Cephalocereus (Cephalocereus) - awa ndi stolbovidnye cacti amachokera kuchokera ku Mexico. Kukula kwawo kwakukulu kunyumba kungathe kufika masentimita 35 (mu chilengedwe - mamita 15).
Mofanana ndi zomera zambiri zomwe zikukula kumadera ozizira, malowa a m'chipululu ndi amchere omwe amapeza chinyezi.
Amamva bwino m'nyumba zosungiramo zitsamba, komanso pazenera za nyumba pa dzuwa.
Kawirikawiri cephalotreus imakhala mbali ya mankhwala. Komabe, zomera zazing'ono zokha zimakhala ndi zokongoletsera - ndi msinkhu, tsinde lawo limayamba kumdima kuchokera pansipa, ndipo ntchentche sichiwoneka yodabwitsa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mutasamalira bwino mbewuyi, idzakhala ndi moyo kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo chonde dziwani eni ake ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso maonekedwe abwino.
Mitundu
Cephalocereus Senile kapena Senilis (Cephalocereus senilis) chophimbidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda (mpaka 10 cm) tsitsi loyera lomwe limawoneka ngati mutu wa imvi - chifukwa chake dzina ndi dzina "Mutu wa Munthu Wakale".
Mwa mitundu 50 ya Cephalotreus mtundu uwu ndiwo wotchuka kwambiri ndipo wokondedwa ndi eni cacti.
Choyamba, ndithudi, chifukwa cha chivundikiro choyambirira choyera. Pakalipano, Cephalotsereus ndi chiweto chodetsa nkhawa.
Iyenera kutetezedwa ku waterlogging, tsitsi liyenera kukhala losasokonezeka nthawi zonse ndi kutetezedwa ku mpweya wouma kwambiri, fumbi ndi dothi. Ndipo komabe - Mexican tsitsi la imvi ndi loyenera.
Cactus ali ndi dzina Palmer molakwika amati ndi Cephalotreus. Ndipotu, izi Pilosocereus Palmer (Pilosocereus leucocephalus / palmeri).
Nkhumbayi imakhalanso ndi chipewa choyera, koma mosiyana ndi tsitsi lofiira la Cephalotsereus, Palmer ali pansi pamwamba pa tsinde.
Zonsezi zimakhala ndi mphukira zakuda zomwe zimakhala ndi mthunzi wabuluu.
Cactus Pilosocereus Herma (Pilosocereus hermii) imakhalanso yothamanga (pamtunda) pamphepete mwa maluwa. Mbali (zabodza) pseudo-cephaly ikhonza kuwonekera. Zowonjezera zowonjezera zimayambira nthambi pang'ono. Imakhala ndi nthiti zazikulu ndi zitsulo zolimba.
Chiwonetsero china Pilozozereus - Tolstotovtvisty. Iye amatha kutuluka kumtunda wapamwamba. Tsinde la chomera chaching'ono ndi mtundu wobiriwira wabuluu, wokhala ndi nthiti zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi mitsempha ya spines.
Ndi yopepuka komanso yoperewera, ndipo njira, mosiyana ndi mitundu yapitayi, zili pansi pake.
Chithunzi
Kusamalira kwanu
Zomwe zimasamalidwa mutagula
Nthawi yoyamba mutagula kansalu ndi bwino kuti musasokoneze: ikani pamalo okongola ndipo mulole kuti izolowere nyengo, chinyezi ndi kuunikira. Kuti muzitha "shagi" Cephalotsereus fumbi mumsewu ndi dothi, mukhoza kuwuponya ndi madzi kuchokera pa sprayer, koma musagwirizane nawo.
Ngati chomeracho chikagulitsidwa m'phika laling'ono ndipo zikuwoneka kuti nthendayi imakhala yochepa, musafulumire kuikapo - ndi bwino kuimiritsa m'chaka.
Maluwa
Mwatsoka, kunyumba Cephalotreus sizimafalikira. Mwina chifukwa chakuti sangakwanitse kufika kutalika kwake. Komabe, cacti ya mitundu iyi ikhoza kusungunuka m'mabotolo - nthawi iliyonse ya chaka.
Pamwamba pa chomera, kuzungulira pamwamba pa tsinde kumakhala kolimba imvi yofiira (cephaly)kuchokera masamba omwe amawonekera.
Amatsegula usiku umodzi wokha ndikuimira mthunzi wa mthunzi wa pinki. pafupifupi masentimita 7 m'lifupi ndi 10 s kutalika.
Kuunikira
Pamene Cephalotsereus amalandira bwino, zimamukomera. Samawopa kuunika kokwanira, chifukwa amatetezedwa ku moto ndi tsitsi lake.
Koma chifukwa cha kusowa kwa dzuwa, nyamayi iyamba kutambasula, tsitsi lake lidzakhala lalifupi, ndipo chomeracho chidzaponyedwa pansi.
Choncho, njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale tsamba lakumwera. Pakatikatikatikatikatikatikatikatikatikatikatikatikatikatikatikatikatikatikatikatikatikati kanyengo khala bwino kupitiliza kugwilitsila nchito mpaka kugwilitsika nchito zinyama.
Kutentha
Zokwanira kutentha pa zomera dormancy (kuyambira October mpaka April): + 10-15 C.
