Bulu la Blagovarskaya ndi mbalame, osati kukongoletsa bwalo lililonse ndi maonekedwe ake okongola, komanso kumatha kukondweretsa ndi mazira ambiri ndi nyama yokoma. Zowonongeka ndi zosawerengeka zimapangitsa kuti akhale owonjezera kwa alimi ndi ulimi. Kukhala wodekha, kutulutsa bwino, kukana matenda - zonsezi zimapangitsa bakha kukhala nkhuku zodabwitsa. Ndipo momwe mungasungire izo, ndi zomwe zimafunikira pa izi - werengani pansipa.
Mbiri yopondereza
Mtanda wa bakha ili (mtanda ndi chisakanizo cha mtundu wosakanizidwa ndi mizere ya mbalame zam'tchire, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimalengedwa chifukwa cha mafakitale, chifukwa kupanga mitanda kumachitika mwapadera kwambiri) posachedwapa, mu 1998, ku chomera cha Blagovarsky, kuchokera kumeneko dzina lanu. Kubereketsa kunatengedwa mizere yofanana ya nkhuku, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zikhale zopambana pa mtanda wa dzira komanso mtanda wa nyama. 
Maonekedwe ndi thupi
Bakha ili ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- mitundu yoyera - yoyera ikupezeka;
- milomo ndi miyendo imadziwika ndi chophimba chowala chokhala ndi lalanje;
- Thupi la achinyamata liri lalikulu ndi losasunthika;
- zomangamanga - zazikulu, ndi thupi lalitali ndi dera lalikulu la pectoral;
- khosi liri lalitali ndipo nthawizonse limapangidwira;
- Mitu ndi yaikulu komanso yaikulu.
Ndikofunikira! Mlomo wa miyendo ndi miyendo - Osati kokha khalidwe lachilendo, komanso chizindikiro cha thanzi. Mtundu wakuda wa lalanje umanena za ubwino. Ngati mtundu ukhala wotumbululuka, ndiye kuti izi zikhoza kusonyeza matenda a mbalame kapena zosauka zawo.
Makhalidwe
Mtanda ndi wosiyana wodekha ndi wokoma mtima. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina ma broilers akhoza kukhala otanganidwa komanso otanganidwa m'miyezi yoyamba ya moyo, ngakhale kuti ali ndi kukula kwakukulu. Makhalidwe abwino amalola anthu kuti azigwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zatsopano zogwidwa ndi ziweto zina. Khalani okondwa mu timu, pakati pa mitundu ina ya abakha. 
Makhalidwe othandiza
Ndi ntchito yabwino ya oimira mtandawa omwe adawapangitsa kuti alandire alendo ku minda iliyonse. Iwo samangokhalira kuzimvetsa bwino, komanso amakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino a nyama, amapereka ana akulu ndipo amadziwika ndi kusungidwa bwino kwa achinyamata.
Ndizosangalatsa kuwerenga za phindu labwino komanso zophikira mazira mazira, nyama, mafuta.
Kuwotcha mazira, mtundu ndi dzira
Mbalame zimakhala nthawi yayitali, nthawi yokhala ndi moyo wa munthu mmodzi ndi pafupifupi zaka 20, koma sizimasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Kutulutsa mazira kumayamba m'chaka choyamba cha moyo ndipo kumatha zaka 5-6.
Pafupipafupi - Mazira 240 kuchokera pamodzi wosanjikiza pansi pa chaka chimodzi. M'chaka chachiwiri chokonzekera, nkhuku zimakula ndi 10-12%. Komanso, mazira omwe amapezeka panthawiyi amasonyeza makhalidwe abwino. Nkhumba yaying'ono yomwe imatuluka kuchokera ku mazira a akuluakulu akukulira mofulumira kuposa omwe amachokera ku mazira a abakha aang'ono chaka chimodzi. 
Kuti mulandire mazira ochulukirapo, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti abakha 4 ali ndi drake imodzi. Ngati pali mbalame zambiri, kubereka kumachepa. Dzira limodzi limalemera pafupifupi 90-100 magalamu, lili ndi khungu loyera, loyera, loyera.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati nkhuku imapereka mazira ambiri, iye akhoza kusintha mtundu wa mlomo ndi paws, izo zimakhala zovuta. Zimasinthiranso kulemera kwake kwa bakha: ngati ikugwa mofulumira, Ndikofunikira kufalitsa chakudya chowonjezerapo ndikuyang'ana malo a wosanjikiza.
Nthawi yosakaniza ndi masiku 28, koma panthawiyi m'pofunika kuyang'anira ndondomeko ya ndende komanso chinyezi mu chisa.
