Mbali za kubzala geraniums mu dziko. Malangizo othandizira, chithunzi cha maluwa

Geranium - chomera chomwe chingathe kukula momasuka pazenera sill mu mphika, ndi panja. Kawirikawiri amalima amaluwa omwe ali ndi dacha amatenga zomera zawo zokongola kumeneko ndi kuzibzala m'munda. Koma musanadzalemo geranium, m'pofunika kusankha malo abwino ndi dothi.

Geranium ikhoza kukula mumthunzi ndi dzuwa, malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma mtheradi mitundu yonse ya chomera ichi ngati kuwala kosungunuka nthaka yomwe mpweya ndi madzi zimadutsa.

Kodi n'zotheka kukula kunja?

Ganizirani ngati n'zotheka kudzala chomera pamalo otseguka. Mitundu yonse ya geraniums imamva bwino kunja., malo okhawo ayenera kusankhidwa bwino. Izo zikuwoneka zabwino mu kukongola kwa malo. Chomerachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kusintha kosasinthasintha pakati pa zitsamba, zomwe zimasiyana ndi mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a bushiness.

Chochititsa chidwi! Geranium kutchire sichinthu chokha chokongoletsera. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mizu ya mbewu imangokhala yeniyeni, ndipo ikuwoneka ikuphimba dothi la pamwamba, motero kulepheretsa kukula kwa namsongole ndi kuyanika kunja kwa nthaka.

Kuonjezera apo, duwa limapangitsa kuti mpweya ndi madzi aeration ndi oyenera kubwezeretsa nthaka.

Kukonzekera kwa zomera, nthaka ndi zinthu

Kawirikawiri anabzala m'magazi otseguka kuchokera kumsinkhu wachikulire wathanzi. Koma simukuyenera "kumangiriza" phesi yowonongeka pansi, chifukwa ikhoza kufa basi. Choyamba, mbande zimakonzedwa - zigawozo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makala kapena phulusa, ndipo kenako kudula kumakhala kovuta, komwe kumachititsa kuti mizu ikule.

Zimakhala kuti phesi liyenera kukhala losiyana ndi chitsamba chachikulu kwa milungu itatu musanadzalemo pansi. Ponena za chomera chachikulu, kukonzekera sikukusowa, kumangotulutsidwa mosamalitsa kuchokera mumphika ndikupita ku malo okonzeka.

Nthaka imakonzedwa motere:

• Kugwa, pamene kukumba mineral feteleza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kunthaka, ngati pali mwayi wotero, mukhoza kuwonjezera humus ndikukumba.
• Musanadzalemo geranium potseguka nthaka, nthaka imakhala yamchere - mungagwiritse ntchito citric, oxalic acid kapena ferrous sulphate.
• Nthaka iyenera kuperekedwa ndi madzi abwino.
• Mu dzenje loikidwa mu zigawo: peat, mchenga, munda dothi. Ngati simungathe kuphika chisakanizo chanu nokha m'sitolo, mukhoza kugula izo zokonzedwa

Gombe la geranium limakumbidwa kuchokera ku mizu - Mizu iyenera kupezeka momasuka. Kuwonjezera apo, ndi bwino kusankha malo owala, koma kumene dzuwa saloleka kugwa.

Migwirizano yosunthira pansi

Kubzala kwa zomera zomwe zimapangidwa pambuyo pangozi ya chisanu chammawa yadutsa, ili pafupi pakati kapena kumapeto kwa Meyi. Kuwonjezera apo, ndi zofunika kuti mvula yoyamba ipitirire - nthaka imadzaza ndi chinyezi, ndipo geranium ikhoza kupulumuka mosavuta nthawi yokwanira.

Ngati msewu ukuwotentha, nyengo ya dzuwa, ndi bwino kubwezeretsa kubwerera m'mawa kapena madzulo.

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya munda ndi zithunzi zawo

Pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera, koma pakati pa wamaluwa amodzi ndi otchuka kwambiri.

Malo

Shrub wandiweyani omwe akhoza kukula kufika mamita 1.2 mu msinkhu. Chimawomba maluwawa-lilac, pamene chomera chidzakondwera mkatikati mwa chilimwe.

