Mitundu ya gloxinia Kaiser Wilhelm ndi Friedrich: makhalidwe ndi kufotokoza ndi chithunzi

Gloxinia Kaiser - ndi chomera chakupha cha banja la geranium ndipo chimaonedwa kukhala chosatha.

Chomera ichi chinapezedwa kumapeto kwa zaka zana la 18 ndi botanist wa amateur Benjamin Gloxin. M'nkhaniyi tiona duwa lokhala ndi dzina losangalatsa - Gloxinia Kaiser.

Nkhaniyi iwonetsanso mitundu yake, mbiri, maonekedwe, komanso momwe angasamalire bwino zomera. Kusangalala kuwerenga!

Malongosoledwe a botaniki ndi mbiriyakale

Mtengo wa Gloxinia Kaiser umakhala wamtunda wa masentimita 25, choncho, sungakhale ndi malo ambiri. Imakhalanso maluwa obwerezabwereza, omwe atsopano amawonekera mmalo mwa masamba akale. Kupitilira uku kumapitirira kuyambira masika mpaka autumn. Maluwa otseguka amafika pa masentimita 7 mpaka 8 m'mimba mwake, ndipo mpaka 20 masamba amatha kufalikira pa chomera chimodzi, ndipo inflorescence palokha ili ndi zisanu.

Pa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timagwiritsa ntchito masamba omwe ali ndi pripushennuyu pamwamba, komanso mmbali. Mapepala onsewa ndi aakulu ndipo amatha kufika 20 cm m'litali. Masamba omwewo ali ozunguliridwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu ndi okongola omwe ali pang'onopang'ono. Kawirikawiri, duwa limapanga zokongoletsa kwambiri.

Chomera ichi chapezeka ndipo chikufotokozedwa motsatira Latin America.pamene mtsikana wina wachinyamata, dzina lake Benjamin Gloxin, ankachita nawo kayendedwe ka nkhondo kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Pambuyo pake, kubereka kwa maluwa amenewa kunachitika m'malo obiriwira.

Zosiyanasiyana

Gloxinia Kaiser alipo mitundu iwiri - Wilhelm ndi Friedrich.

Gloxinia Kaiser Wilhelm ndi Kaiser Friedrich - chikhalidwe chokwanira cha mkati, chokongola, cholemera, chakuda kwambiri. Yoyamba imakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira, kapena imatchedwanso "usiku", wachiwiri ndi wojambula ndi mtundu wofiira. Nthenga za feathery ndi yachiwiri zili ndi malire oyera pamphepete mwa maluwa, ndi masamba omwe amajambulapo masamba obiriwira ndi obiriwira ndi emerald.

Ndikofunikira! Maluwa a mitundu iyi ali ndi chidziwitso chimodzi - amatha kubisala, ndiko kuti, kukhala pogona kwa nthawi inayake!

Chithunzi

Izi ndi zomwe Kaiser Friedrich amawoneka ngati chithunzichi:

Chithunzi ichi ndi Kaiser Wilhelm:

Zofunikira za dothi

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kusankha nthaka: pakuti gloxinia nthaka yomweyo ndi yabwino ngati violetKomabe, n'zotheka kuti pokhapokha pakhale gawo lapansi, kusakanikirana ndi masambawa (gawo limodzi), pansi (gawo limodzi), komanso peat (gawo limodzi).

Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, nthaka ikhale yosasunthika bwino ndikudutsa mpweya, chifukwa kupezeka kwake kuli kofunika nthawi zonse. Perekani zokonda zitsulo zazikulu ndi zing'onozing'ono, zomwe zingakhale dongo kapena pulasitiki. Phokoso la maluwa lomwe lili ndi masentimita 7 mpaka 8. Yokwanira kwa duwa laling'ono, ndipo lalikulu liyenera kuwonjezerapo kawiri - kuyambira 10 mpaka 15 cm mwake.

