Banja lalikulu la Tolstyankov limaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri yomwe imatha kubereka bwino m'nyumba. Mitundu yamaluwa imakhala yokongola kwambiri, imodzi mwa iyo ndi Kalanchoe. Pali mitundu yambiri yamaluwa iyi, yomwe imakhudza kuchuluka kwa inflorescence komanso maluwa nthawi yayitali. Wofesa aliyense sangofuna kuwonjezera njirayi, komanso kuti akwaniritse. Chifukwa cha izi, pali malingaliro angapo osamalidwa panthawi yomwe Kalanchoe imamasuka ndipo pambuyo pake.
Maluwa Kalanchoe Kunyumba
Ndili othokoza chifukwa cha Kalanchoe kutulutsa osati zochulukirapo, komanso kwa nthawi yayitali ankakonda kwambiri olima maluwa. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana yomwe imasiyana kwambiri mawonekedwe komanso mtundu wa inflorescence.
Kukula pet - chisangalalo cha wopatsa
Maluwa ndi nthawi yayitali
Ngakhale mbewu imaphuka kamodzi pachaka, nthawi imeneyi imatha kupitilira miyezi itatu kapena kupitilira. Mitundu yambiri yamkati, maluwa amatuluka nyengo yachisanu-masika, kuyambira kumapeto kwa Januware mpaka kumapeto kwa Marichi.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mutha kukulitsa maluwa a Kalanchoe ndikulimbikitsa kuphukira mobwerezabwereza. Potere, duwa limapitilira kutulutsa maluwa mpaka pakati pa chilimwe kapena kumapeto kwa chirimwe.
Yang'anani! Chofunikira kwambiri pakuwonekera kwa inflorescence mchaka chotsatira ndikolenga kwa kusintha kwa chomera kukhala chakugwa.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mitundu ndi mitundu ya inflorescence
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Kalanchoe ndiwothamangitsa kuchokera komwe adachokera komanso osiyanasiyana. Zina mwazomwe ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a masamba ndi inflorescence kotero ndizosavuta kukhulupirira kuti iwo ali m'gulu lomwelo la mbewu. Mwachitsanzo, Kalanchoe lacrate yoyambirira kwambiri, yemwe masamba ake amawoneka ngati nyanga ya agwape.
Kalanchoe Blossfeld
Mtundu umodzi wotchuka ungaganizidwe kuti Kalanchoe Blossfeld. Chomera ichi chomwe chimakonda kupezeka m'misika yamaluwa ndi m'malo opangira maluwa. Ngakhale kukongoletsa kwambiri masamba komanso kuthekera kopanga kowala ndi kowala inflorescences, mbewuyi ndiyabwino kwambiri.
Zowonjezera! Nthawi zina m'sitolo mawu oti "kusakaniza" amawonetsedwa muzina. Izi sizinthu zamtundu wina - m'malo mwake, zikutanthauza kuti wogulitsa sakudziwa ndendende zomwe akugulitsa.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kukhala ndi maluwa osavuta kapena apawiri opaka utoto wamitundu yosiyanasiyana kuyambira oyera mpaka matalala. Mitundu ina imatha kukhala ndi maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana, omwe amaphatikiza mitundu iwiri nthawi imodzi ndi kusintha kosalala kuchokera kumodzi kupita kwina, monga Gevuld Serenity. Kuphatikiza apo, gululi limaphatikizaponso ma subspecies omwe ali ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana ya inflorescence.
Kalanchoe Blossfeld
Kalanchoe Degremona
Woyimilira wamkuluyu wa banja ndiye choyambirira mu chilichonse. Imapanga mantha ndi maluwa, ndipo duwa lililonse limawoneka ngati belu lalitali, lomwe limapaka utoto wapinki. Maluwa samatenga masabata opitilira 2, koma, mwatsoka, nthawi zambiri Kalanchoe Degremon amamwalira maluwa. Pazifukwa izi, nthawi zambiri mtunduwu umawonedwa ngati Kalanchoe wopanda maluwa.
Mbali yayikulu ya maluwa ndi kutha kupanga ana ang'ono m'mbali mwa tsamba. Chifukwa cha izi, kubzala kwa chomera sikovuta. Chizindikiro china chosiyanitsa mitunduyo ndi mphamvu yakuchiritsa masamba ndi mphukira. Mitundu ya cirrus ili ndi mikhalidwe yofananira.