Balkan

Chikhalidwe ichi chimapanga zinyama zokwawa zakuda za 30 cm wamtali. Maluwa amayamba mu June, chomeracho chimapanga chovala chofiira kapena chofiirira.

Marshland

Chikhalidwe chabwino cha kukula m'munda. Zimayambira, zimamera mpaka masentimita 70 m'litali, zimapanga chitsamba chokwera, chitsamba choda, ndi kuyamba kwa maluwa mwezi wa June.

Ndibwino

Chitsamba chimakula mpaka 50 cm wamtali. Zimasiyanitsa makhalidwe ake okongoletsera, monga, maluwawo atangoyamba, mtundu wawo ndi wofiirira, ndipo pafupi ndi kugwa amasintha mtundu wawo ku mthunzi wa njerwa.

Zimakhala zazikulu

Chitsamba chimakula mpaka masentimita 50, kutalika kwake, masamba ndi ozungulira, miyendo miyendo, yomwe imakula mpaka masentimita 10. Chimake cha maluwa mu dziko la uncool ndi masentimita asanu 5. Chikhalidwe chimakongoletsera mosamala ndi violet maluwa, zomwe zimatchulidwa mitu yofiira.

Chijojiya

Mitundu yochititsa chidwi yomwe sikufunika kutumizidwa kumalo a m'nyengo yozizira, pamalo amodzi mbewu imamva bwino kwa zaka 12. Mtundu uwu wa geranium uli wodzichepetsa kuti usamavutike. Chomera chokongola chimene chitsamba chake panthawi ya maluwa chimaphimbidwa ndi maluŵa ofiira.

Magazi ofiirira

Chokongola, chomera chomera chokhala ndi masamba awiri ofanana ndi maluwa. Maluwa osatha omwe amamera pamalo amodzi kwa zaka zoposa 15, ndipo nthawi yonseyi imamera kwambiri ndipo imakula. Chikhalidwe sichimalekerera kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo ndi malo omwe ali mumthunzi wachabechabe.

Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo

Kusunthira mu nthaka rhizome

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti nyengo yachisanu itatha, geranium imayambira kwambiri - imataya mawonekedwe ake okongoletsera. Pali njira yopitilira - kubzala mbewu kumalo otseguka, kudula mphukira zonse, kusiya 5-10 masentimita a hemp. Muyenera kuchita motere:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito chida chosakera kuti muchepetse geranium.
2. Tsatirani magawo ndi antiseptic.
3. Sungani nthaka mu mphika.
4. Konzani bedi ndi kukumba mabowo omwe akufanana ndi kukula kwa mizu.
5. Chotsani geranium mosamala pamodzi ndi earthy ball.
6. Ikani mizu mu dzenje ndikuzaza ndi nthaka, kuphatikizapo nthaka yozungulira chitsamba.
7. Thirani madzi ofunda.

Mbande

Mbande ya geraniums obzalidwa yotseguka pansi m'makati mwa May.pamene mwayi wa m'mawa chisanu ndi wochepa. Zomera zimabzalidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 10-20 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake mu okonzeka bedi ndi kuthirira mochuluka. Yoyamba 2 masabata mbande pritenuyut kuchokera dzuwa, ndikuyenera kutsatira kenako dothi m'munda silinaume.

Mbewu

Pofuna kufesa mbewu zomwe mukufuna:

1. Konzani chidebe cha mbande ndi nthaka yofanana - mukhoza kugula mu sitolo nthaka ya mbande.
2. Pansi pa bokosi tsanulirani madzi abwino, ndiye dothi.
3. Mbewu imagawidwa pamwamba pa mtunda wa masentimita asanu ndi mzake kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake ndipo imafalikira pang'ono.
4. Sungani nthaka ndi njira yopopera mbewu ndikupangira kenakake kakang'ono poika bokosi ndi pulasitiki.
5. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera, filimuyo panthawi ino iyenera kuchotsedwa ndipo chidebecho ndi mbande ziyenera kuikidwa pamalo otentha komanso owala, koma popanda dzuwa.

Nthaŵi yomweyo ikafika pamalo otseguka, mbande imabzalidwa monga tafotokozera poyamba.

