala ndi pinki yokhala ndi pinki, uli mumdima wandiweyani kuzungulira mdima, pafupi ndi bulauni ndi zida za golide za stamens;

• "Amuna achimwemwe" -modzichepetsa, mobwerezabwereza, amatanthauza chilala ndi nyengo yozizira pansi. Maluwa ali ndi mithunzi yosiyana: yoyera, yachikasu, pinki ndi ena. Chomeracho chimachulukitsa mbewu, chimamasula mwamphamvu.

Kawirikawiri m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dahlias - "Mignon", zomera zimasankhidwa mpaka 50 cm, mtunduwo ndi wosiyana, maluwa ndi ofanana ndi awiri ndi awiri.

Zomwe zimadziwika ndi "Yellow Hammer" yachikasu, "Princess Princess Jose Jose", wofiira "Orangead" wofiira.

Mukudziwa? Dahlia amadziwika padziko lonse monga Dahlia. Dzina limeneli linapatsa maluwa Antonio Cavaniles wa ku Botanist wolemekezeka ku Spain polemekeza wolemba sayansi ya ku Sweden Anders Dahl. Pambuyo pa zaka pafupifupi zana, dzina lachiwiri la "dahlia" linaperekedwa polemekeza Johann Georgi, wasayansi wotchuka komanso membala wa Academy of Sciences St. Petersburg.

Collar

Mtundu wa khola la dahlia umatchulidwa kuti malowa amakhala pakatikati pa duwa. Pamphepete mwenimweni, maluwa akuluakulu amakula, kutsogolo kwazing'onozo, kawirikawiri ndi mawu osiyana. Pakati pa maluwa - mpaka 10 cm, amakula mpaka 120 cm wamtali.

• Zotchuka ndi zofunidwa zosiyanasiyana zimalingaliridwa "Impression Fabula". Ichi ndi chomera chokwanira, chomwe kukula kwake sikutalika kuposa masentimita 40, ndi kuwala kofiira, kunja kwa "kola" ndi wofiira-wofiirira, nthawizina ndi ndondomeko zoyera, mzere wamkati uli woyera. Mitengo imeneyi imakonda dzuwa, imaoneka yokongola miphika ndipo imaima nthawi yayitali.

• "Collarette Dandy" - osakaniza mitundu yambiri, chomera kutalika - mpaka masentimita 60. Maluwa awa sali osowa, chifukwa amayamba pachimake kuyambira July mpaka October kwa nthawi yaitali.

Amadziwikanso:

• "Gulugufe Usiku" - Mzere wakunja ndi woyera ndi mikwingwirima ya pinki, mkati mwake ndi mdima wamdima;

• "Pooh" - zamkati zamkati zimakhala zazikulu, kuzungulira, zimatulutsa mtundu wofiira ndi zoyera zoyera, mkati mwake ndi white white;

• "Jocondo" - zamkati zamkati ndi pinki kapena zofiira, mkati - zoyera-zoyera.

Anemone ngati

Awa ndi wamtali mpaka 70 cm dahlia ndi mzere wozungulira awiri mpaka 10 cm mwake.

Common mitundu mu floriculture:

• "Boogie Woogie" - mpaka mamita okwera, awiri-tani, chikasu-pinki. Silimbana ndi kutentha kwakukulu, imamera kuyambira July mpaka October, imaimira nthawi yayitali maluwa.

• "Lambada". Dahlia salola kuti nyengo ikhale yozizira, tubers imakumba ndikusungidwa mu peat. Pa nthawi ya maluwa kuyambira June mpaka Oktoba nthawi ili pachimake kangapo. Makamaka, mpaka masentimita 15 m'mimba mwake, masambawa amajambulidwa pakati ndi okongola, pinki omwe amawoneka pamphepete.

• "El Nino" - sichitha mopitirira muyeso pansi, limamasula kwambiri komanso kwa nthawi yaitali: kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka chilimwe. Mitengo yaying'ono, kuchoka pa masentimita 5, koma mtundu wawo ndi wachifumu-wofiirira-maroon.

Zokondweretsa kubzala burgundy "Soulman", carmine "Jive", lilac "Mambo" komanso wofiira ndi wachikasu "Rock ndi Roll".

Tikufuna kuti tidziwe mitundu yambiri yokongola ndi mitundu ya narcissus, gaillardii, chrysanthemums, brugmansii, lobelia, heliotrope, cannes, iris, viola.

