Liana lamaluwa kapena kukwera kwa azarin limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo osungira, malo otseguka, nyumba zomangidwa, makonde. Kuthengo, komwe amapezeka pakati komanso kumpoto kwa America, mayiko akumwera-kumadzulo kwa Europe. Kusangalatsa ndi maluwa ataliatali mpaka kumapeto kwa chisanu.
Duwa la Azarin: malongosoledwe
Mpesa osatha ku Russia umalimidwa monga mbewu yapachaka. Azarina ndi chomera kuchokera kumtundu womangidwa, banja la boryfoot. Pakati pa anthu, Azarina wopindika amadziwikanso kuti moarandia.
Liana amatha kubisa khoma loloweka, mipanda yolimba
Onani mafotokozedwe:
- tsinde limakula mpaka 5 m, mu mitundu ina yokhala ndi pubescence;
- masamba ali atatu, peti, mu mawonekedwe a mtima;
- ma peuncle amapangika m'matumbo a masamba;
- Mphukira umalumikizidwa ku tsinde ndi phesi yayitali; pali mitundu yokhala ndi inflorescence imodzi ndi carpal;
- duwa la azarin limakhala tubular, pamakhala amaphatikizidwa, m'mimba mwake mwa corolla amafika 6, ndipo nthawi zina 8 cm;
- zipatso, mabotolo ambewu ozunguliridwa, mu Seputembala;
- mbewu ndi fumbi, lotengeka ndi mphepo.
Zofunika! Mphukira za Liana zitha kuwoneka m'chilimwe kumapeto osiyanasiyana kwa chiwembu, koma simungathe kudikirira kuti zitheke mpaka kuzizira kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kukulira mbande zomera.
Mitundu yazomera
Moarandia amadziwika ndi mtundu wa ma petals, mawonekedwe a gramophone.
Azarina akukwera
Nyengo, liana limakula kuyambira 2,5 mpaka 5 metres, kuthengo kosatha limatalika mpaka 10 metres. M'mimba mwake wa Corolla - 3 cm.
- Mystic Rose imapanga maluwa opepuka a pinki, chubu chowala;
- Bridge yoyera - yoyera;
- Chinjoka chofiira - chofiira kapena magazi ofiira;
- Mtambo wabuluu ndi mitundu yamtambo.
Mphukira zonenepa zimafanana ndi maluwa a snapdragon
Azarina tsegulani
Feature - masamba opindika atatu okhala ndi m'mphepete mozungulira. Mphukirayo ndi yayikulu (masentimita 6), imamera pamtengo wokulirapo. Kutalika kwa gramophone yachikaso kumafika mpaka masentimita anayi.
Azarina antirrilotsvetkovaya
Nthambi mwamphamvu, mphukira zimakula mpaka 1.5 metres. Maluwa ooneka ngati belu amatalika kwambiri, abuluu, ofiira komanso ofiirira, ofika masentimita 3.5-4, pitilizani kuphuka mpaka pakati pa Okutobala.
Azarina Barclay
Chofunika chakukula mwachangu. Mphukira zimakula kuyambira 3.5 mpaka 5 metres, masamba ndi ojambula pamtima, popanda pubescence. Masamba ndi akulu, mpaka masentimita 7. Mphepete mwa miyala ikusiyana (pofiirira, wofiirira kapena wofiirira). Maluwa a Barclaiana nthawi zonse amakhala ndi pharynx yoyera.
Wosakhwima masamba a osefuka satha kuzizira padzuwa, kulimbikira mpaka kumapeto kwa chisanu
Azarina blush
Kukula kwa azarina a Erubescens liana ndi masamba velvety mu mawonekedwe amitima mpaka masentimita 8. Duwa limadzimirira palokha ndikuthandizira mpaka mita 1.2. Kutalika kwa masamba ndi 7 masentimita, m'lifupi ndi masentimita 4. Pali malo amdima pakhosi la maluwa apinki.
Azarina Purpusa
Nthambi za Liana mwamphamvu, kutalika kwa nthambi zam'mbali kumafika mpaka 40. Palemmine kapena paramophone yofiirira yofiyira yopindika imakula mpaka 5 cm, 3 cm.