Kodi mungasunthire bwanji kuchoka mumphika kupita ku msewu?

Ganizirani momwe mungabzalitsire chomera kuchokera ku mphika pansi. Ntchito yonse yokonzekera ikatha, mukhoza kuyamba kubzala geraniums pamalo otseguka. Mukamadzala maluwa akuluakulu, rhizome imayamba kutsatiridwa ndi mankhwala othandiza. Mukhoza kugula mu shopu la maluwa, pamene muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo. Makhalidwe othandizira pamene mukubzala geraniums mutseguka pansi ndi awa:

1. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukumba mpaka masentimita 35.
2. Apatseni kompositiyi pamtunda wa masentimita 10 pamwamba pa bedi lonse lapansi, ndipo muzisakaniza bwino ndi dothi losanjikiza.
3. Penjelo liyenera kukhala lakuya - masentimita 25. Pa nthawi yomweyi, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa ku mizu ya chomera.
4. Pansi pa dzenje munayika chisakanizo cha peat, munda wa mchenga ndi mchenga - mungagule zokonzedwa bwino m'sitolo.
5. Chotsani mosamala chomeracho mu mphika, osamala kuti asawononge mizu.
6. Ikani geranium mizu mu dzenje lokonzekera ndi kuwaza ndi nthaka, pang'ono compacting nthaka kuzungulira chitsamba.
7. Pemphani madzi ozizira moyenera.

Mukamabzala mbeu zingapo ndikuwona mtunda wa pakati pa tchire - bwino kwambiri kuchokera pa 45 mpaka 60 cm, malingana ndi mtundu wa geranium.

Zambiri za maluwa

Izi ziyenera kusonyeza pomwepo masiku 14 oyambirira mutatha kuziika pamalo otseguka mbewu imayenera kumasulidwa ku dzuwa, ndiko kutengera bedi ndi kumtunda. Kuwonjezera apo, m'pofunika kusunga malamulo awa a kusamalira geraniums mutatha kuika:

• Chotsani namsongole kuzungulira tchire.
• Kutentha kwakukulu kwa dothi kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa madigiri 15-20 - sizingatheke komanso kudodometsa.
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Mulimonsemo palibe masamba omwe ayenera kuponyedwa.
• Kupaka zovala kumapangidwa 1 nthawi mu masabata awiri - kugwiritsa ntchito mineral feteleza.
• Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zamadzimadzi. Geranium ndi madzi - mwinamwake padzakhala kutentha kwa mizu.
• Ngati chomeracho chikhalabe pansi pa nyengo yozizira, chisanu chisanathe kudulira - tsinde lililonse lifupikitsidwa ndi masentimita asanu.

Bwanji ngati chinachake chitalakwika?

Ngati, mutabzala, chomeracho chinayamba kufooka pa masamba, mawanga anayamba kuonekera - mwinamwake chomeracho chinagwidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuika chomeracho ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Pali nthawi pamene geranium ikasintha pakakhala nyengo yabwino, chisanu chimapezeka. Kusintha geraniums mu miphika sikukwanilitsidwa - zoonjezera zovuta kwa mbewu, amachititsa kudwala kwake ndipo amatha kuchira nthawi yaitali. Ndibwino kuti ndizitha kuika chomeracho. Dothi lozungulira chitsamba kuti liphimbe ndi mulch, ndi chitsamba chophimba zinthu.

Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti ntchito zoyenera ndi zowonongeka, zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zichitidwe ndi olima maluwa odziwa bwino za kukonzekera kwa mbeu kuti aikidwe ndi kusamalidwa pambuyo pake, sipadzakhalanso mavuto. Izi ziyenera kumveka kuti masabata awiri oyambirira maluwawo ali pachiopsezo kwambiri kwa tizirombo, kutentha kwapakati ndi nthaka, muyenera kusamalira bwino.

Geranium ndi chomera chodabwitsa chomwe chimamveka bwino monse mu maluwa ndi kumunda mu chilimwe. Geranium mu malo okonzedwa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo maluwa awa agwira ntchito bwino ngati yokongola chomera, mosamalitsa mu chisamaliro.