Mixborder ndi mtundu wotchuka wa maluwa pamapangidwe. Kuti mulenge, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi chilichonse chomera: zitsamba zosasinthika, maluwa oyenda chaka ndi chaka ndi maluwa, kukwera mitengo ngakhale mitengo. Mukamajambula, ndikofunikira kulingalira mtundu wa mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe ndi malire, kuti chosakanikiracho chikhale chokwanira, chikugwirizana ndi mawonekedwe amalo.
Kodi chosakanikirana ndi chiyani
Mixborder - chinthu chotchuka pakupanga mawonekedwe
Mukutanthauzira kuchokera ku Chingerezi, chosakanikirana chimatanthawuza "malire osakanikirana". Uwu ndi dimba losavuta maluwa, lomwe limapangidwa kuchokera kuzomera zobzalidwa m'njira zingapo komanso zingapo. Maluwa nthawi zonse amakhala ndi zikhalidwe zambiri zomwe zimasiyana maonekedwe ndi nthawi ya kuphukira. Chosiyanitsa ndi gawo ili la chiwembu ndi mawonekedwe ake asymmetric, komanso maluwa mosalekeza.
Mixborder imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe. Mtundu uwu wamaluwa ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kukongoletsa mipanda ndi zomanga, komanso kugawa mundawo. Kupanga dimba la maluwa osakanizika si ntchito yophweka. Zimafunikira kuti muzidziwa bwino zachilengedwe pazomera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kusankha mitunduyo moyenera ndikupanga mawonekedwe ake kuti iwoneke ngati yopindulitsa kulikonse.
Kapangidwe kake ka chosakanikirana kamatsimikiziridwa ndi chomera chachitali kwambiri momwemo. Sayenera kupitilira kutalika kwake kuposa nthawi 2.
Zosiyanasiyana
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosakanikirana. M'mapangidwe, palibenso njira zothetsera vuto lililonse, chinthu chilichonse m'mundamu chimasankhidwa potengera malowa, mawonekedwe a nthaka ndi nyengo, malo achilengedwe.
Shrubby
Zitsamba zosakaniza maluwa zimasowa nthawi zonse
Chalangizidwa kukongoletsa mipanda ndi nyumba pamalowo. Chofunika kwambiri pakuphatikizika kwake ndi zitsamba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso maluwa okhalitsa. Mtunduwu umapangidwa mosakanikirana ndi mitundu ina. Ubwino wawo ndi chisamaliro chosavuta, chokomera zinthu zakunja.
Chingerezi
Chosakanizira, chopangidwa mu kalembedwe ka Chingerezi - uku ndiye kukongola ndi lakuthwa kwa mizere yosalala
Imakhala ndi mbewu zosavuta komanso zokongola pakapangidwe. Kukongoletsa kwa dimba lamaluwa kotereku kumatheka ndi mizere yowoneka bwino, yoletsa mtundu. Zoyenera kukongoletsa njira zaminda, zokongoletsera malo ndi gazebos.
Achikunja
Maluwa okongoletsedwa azikongoletsa dimba lililonse
Kuthekera kwamtunduwu ndi maluwa obzala bwino omwe amazindikira nyengo yamderali. Kusamalidwa kwapamwamba komanso kokhazikika kumafunikira, apo ayi chosakanizika cham'mudzimo chimayamba kukongoletsedwa. Pachifukwachi, mbewu za herbaceous ziyenera kubzalidwe mosamala kwambiri.
Masamba, kapena dimba
Chovala chamaluba chimatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku masamba ndi zitsamba zina.
Mtundu wothandiza kwambiri wa mixborder. Monga mbewu, mbewu zamasamba zosiyanasiyana zamkati zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zokolola zimatha kuchotsedwa pomwe zimacha. Ndikofunikira kuwunika mapangidwe olondola, kupewa kukula ndi kuchepetsa msipu wobiriwira. Ili ndi yankho labwino kwambiri kunyumba yanyengo yachilimwe komwe magwiridwe antchito ndi kukongola ndikofunikira.
Zomwe zimagwirira ntchito
Kuti mupange chosakanikirana bwino komanso chosamalika bwino, muyenera kuyandikira kusankha mbewu zoyambirira komanso zachiwiri. Ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana malinga ndi mtundu, kutalika ndi nthawi ya maluwa. Ndondomeko yayitali ndi malingaliro otchuka:
- Zitsamba ndi mitengo yazifupi imakhala ngati maziko (mafupa) a chosakanikirana. Kuzunguliranso komwe voliyumu yonse ipangidwe. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe mbewu zomwe zimatengera kudulira komanso kuphuka kwa nthawi yayitali. Zitsanzo: kunyoza mmwamba, barberry, spirea, elderberry, maula okongoletsera ndi hydrangea yaku Japan, rhododendron.