Azarina Vislecene
Maluwa ndi akulu, utoto wotuwa kapena wabuluu.
Kukula kwa mbewu
Pa maluwa oyamba, ma azarin osinthidwa amafesedwa kumapeto kwa Epulo, inflorescence amawonekera patatha miyezi 4.
Kufesa
Mbewu zimamwazika panthaka yonyowa (yonse ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito), yopanga masentimita mpaka 1. Kumera kumafunikira mwezi ndi kutentha kwa madigiri oposa 23. Nthaka imanyowetsedwa ndikupopera mbewu masiku anayi alionse.
Kusamalira Mbewu
Nthambi zimakhazikika pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa tsamba lachitatu, kukulitsa tsinde kuti lipangidwe mizu yowonjezereka. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wovuta wazomera zam'mimba.
Tcherani khutu! Kukula mbewu zolimba kumathandizanso kuyatsa ndi nyale za diode.
Kubzala azarina poyera
Chifukwa chokwera azarina mukamamera chisanu cham'mbuyo ndizovuta, nthaka yozizira. Sankhani malo omwe ali ndi mbali yabwino.
Kubzala
Mbande zimasinthidwa kuti zikhale zotseguka pamene dziko lapansi limatentha mpaka madigiri 10. Izi zisanachitike, mphukira zimapsa mtima - zimatengedwa kupita kumalo abwino kwa maola angapo.
Momwe mungabzalire
Nthawi yolimbikitsidwa kubzala ndi masentimita 60. Tikuyenera kudziwa kuti mitundu ina ya azarin, yomwe mipesa yake siipindika kwambiri, imafunikira thandizo kapena garter.
Tcherani khutu! Liana nayenso adabzala mumphika, wopachikidwa m'mbali mwa gazebo. Mwanjira iyi, mmera umalowetsedwa mnyumbamo nthawi yozizira, mchilimwe umagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zokongoletsera.
Kusamalira Maluwa Wamaluwa
Duwa limayankha bwino kulima, kuphatikiza zovuta. Zimachitika pang'onopang'ono milungu iwiri yonseyi pakulima. Nthawi zonse muyenera kumera udzu, wopanda udzu.
Zofunika! Mulching nthaka ndi peat kapena humus mutatha kuthirira amasunga chinyezi.
Momwe mungamwetsere chomera
Liana amakonda madzi, masamba, masamba ndi kuthirira osakwanira. Nyengo yadzuwa, mmera umanyowa m'mawa ndikumwaza.
Zidutswa za azarina zomwe zimakonda zitha kupatukana ndi mbewu zomwe zimamera m'munda, zakula mumphika ngati dimba lamkati kwa zaka 10
Kuswana
Mutha kupulumutsa mawonekedwe omwe mumakonda popanda mbewu, mbewuyo imafalitsa kudula. Amatengedwa ku mipesa yozizira kumapeto kwa February, muzu kwa mwezi umodzi. Maluwa pambewu zotere amapezeka mu June.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Khosi la muzu limawonetsedwa ndi cholengedwa chakuda cha thunthu pa nthawi yolikhidwa ndi tsamba lachiwiri kapena lachitatu. Fungicides amatha kupulumutsa mbande. Nsabwe za m'masamba ndivuto linanso, njira yothetsera vutoli imagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana nayo kuti iteteze mbewu za m'munda.
Kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu
Miphika yophika imabweretsedwa m'munda wozizira kapena nyumba, imapereka malo obiriwira. Chisamaliro cha dzinja sichosiyana kwambiri ndi chilimwe. Pa dormancy, zimayambira kutalika, masamba a chomera amayima kwakanthawi kochepa. Pakadali pano, ndikothekera kukolola zodulidwa kuti zibzalire masika.
Azarina asintha pachimake kwanthawi yayitali mosamala kwathunthu
Mphesa zotumphukira zimamangidwa paminga, zopachikidwa kukhoma. Masamba okongola amakonda kuchezera njuchi ndi tizilombo tina. Moarandia (azarin) idzakhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri pakupanga tsamba lililonse.
