Mokritsa ndi udzu wodabwitsa umene umasankha malo odyera udzu ndi munda ndi malo ena abwino kuti akule bwino ndi maluwa.
N'zotheka kuzindikira ndi kusiyanitsa chomera ichi kuchokera kwa namsongole ndi makhalidwe ake akunja.
Zikuwoneka kuti nsabwe zosavuta kugwiritsira ntchito zimakhala ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri komanso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zodzoladzola, komanso pokonzekera saladi, maphunziro oyambirira ndi zakumwa.
Mu nkhaniyi mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza chomera ichi.
Kodi ndi chiani ndi kufotokozera mwachidule kwa majeremusi
Pakatikatikati mwa kukula kwa kanyumba kapena kanyenyake (stellaria media) ndi kalasi ya dicotyledonous herbaceous chomera cha banja losamalidwa. Ndi chaka chimodzi. Kwa anthu chomeracho chimatchedwanso udzu woumba, moorgrass, mtima udzu, mokrets kapena gryzhnik.
Udzu umenewu unatchedwa "mtengo wa nkhuni" chifukwa cha phesi lokhala ndi tsitsi lokongola ndipo lili pamphepete mwa masamba a cilia, pamene akhudzidwa ndi chinyezi m'mitambo.
Chomeracho chimakonda kupezeka m'malo amdima pafupi ndi nyumba, m'minda ya masamba, Amamva bwino m'minda yamvula komanso m'madera a nkhalango, amatha kupezeka m'mitsinje ndi mitsinje. Amakonda malo otayirira ndi owuma. Amamasula kuchokera May mpaka September.
Pakati pa nyengo, chomera chimodzi chimasiya mbeu zokwana 15,000 m'nthaka. Mbewu ikhoza kukhala yotheka kwa zaka zisanu. Kubalana kumachitika vegetatively ndi rooting ndi zimayambira.
Mutha kufotokozera nyengo pa mtengo: Ngati maluwa ake samatseguka ndi kutuluka kwa dzuŵa ndikuima kutseka tsiku lonse - kuti mvula igwe.
Ili ndi zambiri za carotene ndi ascorbic asidi. Pophika, nkhuni yaiwisi imaphatikizidwa ku saladi, mu nyama yophika - mu borscht ndi mbale zazikulu.
Chifukwa chautali maluwa woodlice akuonedwa wabwino uchi chomera. Monga chomera chamankhwala, nsabwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala am'malamulo. ndi matenda a maganizo.
Iye amasangalala kuti azidya ndi nyama. Kudyetsa nkhumba, nkhuku ndi nkhumba zikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezerapo tsiku ndi tsiku izi zamtengo wapatali zowonongeka.
Kodi zimawoneka bwanji?
Bzalani
Ili ndi tsinde lakuthwa kwa 10 - 30 masentimita mu msinkhu, chifukwa chinyezi chimasonkhanitsidwa nthawi zonse kuchokera mumlengalenga kupita ku chomera.
Tsitsi lophimba tsinde lakonzedwa pamzere umodzi. Koma m'mizere yosiyanasiyana ya internodes ikhoza kupita mosiyana. Muzu uli ndi mawonekedwe apakati omwe amapezeka pang'ono. Chomeracho chimatha kuchotsedwa pansi. Kukula mulu umene uli ndi mizere yowonjezera, yomwe ikuphimba malo omwe alipo.
Masamba
Small (osaposa 2 masentimita. M'lifupi ndi kutalika), ovate, amanenapo. Masamba, omwe ali m'munsi mwa chomera, amaganizira za petioles. Masamba apamwamba amakhala pansi. Kawirikawiri, kusamba kwa masamba kuli kosiyana.
Maluwa
Amafanana ndi nyenyezi zoyera (chifukwa cha iwo, chomeracho chimatchedwa nyenyezi). Pa mapesi aatali, pali zidutswa za bifid, zomwe ziri zofanana ndi kukula kwa calyx, ndipo zimakhalanso zing'onozing'ono. Kawirikawiri pa maluwa amodzi mukhoza kupeza 5 stamensNthawi zambiri, chiwerengero chawo chikhoza kukhala zidutswa khumi.
Kukula kwazitsambaku kumachitika motere: choyamba, kukula kwa mkatikati kumatulutsa, kenako kunja, ndipo pamapeto pake ziphuphu zimabuka.
Pakati pa stamens muli 1 pestle ndi 3 zipilala. Pa nthawi yomweyi kapu imasiyanitsidwa.
Zipatso
Woodlice amafanana ndi mawonekedwe a bokosi laling'ono la oblongm'mabotolo 6 omwe alipo. Mapepalawa ali ndi mbewu zambiri zapamwamba kapena zozungulira, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuzizira bwino ndipo zimatha kusungidwa nyengo yonse yozizira ngakhale pansi pa chisanu.
Chithunzi
Komanso mungadziwe bwino zithunzizo, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti pafupi ndi namsongole wamsongole:
Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji maonekedwe ochokera ku zitsamba zina zofanana?
Udzu wa grassworm lanceolate ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi mitengo ya nkhuni. yomwe imatchedwanso nkhalango ya nyenyezi kapena yovuta. Kusiyanasiyana kwake kuchokera ku woodlouse ndiko kuti nyenyezi ya lanceolate ndi zomera zosatha ndi zokwawa zokwawa za rhizome. Nkhupa imakula kamodzi pa nyengo, imasiya mbewu zambiri zotheka.
Oimira awa a starfish ali ofanana kwambiri pofotokozera maluwa, koma pali kusiyana komwe kumakhala masamba. Stellar lanceolate ili ndi masamba omwe amanenedwa pamapeto pake;
Komanso, m'madera a m'nkhalango mukhoza kupezeka kunja mofanana ndi zomera zamtengo wapatali, koma palibe imodzi yokha yomwe ilibe udzu wokhawokha - kuchoka zizindikiro zowonongeka pamanja ndi nsapato. Chifukwa chake, nkhuni mu nyengo yowuma ndi zovuta kusokoneza ndi udzu wina.
Kutsiliza
Chifukwa cha malo osiyana siyana a nkhuni, amasonkhanitsa ndi kusungira chinyezi m'mphepete mwa phesi, ndipo zimakhala zozizwitsa komanso zowonongeka m'thupi lake komanso thanzi lawo. Ambiri wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa amasokoneza udzu uno, osati kuwonongera kufunika kwake.
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti nsabwe zimatha kuchiritsa munthu ku matenda ambiri, komanso kuti zithera, kuti nthaka ikhale yambiri chifukwa cha kuyandikira kwake. Chomera chochepa ndi chokwanira cha mbeu sichimazimitsa chipatso cha mbewu ndipo sizimayambitsa kuwonetsa kooneka ku tchire kumunda.
