Kufotokozera za abakha azungu

Mabakha akhala akukongola alimi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwawo ndi kukolola kwawo.

Nkhuku yamtengo wapatali kwambiri, wathanzi komanso wosakhwima mu kukoma.

Lerolino timalingalira za mitundu yofala ya abakha woyera, makhalidwe awo ndi zolaula.

Nchifukwa chiyani abakha woyera

Mtundu wa nthenga za mbalame umadalira kukhalapo kwa mitundu ina ndipo imadutsa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo. Asayansi omwe adaphunzira za chibadwa cha bakha la Peking, adafufuza zambiri, akuphunzira za majini a ana a mizere ingapo. Chotsatira chake, chinachitika kuti jini yomwe imapatsirana kwa abambo ndi abambo ndi omwe amachititsa kuti maluwa azikhala oyera.

Pezani chifukwa chake bakha akusambira.

Mabakha azungu - mitundu

Ganizirani mitundu yochepa yamabakha omwe amawoneka ndi maonekedwe oyera, maonekedwe ndi zizindikiro.

Blagovarskaya woyera bakha

Mtanda watsopano ndi zotsatira za ntchito ya akatswiri a sayansi ya chikuku cha Bashkir. Wokondedwa Kazakh medeo wosakanizidwa anatenga nawo mbali:

1. Awa ndi anthu akuluakulu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu ndi kumbuyo, khosi lopindika ndi mutu waukulu.
2. Nthenga za mchira zimasonkhanitsidwa mu gulu wandiweyani ndipo zinawuka.
3. Khungu pa miyendo ndi mlomo uli wodzaza mtundu wachikasu-lalanje.
4. Nthenga zoyera zimapangidwira thupi.

Makhalidwe a bovars ndi oyenerera, amakhala achangu, mwamsanga amagwiritsa ntchito atsopano mu paketi. Main ulemu - kupindula mwamsanga panthawi ya chakudya chochepa. Mwa zofooka Pali kudalira pa chakudya: osakaniza bwino, phindu lolemera ndi lokayikitsa. Mtanda umakopa alimi amkuku ochokera m'mayiko ambiri oyandikana nawo (Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan ndi mayiko ena) ntchito:

• Mazira a mazira - magawo 240 pachaka, olemera magalamu 95;
• nkhumba za nyama - ndi zaka za miyezi iwiri kulemera kwake kwazimayi ndi 3.4 makilogalamu, mwamuna ndi 3.7 makilogalamu.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati khungu la mbalameyo lakula kwambiri, limalankhula za zolakwitsa mu zakudya kapena zowonjezera, za matenda oyambirira.

Moscow azakha abakha

Bakha la Moscow ndilo chifukwa cha kuwoloka kwa English kaki campbell ndi peking. Ubwino waukulu wa mtunduwu - chitetezo champhamvu, kukolola kwakukulu, kukana kusintha kwa kutentha. Amafunika kuyenda ndi nyengo yozizira, chifukwa mbalameyo imayenda kuyenda komanso imasambira mu chisanu. Amapezeka m'dera lonse la Soviet, limene limapangitsa kuti ligule komanso mtengo wogula.

Mbalameyi ili ndi thupi lalikulu lomwe lili ndi chifuwa chachikulu, mzere wolimba kwambiri ndi mchira waung'ono, nthenga zingapo za mchira zimakonzedwa ndi mphete pafupi ndi drake. Mutu waukulu wokhala ndi milomo ya pinki yakuda, khungu la paws ndi lalanje. Kuchita:

• kulemera kwake - 3.5 makilogalamu aakazi, amuna - makilogalamu 4, okonzeka kuphedwa ali ndi miyezi iwiri;
• mazira - mpaka zidutswa 150 pa chaka, masekeli 90 magalamu.

Mukudziwa? Mu nyimbo za Chirasha ndi Chiyukireniyamu nyimbo, ndakatulo ndi nkhani zamatsenga, bakha ndi drake nthawi zambiri zimatchulidwa monga banja lachikondi, ochiritsa komanso anthu abwino omwe amathandiza munthu wamkulu. Mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, fano la mbalame nthawi zambiri limakongoletsedwa mbale, nsalu komanso ngakhale denga la nyumba ngati mawonekedwe a skates.

Aylesbury

Mbiri ya mtunduwu imayamba mu 1845 ku England. Mitundu ya nyama inayamba kutchuka ndikufalikira ku Ulaya konse. Mbalame yoyera ndi chipale chofewa imakhala ndi thupi lalikulu, chifuwa chachikulu ndi kumbuyo. Mutu ndi waukulu, mlomo wamphamvu, lonse, kuwala kwalanje. Paws amalephera, koma amphamvu komanso ochepa. Khungu pa miyendo ndi lowala lalanje.

N'zosangalatsa kudziŵa mtundu wa zinyama zooneka ndi zoyera: nkhuku, akalulu.

Zowonjezera zimaphatikizapo phindu lolemera mwamsanga, chidziwitso chabwino kwambiri cha kuswa. Mabakha amabadwira nyama ku England, mayiko a ku Ulaya, ku CIS. Kuchita:

• kulemera kwa mbalame zazikulu - mkazi amalemera 3.5 kg, amuna 5.5 makilogalamu;
• Kuwotcha mazira - mpaka zidutswa 95 pa chaka, kulemera kwa magalamu 90.

Mukudziwa? Malingana ndi zikhulupiriro za Kirghiz, mpongozi wa mneneriyo anaphwanya lamulo lake ndipo anasamba m'nyanja. Chilango chinali kusintha kwake kukhala bulu wofiira - moto.