Peony

Mapangidwe a maulendowa ndi ofanana ndi a peony: mchere wochepa thupi umakula mozungulira, ndi kumbuyo kwa bango zingapo zazikulu mu mizere ingapo. Zilonda zakunja zikhoza kukhala zouluka, zokhota, zophimbidwa. Ali ndi zazikulu, mpaka masentimita 15 masentimita, chomera kutalika - mpaka mamita.

• "Kusangalala" - lilac yowala ndi malire oyera kumbali.
• "Symphonia" - ndi lowala lalanje, masamba ochepa pinki.
• "Brenda Sue" - wamtengo wapatali wa peach-pinki.
• "Puerto Rico" - pinki yachikasu.

Mphepete

Mphepete mwa dahlia imakhala ndi inflorescences, yozungulira, mpaka masentimita 15 mu circumference. Kutalika kwa zomera kumakhala pafupifupi 80 masentimita. Mbewu zimaphukira kuyambira chilimwe mpaka autumn.

Okonda okonda kutsatira mitundu:

• "Mapuloso Ophweka" - mpaka mamita okwera, ojambula chikasu ndi chikasu, amawombera kangapo m'chilimwe mpaka autumn, nthawi ya maluwa imakhala masabata atatu. Chofunika kwambiri kudula.

• "Boom Boom Purple" - amakondwera ndi masamba akuluakulu kuyambira July mpaka September, okongola mu violet mitundu. Zotsatira ngati malire, osakanikirana m'modzi, sichiposa overwinter pa intaneti.

• "Marble Ball" - ndi mthunzi wokongola wa masamba, ovekedwa ndi mabulosi abuluu. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mmalo osakanikirana.

Ndikofunikira! Dahlias ndi maluwa owala kwambiri, amamera m'madera omwe amatha kutsekedwa ndi kutsekedwa kuchokera pazithunzi, zimalangizidwa kuti azitha kumera ndi peat.

Pompon

Pompon Dahlia ali ndi mitundu yosiyana kwambiri, maluwa ndi terry ndi zopotoka mkati kapena kukula pamwamba pambali zina.

• Mitundu yotchuka ya dahlia "Sunny Boy" - Ndi maluwa ndi zazikulu, mpaka masentimita 12, masamba a chikasu ndi nsonga za lalanje. Maluwa okwera mamita molingana ndi mtundu wa monochromatic woyera, wofiira ndi wabuluu. "Sunny Boy" ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu cholimbana ndi matenda, osati chopanda nzeru, panthawi yopanga masamba akusowa madzi ambiri. Maluwa samasowa garter, akhoza kukula mthunzi, makamaka malo osungiramo zida.
• "Jill Kusakaniza" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yowala;

• "Kumenyana" - carmine;

• "Kukongola Kwathu" - wachikasu ndi madontho ofiira ndi mikwingwirima;

• "Carnival" - yofiira, mandimu chikasu, lilac.

Kuti bedi lanu la maluwa likukondweretse diso ndi mitundu yowala ndi mitundu yosazolowereka, gwiritsani ntchito zokongoletsera mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu ya maluwa, peonies, ageratum, gladioli, marigolds, tulips, maluwa, antirrynuma, asters.

Zosintha

Zosintha kapena zosakaniza dahlia alibe zizindikiro zomveka za gulu lina lililonse.

• "Akita". Maluwa aakulu, pachimake kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa autumn muzigawo zingapo. Mitengo ndi yapamwamba, mpaka masentimita 120, koma magalasi samafunika, ndizofunika kuziphimba ku mphepo. Maluwawo ndi opaka utoto wofiira ndi nsonga zokoma.

• "Vancouver". Chimodzimodzinso chachikulu ndi chapamwamba. Petals kuwala lilac ndi nsonga zoyera. Kutalika kuima maluwa.

• "Mkazi Wangaude" ali ndi nthawi yaitali, yowongoka, yopindika, ngati miyendo ya kangaude, maroon, kapezi wofiira ndi pinki.

• "Dziko la Rebekka" - Mphukira yoyera ndi mthunzi wa pinki pafupi ndi pakati.

• "Procyon" - pamphepete mwa petal kumbali ndi kumtunda ndi yowala lalanje, pafupifupi wofiira, pakati pa petal ndi yowala kwambiri.

Nymphs

Nymphaea kapena lotus - ndi chikhalidwe chokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu awiri.