Kuunikira

Ngakhale kuti chomeracho chimakonda kuwala kwambiri, n'zosatheka kuziika pamalo pomwe dzuwa lidzagwa. Izi ndi zoona makamaka pa nthawi ya maluwa. Maluwa amatha kuikidwa mosavuta pawindo lakumwera m'nyengo yozizira ndi yamasika. Pakubwera kwa chilimwe, zomera zimakhala bwino kubisala mumdima, koma mukhoza kuziyika kumayanja akummawa, nthawi zambiri kumadzulo. Pakati pa kukula kwa masamba obiriwira ndikuwonjezera maluwawo ayenera kuyika pamalo abwino. Pamene inflorescences imayamba kuphuka, maluwa achotsedwa pa "dzuwa".

Chikhalidwe chimenechi chimakhala ndi tsiku lalikulu kwambiri, lomwe limatenga maola 12 mpaka 14. Kuti mupereke nthawi yayitali, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zazikulu ndi zamphamvu. Apo ayi, tsinde lidzakula mpaka pamwamba, ndipo maluwa sadzakhala ochepa, kapena sangabwere konse.
Kuchuluka kwa kuwala kumakhudza kwambiri kukhutira kwa pamakhala - kuunika kowala, kuphulika kwa Mphukira komanso mosiyana.

Chisamaliro

Kutentha

1. Kulima, kutentha kwakukulu ndi madigiri 24 - 25. Zomwe zikuchitika panopa ziyenera kusungidwa mpaka kukula kwa mbali zobiriwira.
2. Pambuyo pa kukula kwa mbali zobiriwira, kutentha kumayenera kuchepetsedwa kufika madigiri 22. Ngati izi sizingatheke, kuchuluka kwa kuwala kuyenera kuwonjezeka. Apo ayi, chomeracho chiyamba kutambasula ndi kutayika.
3. Pamene masamba amayamba kuphuka, muyenera kutentha kutentha madigiri 25.
4. Onetsetsani kuti kutentha sikugwera pansi pa madigiri 18.
5. Mukhoza kuwonjezera kutentha kwa kanthawi kwa madigiri 28. Ngati mikhalidwe imeneyo idzakhalapo pang'ono, ndiye kuti maluwawo adzatha masiku atatu.

Mlengalenga

• Ziyenera kukhala zamasamba komanso zowonongeka (kuti zitheke mosalekeza, gwiritsani ntchito peyala ndi dothi lonyowa dothi).
• Kupopera mbewu kumaloledwa, koma chitani bwino mu bafa, monga momwe mungathe kupukuta bwino, tembenuzani nyali, mutseke chitseko ndipo dikirani mpaka madontho onse akuuma.
• Kupopera mbewu pachipale chofewa kumangopweteka, chifukwa pambuyo pake padzakhala mawanga ofiira pamasamba, kusintha mawonekedwe ndi kupota m'mphepete mwa masamba.

Kuthirira

1. Madzi ayenera kuyeretsedwa, osankhidwa ndi kukhazikika kwa maola 24.
2. Kutentha kwa madzi sikuyenera kupitirira kapena kuchepetsedwa kuposa chilengedwe (ngati kutentha kwa firiji ndi madigiri 20, ndiye kutentha komweko kumayenera kukhala madzi).
3. M'nyengo yamvula, nthawi zambiri kuthirira madzi amachepetsedwa, chifukwa panthawiyi nthaka siuma.

Kupaka pamwamba

• Miyezi ingapo yoyamba mutabzala feteleza sikofunikira.
• Manyowa ayenera kukhala milungu iwiri iliyonse.
• Kupaka kwapamwamba kumayenera kutsanulira m'mphepete mwa madzulo ndi madzulo kapena nyengo yamvula ndi yabwino kwa izi.
• Chomera feteleza choyamba chikhale mineral, ndiyeno molimbika kupita ku organic.

Maluwa nthawi

Ngati mutatsatira malamulo onse a Gloxinia, ndiye mutangotha ​​masamba atatu kapena 4, maluwa amayamba kupanga.