Misa ya bakha ndi drake, zakudya zopatsa nyama
Pakubereka, mtanda uwu ukuwonetsa bwino ntchito: 98-100% ya kubereka kwa mazira ndi 80-85% ya zonyansa za ducklings. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, kuchuluka kwa mimba kumabakha aang'ono kumaonekera kwambiri, kotero iwo ali okonzeka kuphedwa ali ndi zaka 1.5-2 miyezi
6 masabata pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mbalameyi ikulemera pafupifupi 3 kilograms. Ndipo sabata 7, bakha limodzi limasonyeza pafupifupi 3.5 kilograms, ndi drake - 3.7-4 kilogalamu ya kulemera. Sizowonjezera kuti mbalameyo ikhale yowonjezereka, pamene kulemera kumayamba kuchepa, ndipo chakudya chodyera chikhalabe pamtunda womwewo. Choncho, nthawi ino ikuwoneka kuti ndi yopambana kwambiri pophedwa. 
Nyama zokolola ndi 86% ndi gutting pakati, 68% - ndi kutting kwathunthu. Mafuta a nyama ali pafupi 35-37% a nyama yonse, ndi chokoma kwambiri ndipo amayamikiridwa ndi obereketsa.
Onani momwe bakha amadyera nthawi zambiri asanaphe ndi kudula bakha; Kodi mungatuluke bwanji bakha popanda kutuluka.
Zakudya
Mtanda unapindulitsa pokonzanso, chifukwa sufuna chakudya china chapadera, ndipo kuchuluka kwake sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ngati mumatsatira zochitika zonse za ndende ndi kudyetsa, mbalame imakula mofulumira komanso ili ndi zizindikiro zabwino za nyama.
Nkhumba
Masiku oyambirira (mpaka masiku khumi ndi awiri), nkhumba ziyenera kupatsidwa mazira a nkhuku zophika, kenako zimasamutsidwa nyama yosakaza (pafupifupi tsiku lachinai la moyo wawo). Mukhoza kuwonjezera pang'ono kudulidwa amadyera kapena duckweedIzi ndizoyenera, popeza ngati duckweed sichidzatuluke, abakha angayambe kuvulaza. Mu masiku khumi oyambirira, nkhuku siyenera kulandira zakudya zopitirira 50 magalamu patsiku.
Tikulimbikitsanso kuti mukhale ndi zakudya komanso mafuta ochepa khala ndi choko - Ndi nyamayi, nyama zinyama zimalandira mchere wofunikira kuti ukhale ndi mafupa. Pa tsiku la 10, 12, mbatata pang'ono, zinyalala zazing'ono ndi miyala zimayambitsidwa, pang'ono pokha mchere uyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya. 
Nkhumba zosapitirira chaka chimodzi ziyenera kupatsidwa mkaka ndi yisiti yowonjezera yophika mkate (kuyambira masiku 10 mpaka 30 a moyo). Kuthamanga kwafupipafupi - maola awiri ndi awiri ndi awiri. Kuyambira masiku 11 mpaka 20 a moyo, nyama zinyama ziyenera kulandira pafupifupi 160 g pa tsiku, kuyambira masiku 21 mpaka 30 - 260 magalamu.
Ndiponso, ang'onoang'ono angaperekedwe ziphuphu ndi mphutsipamene thupi limasowa mapuloteni a nyama. Mwa njira, chakudyacho chikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pamaziko a chakudya chapadera choyamba chogulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera. Zapindulitsidwa kale ndi zida zonse zofunika, vitamini ndi mchere.
Onaninso za kukula kwa ducklings mu chofungatira.
Mabakha akuluakulu
Okalamba amadya chimodzimodzi ndi achinyamata, kupatula mazira, mkaka ndi tchizi tchizi. Mdima wodulidwa amafunikanso kuphatikizidwa mu zakudya, ukhoza kusakanizidwa ndi zomwezo zonyansa kapena mbatata. Zakudya za abakha wamkulu zimaphatikizapo balere, mafuta, chimanga, nthambi ndi mafuta. 
Chalk ndi miyala ziyenera kuperekedwa, pamene zimathandiza kuyeretsa m'matumbo. Pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mchere ndi fupa chakudya. Kudyetsa bwino kumachitika kangapo, koma osachepera kawiri. Munthu wamkulu wamkulu wa miyezi iwiri amafunika pafupifupi magalamu 400 a chakudya patsiku.
Mukudziwa? Kusekedwa kwa kuponyera miyala yowonongeka m'madzi kuti apeze madontho awo ambiri momwe angathere amatchedwa akuthamanga achule m'mayiko ambiri, koma ku Poland ndi Hungary njira iyi "kubweretsa abakha".
Zomwe amangidwa
Zomwe mbalamezi zimagwiritsa ntchito ndizochepa, koma ndibwino kuti akhalebe aukhondo m'nyumba za nkhuku. Mbalameyi silingalekerere kuchulukira kwa mpweya m'nyumba, kupezeka kwa tizilombo ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha, chifukwa izi zingayambitse matenda. Palinso zosowa zapadera pa chipinda, koma ndi zofunika kuti mbalame iliyonse ili ndi malo okwanira kuti azigona ndi kugona.