• Wowonekera kwambiri - "Fleurel". Dahlias awa amakonda dzuwa, koma amatha kukula mu penumra, amafunika garter ndi kutetezedwa ku ma drafts. Mphukira zoyera zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zomera za mithunzi iliyonse, kutsindika kuwala kwawo. Mphukira mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn, ngati madzi ochulukirapo ndi ochuluka. Kawirikawiri, amadzichepetsa komanso amakana matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

• "Contessa" - carmine;

• "Zaka Zasiliva" - chipale chofewa;

• "Bonesta" - woyera ndi zotupa za lilac, mikwingwirima ndi inclusions ya mawonekedwe osasunthika, anabalalika mwachisoni;

• "Le Castel" - yoyera;

• "Brushstrokes" - lilac yotumbululuka, pamphepete pamakhala mzere woonekera bwino wa mitundu yambiri;

• "Phwando la Munda" - chofiira chofiira chowala kwambiri chomwe chikuwoneka ngati velvet kuti chigwire, chiri ndi malire owala achikasu pamphepete.

Kukongoletsera

Khalani ndi gulu la dahlias zokongoletsera masamba aakulu osamba ndi mitundu yowala:

• "Melody Dixie". Srednerosly zosiyanasiyana mpaka 60 masentimita, chitsamba chokongola, mochuluka chokhala ndi masamba awiri. Large, mpaka 15 masentimita inflorescence beige-pinki mtundu. Iwo ali ndi maluwa ochuluka kuyambira pachiyambi cha chilimwe mpaka woyamba chisanu.

• "Duet" - theka la petal ndi loyera, lachiwiri ndi mdima;

• "Santa Claus" - mtundu womwewo, koma mitundu ndi yoyera ndi yofiira;

• "Mfumu ya Kummawa" - mtundu wa pichesi wotumbululuka, pamphepete mwake;

• "Caballero" - yofiira kwambiri, ndi m'mphepete mwake;

• "Winkie Colonel" - carmine.

Ndikofunikira! Ambiri a dalia amasintha mu nthawi, chifukwa pachimake chochuluka muyenera kuchotsa masamba osweka ndi othawa nthawi.

Cactus

Gululi liri ndi maluwa amodzi ndi amatali. Gululi - losatherapo, koma osagonjetsa pa malo, limaphatikizapo mawonekedwe a ziwalo, zopotoka ngati mapeyala pa cactus.

• "Nyenyezi Lady" - amamera, akuphuka mpaka pakatikati pa autumn, amakonda dzuwa, bwino ngati zisa. Akufalikira bwino kwambiri, otumbululuka pinki phokoso.

• "Playa Blanca" - chipale chofewa, pachimake mpaka pakati pa autumn, mochuluka. Osati kutsutsana ndi kuzizira. Amabzalidwa m'modzi ndi m'magulu akumala mu flowerbeds, mu miphika, monga curbs. Kutalika kuima mudulidwe.

• "Park Record" ndi mtundu wa lalanje wochepa, wowala kwambiri. Sitilekerera mphepo ndi kuzizira, maluwa amapitirira kupyolera mu September, kuphatikizapo. Chofunika kwambiri kudula.

Mukudziwa? Pali umboni wakuti dahlias anakula ndi Amwenye a Aztec. Palinso zolembera za "kokoti," zomwe zikutanthauza "tsinde lakuya". Mwachidziwikire, Amwenye adagwiritsa ntchito chomeracho chifukwa cha madzi, omwe amatsimikizira kuti dzina lachiwiri "akokotli", ndiko kuti, "pipeni yamadzi".

Semi-Octopus

Ndizo mawonekedwe osintha kuchokera kumatenda kupita kokongoletsera. Petals amawoneka ngati cacti, koma mu mawonekedwe amphamvu: iwo sali wopotoka kwathunthu. Kutalika wamtali kufika mamita limodzi ndi hafu, ndi masamba aakulu.

• "Mick's Peppermint" - kutalika kwa 110 mpaka 130 cm. Mtundu uli wokongola, wokhala ndi pinki kapena wofiirira, umamasula mpaka m'mawa;

• "Aspen" ndi dahlia yomwe ikukula pang'ono, mpaka masentimita 60, kukula kwa masamba mu bwalo mpaka masentimita 10. Zimakondweretsa iwe ndi mazira ake oyera a chipale chofewa mpaka kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Khalani makamaka mndandanda wa maluwa;

• "Lisonette" - kuchokera ku stamen imachokera ku chikasu chowala bwino, kutembenukira mowala kwambiri;

• "Nyenyezi Yakuda" - yonyezimira;

• "Zosowa" - zoyera ndi nsonga zofiirira.

Pomalizira, uphungu: popeza mtundu wa buluu wa dahlia maluwa ndiwowonjezereka, iwo adzaphatikizidwa mwangwiro ndi delphiniums, aconite, wise, komanso ndi mitundu ina ya ma blue buluu.