Kalanchoe Degremona
Kalanchoe Kuyaka
Mitundu iyi imakonda kutchedwa Kalanchoe wofiira. Wobadwa ku Africa kuno m'nyumba samakula kupitilira 40 mpaka 40 cm. Mphukira imatha kugwira nthambi zantchito, imafunika kudula ndi kutsina kuti ipange mawonekedwe olimba.
Maluwa ndi ang'ono, owirikiza, omwe amatengedwa mu inflorescence. Mtundu wa pamakhala umasiyana kuchokera kufiira owala mpaka lalanje.
Njira zokulitsa zaulimi ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Blossfeld Kalanchoe, koma kutentha kwapansi kumakonda.
Kalanchoe Kuyaka
Kalanchoe Kalandiva
Ndikosavuta kusokoneza mtunduwu ndi Kalanchoe wa Blossfeld popeza ndizosungidwa zamtunduwu. Kukula kwa mtengowo kumakhala kowuma bwino - kutalika kwa malo ake sikupita masentimita 25-30. Ndi mtundu uwu womwe umapezeka nthawi zambiri m'masitolo limodzi ndi Blossfeld's Kalanchoe.
Amasiyana kwambiri maluwa, pomwe chipika cha inflorescence pafupifupi chimakwirira masamba. Maluwa ndi aatali ndipo amatenga kuyambira Januware mpaka kumapeto kwa Marichi, ndipo nthawi zina.
Kalanchoe Kalandiva
Kalanchoe Mangin
Maluwa okongola kwambiri amenewa amatchedwanso belu la ku Africa. Izi ndichifukwa cha mawonekedwe a inflorescence komanso komwe mitunduyi idachokera. Pa peduncle yayitali mumakhala inflorescence yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa mu corolla - mabelu.
Kujambula maluwa kumatha kukhala kofiira, lalanje kapena rasipiberi, ndipo nthawi zina m'mphepete mumakhala malire. Nthawi yamaluwa imagwera mwezi watha wamasika.
Kalanchoe Mangin
Momwe mungasamalire maluwa a Kalanchoe
Nthawi zambiri, Kalanchoe, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe kwambiri okhala ndi inflorescences, amalowa mnyumba kuchokera ku sitolo kapena ndi mphatso ya tchuthi. Kuti musangalale ndi kutalika kwakutali monga momwe mungathere, chomera chimayenera kupereka chisamaliro choyenera. Ndikofunikanso kuyika poto wa maluwa pamalo abwino kuti akule.
Pali malamulo angapo osamalira mtundu wamaluwa:
- mphika umayikidwa pawindo lowoneka bwino, koma mwakakhazikika pamasiku owonekera;
- kuthirira kumachitika nthawi zonse pamene dothi limakhala louma, kenako ndikuchotsa chinyezi chambiri kuchokera pachikwama;
- kuvala pamwamba kumachitika pakatha masabata awiri aliwonse, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wophatikizira wa mankhwala othandizira (pangani theka la zofunikira phukusi);
- sungani kutentha kutentha masana ku 19-23 ° C, ndipo usiku 2-3 ° C kutsika.
Yang'anani! Zizindikiro za chinyezi sizofunikira kwenikweni. Monga lamulo, mu nyumba sapitilira 40-50%, ndipo awa ndi oyenera kwambiri a Kalanchoe.
Pamene chomera chikukula, ndibwino kuti chisakonzenso malo ndi malo. Sitikulimbikitsidwanso kusintha kwambiri kutentha kwanyengo ndikupangitsa maluwa kukhala ozizira. Kuyika ndi kuwulutsa zina zitha kuchitika pokhapokha maluwa atatha.
Kuyika chomera chamaluwa sikuyenera
Zoyenera kuchita ngati Kalanchoe samachita pachimake
Nthawi zina amalima maluwa amayesa, samalirani, koma maluwa samachitika. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe duwa limakhalira, lomwe lili ndi mfundo zina. Pokhapokha mwa njirayi ndi pomwe mungathe kuzindikira zifukwa zosowa zamaluwa.
Zifukwa zoperesa maluwa
Chomera chodwala komanso chathanzi lachilengedwe sichitulutsa maluwa - izi ndizodziwikiratu kuti aliyense wokonda mbewu. Koma, ngati duwa likukula msanga, ndipo limakana kutulutsa, pakhoza kukhala zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu:
- Kunyalanyaza nyengo yonse. Kuti ayambe kupanga masamba, duwa liyenera kuyamba kupuma ndikulimba. Ichi ndichifukwa chake, maluwa atatha, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale zinthu zina zofunika kuti mbewuyo isinthidwe ndikusintha matalala.