Bakha wophimba

Mbiri ya mawonekedwe a tizilombo tomwe timapachika sichidziwike bwino, mwinamwake amapezedwa poyendetsa mafuko amtunduwu ndi chigamba cha China. Mbalame yamkati-yozungulira, yokhala ndi kachilombo koyang'ana kumbuyo, yotsamira pa khosi pansi. Mbalameyi ndi minofu, yokhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu, mapiko aatali atakakamizika kupita ku thupi. Mbalame zoyera zokongola za mtundu wa lalanje ndi zojambula. Mbalame yam'mutu pamutu monga momwe akulima nkhuku amachitira zimakhudza zokolola za nkhuku: makamaka, ndi zochepa. Ngakhale zili choncho, kutumphuka kuli ndi zakudya zokoma, zowonda, mazira abwino komanso khalidwe labwino. Kuchita:

• mazira amanyamulidwa chaka chonse, olemera magalamu 70, chiwerengero cha magawo 120;
• kulemera kwake kwachikazi - 2.5 kg, drake - 3 makilogalamu.

Onaninso za mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku.

Achimwenye othamanga

Malinga ndi asayansi, mtunduwu umatuluka ndi abakha a penguin. Othamanga anabweretsedwa ku Ulaya m'zaka za zana la 19 ndipo adayamba kulumikizidwa ku zinyama ngati mbalame zokongoletsera. Othawa tsopano ali ofunika kwambiri pa zokolola za dzira (sizikukula kuti zikhale nyama) m'mayiko a ku Ulaya, kuphatikizapo Ukraine ndi Russia. Thupi lotambasula la wothamanga likufananadi ndi penguin:

• nthenga zoyera za chipale chofewa zimagwirizana ndi thupi lozungulira;
• mutu;
• khosi ndi loonda ndi lalitali;
• Mlomo ndi zolemba za mdima wandiweyani.

Mbalame ndizosafuna kudya, kudya mtendere, nyama ndi zokoma, zachifundo, koma othamanga ndizoyendetsa dzira, chifukwa salemera kwambiri. Mwamuna wamwamuna wamkulu amalemera makilogalamu awiri, koma dzira limakhala lochititsa chidwi - mpaka mazira 350 omwe amayeza pafupifupi magalamu 70 pachaka.

Phunzirani zambiri za mtundu wa azinja a ku India.

Beijing

Mtunduwu unabzalidwa ku China m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu. Chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake abwino, adayamba kutsogolera nyama za nkhuku m'mayiko onse a ku Asia ndi ku Ulaya. Zopweteka ndi mantha kwambiri a mbalame. Makhalidwe:

1. Thupi lalikulu la mawonekedwe aang'ono, kumbuyo ndi chifuwa.
2. Mutu waukulu wokhala ndi concave pambali pa khosi lalitali.
3. Nthenga zoyera za chipale chofewa zimapangidwira thupi, mchira ndi waufupi, ukuleredwa.
4. Manjawa ndi amfupi, koma amphamvu, achikasu-lalanje mtundu, monga mulomo.

Kuchita:

• kulemera kwa bakha kumakhala 3.9 makilogalamu, ndipo drake ili mpaka 4.2 makilogalamu;
• Dzira limapanga mazira 120 pa chaka, kulemera kwake kwa magalamu 90.

Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kupewa kutsegula chidziwitso cha chigawochi ndi kulira koopsa, muyenera kuchotsa magwero a mkwiyo. Izi zikhoza kukhala phokoso, ndipo ngakhale nyama zoweta zomwe zathamangira ku gawo lawo, zikhoza kukhala chakudya chosafunika.

Mbali za abakha akukula kunyumba

Tiyeni timvetse tanthauzo lalikulu la abakha akukula:

• chipindacho chimasungidwa, popanda ming'alu ndi mabowo, popanda drafts;
• Kuyika - pamtunda wa mamitala osaposa atatu akuluakulu ndi achinyamata asanu ndi mmodzi;
• zinyalala (zakuya 30 cm), zabwino zakuthupi flax trust, utuchi, shavings;
• Zisampha ziri pansi pa makoma mumthunzi, kukula kwake kwa 40x50x50, porozhek pafupifupi masentimita 8 mu msinkhu;
• chiŵerengero chowerengedwa cha odyetsa pa zipinda zingapo za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chakudya;
• osamwa madzi abwino;
• kutentha - madigiri 16, m'nyengo yozizira sayenera kukhala pansi pa madigiri 5;
• chinyezi - 60-70%;
• kuunikira - maola khumi ndi anai pa tsiku, m'nyengo yozizira kuwala;
• m'nyengo yachilimwe, oledzera ndi feeders amachotsedwa pamsewu;
• kukhalapo kwa gombe;
• m'nyengo yozizira, akuyenda pa masiku opanda mphepo;
• chipindacho chimasungidwa choyera, malo ogona nthawi zonse amalowetsedwa.

Phunzirani zambiri zokhudza kukonzanso dada: kumanga bakha lanu lokwera ndi dziwe; kupanga zisa ndi odyetsa; zomwe zimadyetsa abakha ndi abakha.

Ndi maselo okhutira amaikidwa m'magulu angapo. Ndikofunika kuganizira pa nthaka yolimba kuti mbalamezi zisagwe kapena kuwonongeka. Ma makilogalamu ndi abwino kwambiri kwa mitundu ya nyama: osasunthika pang'ono, mofulumira akulemera. Pomaliza: ukhondo m'chipinda ndizofunikira kwa thanzi la nkhuku. Kutupa pa mvula kumatulutsa mbalame kuti ikhale yochuluka kwambiri, yomwe ili ndi matenda. Musaiwale kuti abakha ndi madzi, amafunikira malo ogona.