Rhododendron ndi chitsamba chotchuka cha maluwa osakanikirana.
- Milandu ya perenni ndi gawo lalikulu la mixborder. Nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala zamaluwa amitunda yosiyanasiyana, osiyana mawonekedwe ndi mthunzi wa pamakhala. Nthaka zodzalidwa pakati kuti mudzaze voliyumu yayikulu. Zitsanzo: daylilies, echinacea, munda geranium, lavater, aquilegia, astilbe. Monga zokongoletsera komanso zopatsa chidwi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi hosta, geyhera, fern ndi ena.
Garden geranium azikongoletsa mixborder mu Chingerezi ndi rustic style
- Zolemba. Amakhala ndi nthawi yochepa maluwa, amangokhala ngati gawo lina lodzaza ma voids mu chosakanikirana. Mitundu yotsatirayi ndiyabwino: zinnia, marigolds, cosmea, gazania.
Gazania - chowala chowongolera chilichonse chamaluwa chamaluwa
- Conifers. Ndiwokongoletsa weniweni wamunda wamaluwa wosakanizika uliwonse. Zitsamba zomwe zimamera pang'ono komanso zazing'ono zimaphatikizidwa ndi maluwa, komanso ndizofunikira kwambiri pazomwe zimapangidwa pamodzi. Zitsanzo: juniper, thuja, fir waku Korea, Spruce wa ku Serbia, tsuga waku Canada.
Kuti apange chosakanikirana, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yoyera yokha ya juniper ndiyofunika kusankha
Zokwera mitengo m'malo osakanikirana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Amafuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa chithandizo, komanso kukula mwachangu, zomwe sizovuta pakupanga mizere yolimba ya dimba la maluwa. Matayala ndi magawo amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kutalika kwa mbewu, choncho mitundu yosiyanasiyana iyenera kusankhidwa pamakonzedwe a dongosolo lonselo.
Masanjidwe a Mixborder
Mukamapanga dambo la maluwa osakanikirana, ndikofunikira kuganizira mzere wa mbeu. Pa gawo loyamba payenera kukhala zikhalidwe zakukula (zamalire), zomwe zimangofunikira kutsindika mawonekedwe onse. Mzere wachiwiri nthawi zonse umakhala wobiriwira kwambiri komanso wopanda minda, wopatsa masamba ambiri ndi masamba. Zitsamba ndi mitengo yokhazikika ndiyoyenera bwino mzere womaliza komanso wokutidwa.
Kusankha mawonekedwe amitundu ndi gawo lovuta kwambiri popanga chosakanikirana. Ndikofunika kuti musamachulutse, kuti mupeze mawonekedwe oyenera pazithunzi zonse. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musagwiritse ntchito mitundu yopitilira 4-5; posankha kusiyanitsa ndikugwirizana, gwiritsani ntchito bwalo lozungulira.
Njira zophatikizira mu chithunzi
- Munda wozungulira maluwa - yankho labwino kwambiri pakatikati pa chiwembu
- Yabwino chosakanizika yoyenera kugawa mundawo
- Chitsanzo cha chosakaniza chosavuta cha rustic
- Munda wamaluwa wophatikizika kuchokera kuzomera zamitundu mitundu
- Mixborder ya madera akulu
Masanjidwe a DIY ndi kaphatikizidwe ka mixborder
Munda wamaluwa wosakanikirana woyenera kukongoletsa njira zaminda
Munda wamaluwa wosakanizika ukhoza kupangidwa pafupifupi kulikonse m'mundamo. Mitundu ya Mixb nthawi zambiri imapangidwa pafupi ndi malire amalo, pamsewu kapena makoma a nyumba. Pakuwononga mipanda ndi nyumba zake, mbewu zazitali ndizoyenera, ndipo zimapezeka pakatikati pa mundapo - zam'munsi, popeza zimawonekera bwino kuchokera mbali zonse. Kupereka mizera yomveka bwino, njira, malire, miyala yamtengo ndi zojambula zamaluwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amapangitsa maluwa kukhala omalizidwa bwino.
Ndikofunikira kuganizira momwe zimagwirira ntchito zamasamba. Zomera zonse zobzala pabedi limodzi la maluwa ziyenera kufalitsa kuwala ndi mthunzi chimodzimodzi, izi zimathandizira kukula kwakukulu ndi maluwa ofanana. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mitundu yosinthidwa ndi nyengo m'derali kuti mupewe mavuto mkati mwa kutentha pang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, amafunikira kuganizira nthawi yamasamba ndi maluwa. Zomera zonse zimatola masamba m'mizere kapena pachimake nthawi imodzi, ndi kufota pa liwiro limodzi.