- Maola ochulukirapo masana. Kalanchoe amatanthauza mbewu zamasiku ochepa masana. Kuti iyambe kuphuka, iyenera kuyatsidwa kwathunthu osaposa maola 10 patsiku. Kuti akwaniritse izi, duwa liyenera kumetedwa madzulo.
Yang'anani! Ndikwabwino kubisa mbewu madzulo, chifukwa dzuwa limacha bwino.
Potsatira malamulo awiri awa, ndizotheka kuti Kalanchoe iphulike. Zachidziwikire, izi zikutanthauzanso kutsata zina zonse zofunikira pa chisamaliro chomera.
Momwe mungalimbikitsire maluwa
Ena amalima maluwa akhama omwe akuchita bwino ndipo amatha kukwanitsa maluwa a Kalanchoe 2 pachaka. Popeza kuti maluwa amodzi ndi abwinobwino chomera, lachiwiri limatheka pokhapokha pokhazikitsa njira zabwino pamenepa.
Ndikothekanso kolimbikitsa maluwa potsatira malingaliro angapo:
- kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa feteleza, pang'onopang'ono kuthetseratu kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo;
- khazikitsani nthawi yayitali masana osaposa maola 9 mpaka 10 mwa kupukuta maluwa madzulo;
- sinthani kukula kwa mphukira ndikudina matako.
Chachilengedwe komanso chabwino kwambiri pamtengowo ndi njira yolimbikitsira maluwa podutsa patadutsa nyengo. Koma, mwatsoka, ngakhale atadzuka ndi chiyambi cha kukula kwa mphukira, maluwa samachitika nthawi zonse. Kangati Kalanchoe limamasula, zilibe kanthu pokhapokha ngati ndi mankhwala.
Kalanchoe: chisamaliro pambuyo maluwa
Kusamalira duwa kuyenera kukhala pamlingo uliwonse wa chitukuko cha Kalanchoe, chisamaliro chanyumba mutatha maluwa ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ndi panthawiyi kuti chidwi chochulukirapo chiyenera kulipidwa ku duwa, chifukwa ichi ndiye fungulo la thanzi la Kalanchoe, maluwa ake ayenera kuyamba chaka chamawa.
Pambuyo maluwa amafunika chisamaliro
Maluwa onse atafota, ntchito yayikulu ya wobzala ndikudulira mbewuzo ndikumapanga malo abwino kuti ikalowe.
Unikani malo
Kuti duwa lithe kulowa pang'onopang'ono, kuthilira ndi kuvala pamwamba kumayenera kuchepetsedwa mutayamba maluwa. Kutentha kwatsiku ndi tsiku kumachepetsedwa ndi 3-4 ° C, ndikuwunikira kumapangidwa mochuluka.
Zofunika! Kusintha konse mu mndende kumayenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono, apo ayi mbewuyo ikadwala kapena kufa.
Kudulira ndi kudulira
Mapeto a maluwa ndi nthawi yoyenera kudulira, yomwe simangokhala yopanga zokha, komanso yokhala mwaukhondo.
Mchitidwewu umaphatikizanso zingapo:
- kuchotsedwa kwa miyendo;
- kudulira masamba owuma komanso osakhazikika;
- kutsina matako kuti mucheze nthambi;
- kufupikitsa kwakutali mphukira kuti ipange korona wopindika.
Pambuyo pofota maluwa, duwa limayidulira
Kudulira pambuyo maluwa kumathandiza mbewu kuti imange mphamvu panthawi yakuphuka. Ndi kuchepa kwa kukula kwa chitsamba, kugwiritsa ntchito michere kuchokera m'nthaka kumachepa, komanso mphamvu zake zidzayang'ana kwambiri pakupanga mizu kuposa kukula kwa mphukira.
Kalanchoe ndi mitundu yake yambiri amatchedwa imodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino zam'nyumba. Mitundu ina sikuti imachulukitsa, komanso ndiyokhalitsa maluwa yayitali kwambiri. Kuti mukwaniritse mawonekedwe a maluwa, muyenera kutsatira mosamalitsa malamulo posamalira maluwa. Muyeneranso kudziwa zoyenera kuchita ndi Kalanchoe pambuyo maluwa. Kuyang'aniridwa kwakukulu kuyenera kulipidwa kuti muchepetse maola masana ndikuwongolera kusintha kwa mbewu kumalo ampumulo ndikupuma.