Zofunikira pa chipinda
Palibe zofunikira zenizeni kwa bakha kapena nkhuku. Ndi zofunika kuti mbalame zigonere ndi nyengo yozizira, pali kuwala kokwanira, mpweya wabwino ulipo (popanda drafts), kutentha. Abakha okoma, makamaka abakha ang'onoang'ono, ayenera kukhala ofunda. Otonthoza kutentha kwa iwo - kuyambira +28 mpaka +33 madigiri, nyali zamtengo wapatali zimaikidwa m'nyumba. Ndiye kutentha kumachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono - mpaka madigiri 25 ° masabata otsatirawa. Boma labwino kwambiri la abakha ali 18 ... madigiri 20 pamwamba pa zero. 
Pa mita imodzi ya masentimayi siyikidwa moposa 3 abakha, pamene ayamba kukula pang'onopang'ono kukanika. Mu chipinda ayenera kuikidwa akumwa, odyetsa ndi zisa za nkhuku. Zomalizazi ziyenera kuikidwa mwaufulu, zokhala ndi okwanira (pafupifupi masentimita 50), zikhale pamalo amdima. Zisamba zimayikidwa bwino, kutali pamtunda wa mita imodzi kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake.
Phunzirani zambiri za kumanga nkhokwe kwa abakha, komanso ngati nkhuku ndi abakha zingasungidwe m'chipinda chimodzi.
Monga mowa kwa abakha akuluakulu mungagwiritse ntchito kapu, koma abakha amafunika kumwa mowa basi. Ndi bwino kusankha odyetsa oblong ndi makoma okwera, chifukwa Mabakha amakonda osati kuwaza madzi, komanso kubalalitsa chakudya kuchokera kwa feeders. Kwa malita, mungagwiritse ntchito utuchi, peat, udzu ndi nkhuni. Muyenera kusintha nthawi zambiri, kawiri pa mwezi.
Malo oti ayende
Mbalame zimayenera kupereka malo oti aziyenda. Palibe zomangamanga zofunikira. Chiwembucho chikhoza kumangidwa ndi mpanda wa mamita kapena theka, ndifunikanso kuti cholembera chikhale chophimbidwa ndi denga kuti ateteze abakha ku mvula ndi dzuwa. Chabwino, ngati cholembera chidzakhala ndi mwayi wopeza gombe. 
Kufikira madzi
Kukhalapo kwa gombe ndikofunikira kwambiri - mbalame zimapeza duckweed zofunika kuti chakudya ndi thanzi. Kawirikawiri abakha amadya mchenga, zomwe zimathandiza kutsuka matumbo. Ndipo kupeza madzi n'kofunikira kuti mbalame zizichita njira zonse zamadzi komanso kusamba. Ndichitsimikiziranso cha chitukuko chabwino ndi thanzi labwino, popeza popanda kukhala m'madzi, anthu sagwiritsa ntchito kulemera kofunikira.
Ngati palibe malo osungirako zachilengedwe, ndiye kuti mukufunika kumanga chojambula. Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, khalani m'bwalo ndi zida zingapo zazikulu zomwe mbalame zikhoza kuphulika.
Werengani ponena za abakha obereketsa a mitundu ina: musk, Peking (Star-53), Bashkir, mulard, okondedwa buluu.
Kodi kulipirira yozizira yozizira
Mabakha amalekerera kuzizira bwino, koma muyenera kumanga nyumba yotentha. Kutentha sikuyenera kugwa pansipa madigiri 10. Ndi zofunika ndi Kutentha ndi zokwanira zowonjezera udzu (pafupifupi masentimita asanu). Mbalameyi silingalekerere ma drafts, kotero isanafike nyengo yozizira muyenera kutseka ndi kutenthetsa ming'alu yonse.
Kuyenda pamsewu kungatheke, koma osati patali kuposa maola angapo patsiku. Kusambira ndi kotheka (pafupifupi mphindi 15-20) ngati nyengo ili yabwino. Ngati kutentha kumapita pansipa madigiri 10, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuyenda m'nyumba kapena nkhokwe. Nthawi ya masana ayenera kukhala pafupifupi maola 8. Kudyetsa kumachitika katatu patsiku, ngati chisanu ndi champhamvu kwambiri, ndi bwino kusakaniza madzi ofunda kapena msuzi mu chakudya.
Mukudziwa? Ngakhalenso abakhawo sangathe kuwuluka panthawi yopuma, chifukwa amatha kutaya nthenga zawo zazikulu panthawiyi.
Vuto: abakha a dziko lamtunda
Mabakha owala - imodzi mwa mitanda yabwino kwambiri yokula ndi kuswana. Chimodzi mwa mabhonasi omwe mwiniwake amalandira ndikumana kwambiri ndi matenda ndi mavairasi, kotero abakha salinso odwala. Amapereka mazira ochulukirapo, amazika mizu mulimonsemo ndipo ndi osavuta kusunga. Ndipo nyama zawo ndi zokoma kwambiri, zimayamikiridwa ndi ambiri ndipo zimaganizira zakudya.
