Monarda - zokongola ndi zonunkhira za munda wanu

Tsegulani ndi kufotokoza kuti chomera ichi chinali Nicholas Monardes, yemwe pambuyo pake adalandira dzina lake.

Monarda amadziwika bwino ngati mandimu, American mandimu mandimu kapena bergamot.

Amwenye Achimereka ankagwiritsa ntchito maluwa ake ofiira kuti apange tiyi, ndipo anthu okhala m'madera oyerawo ankagwiritsa ntchito tiyi ngati antipyretic komanso kupweteka kwa m'mimba chifukwa cha kupweteka m'mimba.

Mamembala onse a mtunduwu ndi osatha kapena omwe amatha chaka chimodzi, omwe akhoza kukula kufika mamita limodzi ndi theka m'kukwera. Iwo amamera ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ofiira, ofiira, achikasu kapena ofiira, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa pang'ono a inflorescences ndi osiyana okhwima amphamvu (mandimu, timbewu tonunkhira ndi zina).

Masiku ano, zomera zimadziwika kwa ambiri, osati chifukwa cha kukongoletsera, koma ndi zina zomwe zimapangidwira: pochizira chimfine, kuyesera zowonjezera, mwachidziwitso cha tiyi kapena wamkulu pafupi ndi apiaries.

Maluwa okongola omwe amakhala mumunda wanu wamaluwa.

Werengani pano - Cannes, kukwera ndi kusamalira.

Onani zithunzi za kabichi yokongoletsa //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/dekorativnaya-kapusta-ekzotichnyj-i-yarkij-element-v-vashem-sadu.html.

Mitundu yathu yotchuka kwambiri ndi iwiri, ndodo ndi mandimu monard. Mwa zaka zonsezi, nthawi zambiri mumatha kusakanizidwa ndi zowonjezereka, zowonjezera ndi citric, kuchokera ku zamoyo zosatha zaka ziwiri - ziwiri, tubula ndi hybrids.

Kukula Monarda ndikumusamalira

Chomeracho n'chofunika kwambiri ndipo chimakhala chosasinthasintha, chimakula bwino kumadera kumene kuli dzuwa lambiri, ngakhale kuti chimanyamula penumbra mwachizolowezi. Ndibwino kuti musabzale monard kumene kuli ndondomeko, chifukwa izi zikhoza kuchititsa kuti nthambi zake zizigwada ndi kupotoza.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipange chomera pa dothi losavuta (dothi limapangidwa kumene mitengo ya coniferous, buttercup, horsetail ikukula) ndi overmoisten panthawi ya kuthirira, mwinamwake monard adzafa.

Mukamabzala Monarda, muyenera kusiya masentimita 40 pakati pa tchire.

Phosphate ndi fetashi feteleza ndizowonjezeredwa padziko, komanso humus.

Nthawi yoyamba kudyetsedwa kumayambiriro kwa masika. Manyowa omwe ali ndi feteleza ndi abwino kwa izi, koma m'chilimwe, mungagwiritse ntchito feteleza zovuta kamodzi pamwezi.

Kamodzi kamodzi pa zaka zisanu, chitsamba cha Monarda chiyenera kuikidwa pamalo atsopano. Apo ayi, kukongoletsa kwa shrub kuchepetsedwa chifukwa chakuti pakati pa nthambi zikufa, kupanga "chiguduli". Pofuna kupewa izi, chitsamba chiyenera kugawidwa ndi kuikidwa.

Chomeracho chimakhala chosasinthasintha, kotero chiri chobiriwira mpaka pafupifupi pakati pa mwezi wa November. Pa chifukwa chomwecho, monard safuna kukulunga m'nyengo yozizira. Kudulira kungathe kuchitika kokha nthawi zina.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta maluwa a Monarda

Chifukwa cha fungo lake lopuma, limene limaperekedwa kwa mfumuyo ndi mafuta ofunikira, sikokwanira kuti iye mwiniwakeyo sazimenyedwa kawirikawiri ndi tizirombo, komanso samawalola kuti awononge zomera zoyandikana nawo.

Pa matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi ubweya wofewa ndi dzimbiri. Ngati chinyezi chiri chapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo ulimi wothirira ndi wambiri, ndiye kuti mphukira imatha.

Pofuna kupeŵa mavutowa, ndi bwino kuchitira mphukira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndi kukonzekera kophatikizapo mkuwa, kapena omwe angapangitse kukaniza matenda.

Ngati monard yakula kuti anthu adye, ndi bwino kuchiza ndi kulowetsedwa kwa adyo, anyezi, tansy kapena tomato nsonga.

Analimbikitsa nkhani ya munda: Daylilies, kubzala ndi kusamalira.

Zinsinsi za kulima rudbeckia //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/rudbekiya-solnechnyj-yarkij-tsvetok-dlya-lyubogo-sada.html.

Zofunikira za mitundu ya Monarda

Ngakhale Amwenye ankamvetsera za mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, bactericidal, laxative, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, immunomodulating, anti-sclerotic, anti-stress, anthelmintic and stimulating properties of the plant, kotero adayamba kuchigwiritsa ntchito kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana.

Ntchito ya monarda

Maluwa a Monarda ndi njira yabwino yothetsera chifuwa. Ma masamba ena amatenga tiyi yakuda, pambali pake, kulowetsedwa uku kumathandiza bwino ndi kuvulala kosiyanasiyana (kupasuka, kuvulala).

Chifukwa cha mafuta ake ofunikira, duo imatha kulimbana ndi nkhungu zakuda, nkhungu zosiyanasiyana, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mavairasi, mycoplasmas.

Amwenye ankagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuti azichiza matenda a khungu, zilonda, kuyaka, seborrhea, malungo, kupweteka mutu, chifuwa (kuphatikizapo bronchitis, kupweteka kwa mphumu), pakamwa pamphuno ndi mmero.

Komanso, monard imatha kuthetsa njala, kotero imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika ngati zokometsera. Zitha kuwonjezeredwa pa zakudya zosiyanasiyana: okroshka, borscht, soups, supu ya kabichi, mbale za nsomba, kupanikizana (makamaka kuchokera ku mapeyala ndi maapulo), odzola, odzola, zipatso zowonjezera, marinades.

Choncho, mutabzala monard pa chiwembu chanu, simungowonjezera zokongoletsera zake zokha, komanso mumakhala ndi zakudya zabwino ndi mankhwala a matenda ambiri.

Ndondomeko ya munda: Maluwa, kulima ndi kusamalira.

Zomwe zimabzala mallow //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/mnogoletnyaya-malva-koroleva-priusadebnyh-uchastkov.html.