Malangizo othandiza posamalira
Mixborder amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse, kuvala pamwamba komanso kudulira
Ndi njira yabwino yosankhira mbewu za mixborder ndi malo ake pamalowo, palibe mavuto ndi chisamaliro. Ntchito yayikulu ndikukongoletsa kukongoletsa nyengo yonseyo. Izi zimafuna:
- samalira kuthilira, kutsanulira masamba nthawi yachilala;
- osachepera 2 nthawi yachilimwe kuti apange feteleza wa mchere kumathandizira maluwa ndi kukula;
- chotsani namsongole, mumasuleni nthaka;
- kudula mphukira zonse zowuma, zouma ndi zopunduka, komanso zitsamba zoyesedwa m'dzinja ndi masika.
Kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo timafunika pokhapokha ngati chizindikiro cha matenda chikapezeka. Mwa njira zopewera, nthawi zambiri chithandizo sichichitika.
Ndemanga ndi upangiri wa akatswiri wamaluwa
Mixborder mosavuta imakhala yofunika kwambiri m'mundamu mwanjira iliyonse
Ku Russia, mitundu yosakanikirana ikadali yotchuka, ndipo sizovuta kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene kuti apange mawonekedwe apaderawa. Olima maluwa odziwa maluwa popanga maluwa osakanikirana amalangizidwa kuti azitha kusankha bwino mbewu ndikusayiwala za kalembedwe kake. Iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi mapangidwe onse amalo. Mwachitsanzo, duwa lokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa osavuta kucha silabwino m'munda wachi Japan. Simuyenera kuchita mantha kuyesa: iyi ndi njira yokhayo yopangira chosakanizira chomwe mumakonda.
Palibe malamulo okhwima popanga mawonekedwe. Ndikofunikira kudalira mtundu wamakanema ndikugwirizanitsa malingaliro kuti mukwaniritse zowoneka bwino ndikugwirizana kwa dimba.
Mwamuna wanga ndi ine timakonda mafayilo achingelezi, kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Patsamba lomwe tawaika mpaka pano. Nayi yofunika kwambiri. Adagona mu 2013. Nthawi yomwe ilipo, maluwa ambiri adatsalira. Nthaka pamenepo sinali yoyenera mbewu monga sge. Amanyowa. Koma zakuthambo, makamu ndi masisitire ngati makanda a viburnum, spirea, scooppies ndi ma cherries ... ... Tsopano ndafika pakuganiza kuti muyenera kukonzekera ndi kujambula! Chilichonse chomwe chingawonekere. Izi zimakupulumutsani kuchokera kuzinthu zambiri, zowonjezera.
Malinga ndi agrotechnics a mixborder, nditha kunena kuti 1) kudula ndikosavuta, chifukwa mbewu ndizotseka mwamphamvu ndipo namsongole amakhala ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri; 2) dothi limapangidwanso kwambiri, chifukwa chachulukidwe pobzala; 3) Kuuma kwakulu panthaka, chifukwa mbewu zambiri ndizambiri ndipo zimasuluka; 4) Chapakatikati ndimatsika ndimalo amodzi: Ndimabzala zonse, chifukwa zikuwoneka kuti malo akadalipo, ndiye kuti zonse zatseguka, ndipo theka latsikuli lili mumdima wakufa, wopanda pake. Kwa ine ndekha, ndimaliza kuti muyenera kuwonjezera maluwa apakatikati komanso otsika. Kuphatikiza zaka ndi chaka.
elsa30
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Ndipo ndimakonda kwambiri makamu. Samandibweretsera mavuto ndipo amawoneka abwino kwambiri chilimwe chonse. Ndipo ndidawona chithunzithunzi chofesedwa bwino. Tsopano ndikufuna kuchita chimodzimodzi.
E l ena
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M'malo anga ophatikizira amatha kutchedwa msana, wokongola mpaka kugwa. Pokhapokha pakufunika kubzala mtunda pakati pawo osachepera mita, chabwino, kapena nthawi zina kuti muchepetse m'mimba mwake ndi zokumbira.
Nella
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Kanema: Malangizo othandiza popanga chosakanikirana
Mixborder ndi zokongoletsera zenizeni za dimba. Imalola kugawa dera komanso kukongoletsa nyumba kapena mipanda. Mukamasankha mbewu, muyenera kuganizira momwe mumakonda, zomwe zimatsimikizidwa pamalowo komanso nyengo yomwe ili m'derali.
