Matenda a Aloe Zingayambidwe ndi magulu awiri a zifukwa: chisamaliro chosayenera kapena tizirombo.
Chikhalidwe cha chithandizo chimadalira chifukwa. Maluwa amayenera kuyang'ana Aloe ndikudziŵa za zizindikiro zowonetsera.
Matenda Agave
Pamene zinthu zikukula zikuphwanyidwa, zizindikiro zomwe zimatchulidwa zimawoneka mlengalenga zomwe zikuwonetsa zina matenda. Zotsatirazi ndizovuta.
Kupotoza masamba. Ngati masamba apiringa, alibe chisamaliro. Masamba ayenera kupukutidwa nthawi zonse ndi nsalu yonyowa, kuchotsa fumbi liri lonse lomwe lakhazikika.
Masamba achikasu. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumakhudza kwambiri Aloe. Ngati masamba atembenukira chikasu ndikufewa, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kuchepetsa kuthirira. Madzi ayenera kuthetsedwa ndi kutentha.
Nchifukwa chiyani Aloe ali ndi nsonga zouma masamba? Nsonga za masamba zouma ngati mbewu isanaikidwe. Mizu ilibe malo okwanira mu mphika ndipo zomera sizilandila zakudya. Aloe ayenera kuwaza. Pa malamulo a aloe kunyumba, werengani nkhani yapadera.
Kuti muthe kukoka chomera kuchokera mu thanki, muyenera kusiya kuthirira kwa masiku atatu.
Poto yatsopano iyenera kukhala yayikuru ndi yochulukirapo, kuganizira njira ya kukula kwa mizu:
ngati mizu ikukula m'litali, mbale ziyenera kukhala zakuya;
Ngati mizu yayitali, ndiye kuti mukufunikira mphika wokhala waukulu.
Mizu yozungulira. Mizu yovunda. Ndi madzi owonjezera komanso otsika, mphuno zowola zimatha kuchitika. Sungani agave kungakhale pachiyambi cha matendawa.
Ngati kukula kukuchedwa, tsinde limatha, ndipo kuthirira sikumakonza vutoli, ndiye muyenera kuyesa mizu.
Akapezeka pa mizu ya zovunda, amachotsedwa, mizu yotsalirayo imayaka ndi makala kapena sulfure ndikuyika mu nthaka ndi mchenga wambiri. Madzi amatha masabata atatu okha.
Zouma zowola. Izi sizikuwoneka kunja, chomeracho chimalira kuchokera mkati, choncho matenda opatsirana nthawi yake ndi osatheka. Njira yokha ndiyo kupewa, zomwe zimapangitsa kupopera mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Aloe siimakula. Zinthu zofunika pa kukula kwa aloe ndi:
- nthaka yapadera ya okoma kapena cacti;
- kuwonjezera ziphuphu za njerwa ndi makala kumtunda;
- chovala chokwera ndi feteleza chochulukirapo kawiri pa mwezi, chomwe chiyenera kuchitika kuchokera pakati pa masika mpaka kumayambiriro kwa autumn;
- kusowa kwa tizirombo zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula kwa aloe.
Tizilombo
Mukakayang'ana aloe, mungapeze alendo omwe sanaitanidwe. Pogonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo, chinthu choyamba choyenera kuchita ndi kupatula mbewu, popeza "oyandikana nawo" akhoza kutenga kachilomboka.
Tizilombo tosiyanasiyana timakhala tosiyanasiyana: mealybug, nematodes, thrips. Kuwongolera mtundu wa tizilombo kudzakuthandizani kuthetsa mliriwu.
Mealybug
Mealybugs amatha kuwonedwa ndi maso. Izi ndi tizilombo toyendetsa timene timakhala timeneti timene timakhala timeneti timene timakhala ndi miyendo 2 mpaka 5 kukula kwake. Siyani kuseri kwa sera ya vatoobraznye.
Zizindikiro za kugonjetsedwa: Chomeracho chimadzazidwa ndi zidutswa za "cotton", kukula kumachepetsanso.