Pambuyo pa mapangidwe onse a masamba, gawo la nthaka limadulidwa, kusiya ma centimita awiri a mphukira. Kawirikawiri izi zimabweretsa maluwa, koma ndi Kaiser izi sizichitika nthawi zambiri. Kutalika komwe kungakhoze kufika, kotero ndi kukula kwa masamba.

Gawo la mpumulo

• Kumayambiriro kwa autumn, masamba a gloxinia ayamba kuuma ndi kugwa. Motero, lipoti la kuyamba kwa nyengo yozizira, yomwe idzatha pafupifupi kotala la chaka.
• Pamene gawo la pansi likufa, ilo lichotsedweratu, ndipo mphika womwe uli ndi tuber umasamutsira kumalo ndi otsika kutentha, pafupifupi 5 mpaka 8 madigiri.
• Mukhozanso kutumizira tuber ku mchenga wouma.
• Dothi liyenera kuthiridwa kambirimbiri pa nthawi yonse yopuma.
• Ndi mpweya wouma, kuthirira kumawonjezeka kangapo.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Imodzi mwa matenda wamba a maluwa awa ndi zovuta mochedwa ndi Fusarium:

• Yoyamba ndi yosachiritsika. Anawonetsedwa pachiyambi ngati pang'ono wilting masamba, stunted kukula kwa mphukira, komanso blanching. Kuthirira ndi koletsedwa, chifukwa izi zidzangowonjezera mavuto. Matendawa amapita pang'onopang'ono kumalo onse a mbewu. Muyenera kuchotsa zonse zomera ndi nthaka.
• Matenda achiwiri amachokera ku madzi okwanira nthawi zonse ozizira ndikudziwonetseratu ngati kusintha kwa masamba ndi kusintha kwa mtundu wawo.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala ndi ngozi kwa zomera izi. Pofuna kuteteza chomera, ndikwanira kuchiza ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuika mphika m'malo amdima.kumene kulibe drafts.

Zinthu zoberekera

Kukula kwa mbeu ya Gloxinia ndi koyenera, mwa zina, ndizosavuta.

Mothandizidwa ndi kudula tsamba (m'njira ziwiri):

1. Ikani phesi m'madzi ndikuzisiya pamenepo mpaka mizu yoyamba ionekere. Pambuyo pake, ikani pansi kwa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri ndikuphimba ndi chitha.
2. Mphukira ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa mwamsanga mu nthaka yonyowa. Pambuyo pake, phimbani ndi kanthani kapena filimu ya masabata 2-3, kutentha kutentha madigiri 23.

Kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba la masamba:

1. Tengani masamba abwino.
2. Pambuyo pake, phulani mitsempha yodutsa m'magawo awiri kapena atatu ndikuyikeni pansi, kuigwedeza pang'ono.
3. Yembekezerani maonekedwe a mphukira zazing'ono.

Maluwa ofanana

• Violet - Chomera ndi cha banja la violet. Amakula makamaka m'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira.
  Terry gloxinia ndi chomera chokongoletsera chokongola chomwe chimakongola ndi maluwa akuluakulu. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 70 ya zomera.
• Gloxinia Avante woyera - ndi gawo la terry. Maonekedwewo amafanana ndi camellia kapena duwa.
• Gloxinia Esenia - terry Dutch wosakanizidwa. Amatha kufika masentimita 30 ndipo ndi zomera zomwe zimalima padziko lapansi.
• Gloxinia Prince Albert - zosavuta zosiyanasiyana za gloxinia ndi maluwa ogwira mtima. Lili ndi kukongola kwina mwa mawonekedwe a m'mphepete mwa wavy.

Gloxinia mosakayikira ndi maluwa okongola. Kukula sikophweka monga momwe tingafunire, koma ndikofunika. Palibe mlendo mmodzi amene adzadutsa popanda kutamanda kukongola kotere!