M'nyengo yozizira, Cephalotreus amafunika ngakhale kutentha. Nthawi yonseyi, njereyo imakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri ndi kutentha kwapakati pa chipinda.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Mpweya wouma ndi wowononga Cephalotreus: chifukwa cha izo, tsitsi lidzakhala lopweteka komanso lopweteka. Choncho, ndi bwino kusunga chilonda kuchoka ku mabatire ndi kutentha.
Komabe, mpweya wochulukanso sumafuna zomera.
Ndibwino kuti nthawi zina muziipopera ndi madzi kuchokera kwa wogulitsa wamng'ono, koma palibe chifukwa choti muzisamba mumsamba ndi shampo kapena sopo.
Monga njira yomaliza, ngati "imvi" Nthendayi imakhala yakuda kwambiri, mungagwiritse ntchito sopo pang'ono.
M'nyengo yotentha nthawi zina zimakhala zothandiza nthawi zina kutengera mpweya wabwino - ku khonde lotseguka, lopuma mpweya loggia kapena kumunda.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira cacti kuyenera kukhala kochepa kwambiri, mwinamwake iwo ayamba kuvunda. Ndi bwino kutero ndi madzi ofunda. Pa nthawi yopuma, kuyambira October mpaka April, sikofunikira kumwa madzi a Cephalotreus.
Feteleza (kuvala)
Pofuna kuthira nthaka ya Cephalotreus amafunika kudyetsa zopangidwa ndi cacti. Zida za calcium zikhoza kuwonjezeredwa - zidzakhudza mkhalidwe wa tsitsi. Kupindula kudzabweretsa tsamba la shashell kapena gawo lakale lakale peresenti ya chiwerengero cha 3-5% ya malo onse.
Musaiwale za mpweya wosanjikiza - ziyenera kukhala 1/6 za mphika.
Mwala wa mchenga kapena mwala wochepetsedwa udzateteza ku overmoistening yomwe ili yoopsya kwa chomera: kuwaza dothi lokhala pamwamba pawo - izi ndi zothandiza, ndipo, kuwonjezera pa chirichonse, ndizokongola.
Manyowa zomera kuyambira May mpaka July.
Kuwaza
Kusindikiza cephalotreus kuli bwino masika kapena chilimwemwamsanga pamene zomera zikukula. Young cacti amaikidwa chaka chilichonse, achikulire amatha kusamukira ku miphika yatsopano nthawi zambiri - zaka ziwiri zilizonse.
Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito miphika yakuya ndi ngalande zabwino. Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga Kusakaniza kochepa kwambiri kwa zakudya zamtunduwu, kuphatikizapo mchenga wouma ndi mchenga wofanana. Komabe, iyenera kudutsa chinyezi bwino, mwinamwake chomeracho chidzavunda mwamsanga.
N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza omwe ali ndi magawo ofanana. nkhumba, tsamba ndi peatkomanso mumaphatikizapo mchenga ndi zipilala zabwino.
Kuswana
Cephalotreus amachulukitsa ndi mbewu. Mwachizolowezi, kufesa kumachitika kumapeto. Poyamba, nyemba ziyenera kulowetsedwa m'madzi otentha kwa tsiku, kenaka ziyike mu njira yamphamvu ya potaziyamu permanganate kwa theka la ora.
Pambuyo pake, amafunika kutsukidwa, zouma ndikufesedwa m'zinthu zodzazidwa ndi gawo lofanana ndi akuluakulu Cephalotsereus.
Ndikofunikira kuphimba dothi ndi galasi, ndipo patangotha mlungu umodzi ukhoza kuthira, koma pakalipano pokhapokha ndi chithandizo cha botolo lamatsitsi.
Mbewu zimere ndi pafupifupi madigiri 25. Nthawi yoyamba amafunika kutetezedwa ku dzuwa lowala kwambiri.
Pamene spikes yoyamba ikuwoneka, mbande zimatha kusungunuka pansi, kuziyika muchitsime chachikulu ndi kuthirira ndi phala.
Kukula kwa cacti kumafuna kuti abzalidwe miphika yambiri ndikuyamba pang'onopang'ono kuti azizoloŵera anthu akuluakulu a Cephalotserius omwe amawatsitsa komanso kuwunika.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Cephalotreus okwanira Kulimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo. Komabe, mikhalidwe yoyenera ya cacti ikhoza kuthandizira kuoneka kwa mphutsi za powdery ndi nkhupakupa zofiira.
Choncho "Tsitsi" zomera zimasowa kawirikawiri fufuzani anthu osafunika.
Ndiponso ndi mpweya wa mumsewu akangaude angalowe mu cactus.
Pofuna kupewa zochitikazo, m'pofunikira kupopera cacti ndi njira iliyonse nkhupakupa kawiri pa chaka - m'chaka ndi m'dzinja.
Samalani kwambiri ngati mutatenga Cephalotsereus kumsewu kapena kuyika pafupi ndi zenera.
Kutsiliza
Cephalotsereus sangathe kutchedwa chomera chodzichepetsa: "imvi" chiphalacho chiri chokwanira mokwanira.
Koma iye ndi woyenera za mavuto awa.
Maonekedwe oyambirira "shaggy" Mexican imakongoletsa zosonkhanitsa ndi kulola chomera ichi kuti chikhale pakati pa cacti.