Ngati pali tizilombo tating'ono, malo owonongeka ayenera kuchitidwa ndi adyo tincture pa mowa, ndiyeno abisala chomera kuchokera ku kuwala kwa maola angapo.
Ngati mbewu yonseyo ili ndi kachirombo ka HIV, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe apadera - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga "Intavir", "Decis", "Fufanon".
Nematodes
Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imakhudza kapena thunthu kapena masamba. Mizu ya mizu zowononga kwambiri kuposa tizirombo tina ta Aloe, monga kukhalapo kwawo kungatsimikizidwe kokha ndi mizu.
Zizindikiro za kugonjetsedwa: Kukula kumachepetsetsa, maatodes ngati mawonekedwe aang'ono amapezeka pamidzi pambuyo pofufuza.
Mankhwalawa ndi ovuta. Mizu yoonongeka imachotsedwa ndipo chomeracho chimachotsedwa kachiwiri. Kenaka amachizidwa ndi mankhwala "Vidat" ndi "Tekta".
Kupuma
Thrips ndi tizirombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga 1-2 mm. Pa kutentha ndi kutentha kwapamwamba, zimangoyamba kufalikira.
Zizindikiro za kugonjetsedwa: Kukula kumachepetsanso, ziphuphu zimawoneka zomwe zatsala ndi thrips.
Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi kupopera mankhwalawa "Intavir", "Fitoverm", "Detsis". Komabe, kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kovuta chifukwa chakuti apanga chitetezo cha mankhwala akuluakulu. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera nthaka yovuta "Confidor".
Kangaude mite
Nkhumba zimakhala zosavuta kuziwona pa alowe, chifukwa kukula kwake sikudutsa mamita imodzi.
Zizindikiro za kugonjetsedwa: Tsamba la kangaude pa masamba, sintha mtundu wa tsinde. Pa nthawi yoyamba, phesi imapeza chikasu, ndipo patapita nthawi - yofiira.
Polimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, njira zonse zomwe takhala tikulimbana nazo sizili zowona, chifukwa zimatanthawuza ma arachnids. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera - acaricides. Pamodzi ndi izi, mungathe kupopera mbewu ndi adyo tincture. Izi zidzakuthandizani kusintha kwa machiritso.
Kuchiza tizilombo ndi Kuteteza
Mlungu umodzi pambuyo pa chithandizo choyamba, chachiwiri chimapangidwa. Pasanathe sabata, mphutsi zatsopano zidzaswa kuchokera mazira ndipo ziyenera kuwonongedwa.
Malo amene mphika wa maluwawo unayima unali woyeretsedwa bwino.
Ndi bwino kupatula chomera kuti muteteze matenda a mkati mwa maluwa pafupi nawo.
Kupewa kumaphatikiza kafukufuku wokhazikika wa zomera ndikusunga zomera. Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala zinthu monga:
- Kuunikira kokwanira (m'nyengo yozizira - Kuwonjezera kwa kuunika);
- kutentha kutentha (m'nyengo yozizira - osati pansi pa madigiri 12 Celsius);
- zolemba zapadera;
- kuthirira;
- nthawi zonse kudyetsa masika ndi chilimwe;
- kuthirira madzi okhazikika kutentha;
- zomera za aloe zaka zitatu zilizonse;
- kuika mu mphika wabwino, kuganizira kukula kwa mizu;
- kupewa zojambula zowopsa;
- mpweya wabwino mu nyengo yotentha.
Ngati mutatsatira malangizo onse okhudza chisamaliro, aloe vera adzakula wathanzi komanso amphamvu ndipo adzapereka machiritso ake. Pa nthawi yomweyi, chitetezo cha aloe ndi matenda abwino chidzatha kupirira matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pazigawo zoyamba.
Kupewa matenda a aloe kuyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti pangozi yovulazidwa idzakhala yochepa.
Mwamsanga matendawa amapezeka ndipo kumenyana nawo kumayambira, njira zowombola aloe zidzakhala bwino.
- Kodi mungabereke bwanji aloe kunyumba?
- Kodi chomeracho chimakula motani ndi chisamaliro chotani pa izi?
Chithunzi
Onani zithunzi zambiri za matenda a aloe:
