Mu 2005, a David Austin, a ku England adabadwa, adadabwa ndi kupangidwa kwa rose yomwe imawunikira chizindikiro chonse cha zikwangwani za English zanyengo. Chifukwa chazaka ziwiri zogwira ntchito, maluwa odabwitsa adawoneka, omwe amatchedwa Nyimbo ya Chilimwe - "nyimbo yachilimwe".
Kufotokozera kwapafupi, mawonekedwe a mitundu
M'malo mwake, Summer Song ndi oleander wosakanizidwa, woimira bwino maluwa a Chingerezi. Monga mbewu zambiri zomwe zili mgululi, maluwa otumphukira ndi chitsamba chokula bwino bwino chomwe chimamera bwino. Kutalika kwa tchire kumatha kutalika mita ndi theka, kutalika kwake kumakhala pafupifupi mita imodzi.
Nyimbo ya Rosa Chilimwe
Masamba ndiwobiliwira, osakhala akulu. Kuchuluka kwa masamba obiriwira kapena masamba owala bwino kumawonjezera kukongoletsa kwamitundu iyi yamaluwa. Mphukira zake zimaphukira bwino. Kukula kwawo ndi kwakukulu kwambiri - mpaka 12 cm.
Ma petals ndi wandiweyani, wowoneka ngati kapu. Duwa limodzi limatha kukhala ndi masamba 50. Mtundu wa Nyimbo ya Chilimwe ndizovuta - kuchokera ku salimoni wotumbululuka mpaka lalanje wowala. Monga maluwa ambiri achingelezi, inflorescence imasonkhanitsidwa mumabrashi. Burashi imodzi imatha kuwerengera mpaka 5 masamba.
Maluwa amatulutsa fungo lonunkhira bwino pomwe amalemba zipatso zamtengo wapatali, komanso fungo la chrysanthemums.
Izi ndizosangalatsa! M'mabuku ambiri, English rose Summer Song imalembetsedwa pansi pa dzina la Austango.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Monga chomera chilichonse chamdimba, Samer Song rose imakhala ndi zabwino zonse chifukwa choti opanga malo ambiri amakonda ndi zovuta kuti kwa ena olima ndiwo chifukwa chokana kubzala.
Mapindu ake ndi monga:
- kukana chisanu;
- kuthekera kulekerera kuperewera kwa kuwala;
- chitetezo chokwanira ambiri m'minda matenda;
- nyengo yayitali yayitali;
- kununkhira koyambirira.
Zoyipa:
- pafupipafupi kusowa kwa masamba m'munsi mwa chitsamba;
- kufunika kubzala m'magulu a tchire la 3-5.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito Nyimbo Yanyengo Yanyengo m'mawonekedwe ake, ndikofunikira kuganizira momwe zimakhalira, kuwonetsa zigawo zopanda masamba.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake duwa limayikidwa m'gulu la zitsamba 3-5 zobzalidwa kwambiri. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti chitsambachi chimabzalidwa mosapumira - mwiniwake wa mizu yaying'ono, kotero kuti palibe mpikisano pakati pa mbewu ya sing'anga wopanga zakudya.
Ngati njira yothetsera mavutowa ikapezeka, ndiye kuti duwa limatha kuyikidwa pafupi ndi mipanda yosawoneka bwino, kukongoletsa ngodya zosayang'ana mundawo, ndikupanga kusakaniza kosangalatsa kophatikizika ndi maluwa ena achi Ngerezi.
Nyimbo Yachilimwe Poletsa Masamba
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Ukadaulo waulimi wamtunduwu umatsatira mfundo zomwe zimakonda maluwa onse achingelezi. Iwo omwe amadziwa malamulo oti abzale zokongola izi sadzakhala ndi vuto kupeza 100% kupulumuka kwa mbewu zonse zomwe zidagulidwa.
Kodi akukwera pamtundu wanji?
Njira yosavuta yokongoletsera munda wanu ndi maluwa osangalatsa awa ndikugula mbande mu nazale yodalirika. Pogula zinthu zofunikira kubzala, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mizu ya duwa ilibe zizindikiro zouma, kuyanika kapena kuwonongeka kwa makina.
Yang'anani! Impso zochepa zaumoyo ziyenera kukhalapo pa tsinde.
Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?
Nthawi yabwino kubzala rose ndi kumapeto kwa Epulo kapena koyambirira kwa Meyi.
Musanayambe kuyika maluwa pachimake, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi yamadzulo kutentha kwake yapita ndipo nthaka yatenthetsedwa mokwanira.
Madera akumwera, komwe kudabwitsa kwanyengo kulibe, mungabzale Chilimwe cha Dzuwa "m'nyengo yozizira." Nthawi yoyenera kwambiri yodzala yophukira imawonedwa ngati theka lachiwiri la Seputembala.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Musanadzalemo mbande, muyenera kuwunika mozama zam'tsogolo mwa duwa. Iyenera kuyatsidwa bwino ndi dzuwa losalunjika. Kona ya munda pomwe dzuwa limagwira m'mawa kapena nthawi zamadzulo ndizoyenera. Madera akumadzulo kapena akummawa ndi abwino kwambiri kuyika maluwa.
Zofunika! Nyimbo Yachilimwe siyenera kuzika mizu pafupi ndi mitengo komanso zitsamba zophuka. Mtunda kuchokera pa duwa kupita kumtengo uyenera kukhala osachepera 1.5 m.
Madambo kapena malo otsika si malo abwino kwambiri oti chitsamba chimere, chifukwa mpweya wozizira ukhoza kukumana kumeneko, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matenda a m'minda atukuke. Kuphatikiza apo, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa pakapezeka madzi apansi panthaka. Mulingo wawo uzikhala pansi 1m kuchokera padziko lapansi.
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Kusakaniza kwa dothi ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimapangitsa kuti bwino kulima kwa Nyimbo Yachichepere Yachilimwe. Duwa limasangalatsa ma loams omwe ali ndi humus, mpweya wabwino kupezekanso.
- Ngati dothi ndilopindika, clayey, ndiye ndikofunikira kusokoneza mchenga wam'madzi ndi humus.
- Nthaka yokhala ndi acidic siyabwino ndi maluwa. Kuti muchepetse chizindikirochi, muyenera kusakaniza ufa choko pang'ono m'nthaka miyezi isanu musanadzalemo mbande.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Kubzala mbande kumayamba ndi kukulitsa dzenjelo. Kuzama kumayenera kukhala pafupifupi 70 cm, ndipo m'lifupi - masentimita 60. Zida zowongolera - dongo lokwezedwa, shards, miyala yoyala kapena china chilichonse choyenera chimayikidwa pansi. Zinthu zopatsa thanzi zimayikidwa mu ngalande - humus ndi manyowa mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 1.
Kuti mupeze mizu yabwino, phulusa lamatanda pang'ono ndi superphosphate pang'ono mumayikidwa mu dzenjelo. Sangweji yopatsa thanzi iyi imakonkhedwa ndi dziko lapansi, ndipo zitangochitika ndiye kuti mmera wokhomera udayikidwapo.
Kubzala maluwa pansi
Mbewu ikakulitsidwa pakatikati pa bowo, ndikofunikira kuwongola mizu, kugawa wogawana pansi. Kenako, ikani magazi muzu ndi pansi ndi mwankhosa. Kuti mupange mpira wamizu, muyenera kuthira mbewuyo ndi ndowa. Gawo lomaliza lobzala likuphimba kuzungulira tchire ndi mulch kuchokera ku makungwa a conifers.
Zofunika! Kukulitsa zodulidwazo mu dzenje ziyenera kuchitika m'njira yoti khosi la muzu lili pansipa panthaka pafupifupi 7 cm.
Kusamalira mbewu
Rosa Chilimwe Chanyimbo sichikhala chovuta kuchokapo, komabe chimafunikira chisamaliro. Kutsirira munthawi yake, kudulira koyenera, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ofunikira komanso pogona pabwino - izi ndi zomwe cholembera chochititsa chidwichi chimafunikira.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Nyimbo Ya Chilimwe imafuna kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata. Ngati nyengo yotentha imakhazikika, ndiye kuti kuthirira kuyenera kukwezedwa mpaka kawiri.
Chitsamba chimodzi chimafuna madzi osachepera 15 malita. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha duwa lamtunduwu, kukonkha kumachitika, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuwoneka kwa malangizo owuma pamasamba.
Zofunika! Zithandizo zonse zamadzi zimachitika madzulo, dzuwa litalowa.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
M'chaka choyamba cha duwa ili, monga lamulo, kuvala pamwamba sikofunikira, chifukwa ndikokwanira michere yomwe imakwanira kubowo nthawi yobzala. Chaka chotsatira, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, feteleza wa nayitrogeni amayambitsidwa, zomwe zimathandiza kukula kwamphamvu. M'chilimwe, nthawi ya kukula isanayambe, feteleza umapangidwa ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous umayatsidwa, womwe umayambitsa mapangidwe a masamba.
Masiku ano, mu shopu iliyonse ya agro mutha kugula mawonekedwe apadera a mineral omwe amapangira maluwa. Popeza mafunde awiri amaluwa amadziwika ndi maluwa a Summer Song maluwa, feteleza amathiridwa kawiri pachaka.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyendera dothi lozungulira chitsamba ndikuunika momwe mulili. Choyamba, udzu womera womwe ukukula mwachonde nthaka yathanzi uyenera kuchotsedwa munthawi yake.
Kumasulira pafupipafupi kumathandizanso kuti nthaka ikhale ndi mphamvu, zomwe sizingalole kukula kwa mizu yosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza ndi kachulukidwe kapena khungwa kumathandizira kuti pakhale chinyezi chofunikira kwambiri ku chitsamba komanso kupewa kutuluka kwa namsongole.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Kudulira duwa-shrub ndi njira yovomerezeka yomwe imalimbikitsa kukula komanso maluwa ambiri. Itha kukhala yaukhondo, yakale, yofooka kapena yamatenda ikachotsedwa, ndikuwapangira komwe kumayambira kukula kwa nthambi. Imachitika kawiri pachaka.
- Nthawi yoyamba kuti chitsamba chimayimitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pomwe masamba abwinowo sanakhale othandiza kwambiri.
- Kachiwiri iwo amadula chomeracho pakati pa chilimwe, kuyesera kulowa pakati pa mafunde otulutsa.
Zofunika! Kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi chofowera chopopera, chophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kupanda kutero, mutha kupatsira chitsamba chamtundu wamtundu wamatenda a m'munda.
Kuika chitsamba chokulirapo chachikulire pamalo osavomerezeka sikulimbikitsidwa. Koma ngati pakufunika izi, ndiye kuti nthawi yoyenera kwambiri ndi nthawi ya masika kapena yophukira. Choyamba, muyenera kukonzekera mpando wofanana ndi womwewo kuzika mizu yomwe wadula. Musanagule, muyenera kufupikitsa timitengo momwe tingathere. Zoyenera, mpaka 35-40 cm.
Kudulira maluwa
Zitatha izi, ndikofunikira kukumba chitsamba m'njira yolakwika, pang'onopang'ono mpaka kuzika muzu. Ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kuwonetsetsa kuti dongo louzungulira mozungulira mizu lisataye umphumphu wake. Ngati mizu yake yakhazikika kwambiri, ndiye kuti mizu iyenera kufupikitsidwa bwino ndi mpeni wakuthwa.
Gawo lotsatira la kufalikira ndikukusuntha chomera mosamala kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kwina. Ziyenera kuthandizidwa kuti dongo lisasunge umphumphu. Mukamiza tchire pansi, muyenera kuwaza malo opanda kanthu ndi nthaka, kukhetsa ndi kuthira madzi ambiri.
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
M'nyengo yozizira, Duwa Lachilimwe limatakasuka mosiyanasiyana pamafunika kutetezedwa ku kutentha kochepa, mphepo yozama komanso dzuwa lowuma nyengo yachisanu. Musanakonze chitsamba chokomera nyengo yachisanu, muyenera kuthira feteleza ndi kudulira pasadakhale, pafupifupi milungu iwiri.
Zinthu zogona pabwalala komanso chivundikiro cha chipale chofewa zidzakhala malo achitetezo. Nthawi zina, penti yooneka ngati plywood imamangidwa mozungulira chitsamba.
Maluwa maluwa
Ngati kusamalira mitundu yamtundu wa Chingerezi kumeneku kunachitika potsatira malamulo onse aukadaulo waulimi, ndiye kuti duwa lidzathokoza wolima dimba uja wamaluwa ambiri komanso ataliatali.
Yoyamba maluwa a Malimwe a Malimwe amapangidwa pakati pa Juni. Nthawi zambiri maluwa ochezeka. Maluwa amatulutsa maluwa pachitsamba pafupifupi masiku 7, pambuyo pake amayamba kuzimiririka.
Woyamba maluwa amakhala pafupifupi masabata 6, kenako amakhala nthawi yayitali. Kutulutsa kwachiwiri kwamaluwa kumayamba mkatikati mwa Ogasiti. Kutalika kwake ndi kochepa kwambiri kuposa koyambira ndipo kumatenga pafupifupi masabata asanu. Mphukira yomaliza ikagwa, pang'onopang'ono mutha kuyamba kukonzekera maluwa a dzinja.
Zofunika! Mphezi yachiwiri ya maluwa imadziwika ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono.
Kuphatikiza apo, opanga maonekedwe akudziwa kuti nthawi yachiwiri yoweyula, masamba ochepa amawoneka. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti duwa ili lisankhe mtundu wina womwe ungadzaze maluwa.
Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake
Chisamaliro cha chilimwe pa maluwa a maluwa otentha chimabwera kuti kuchotsedwa kwanthaŵi yake kwamasefukira. Muyenera kusamalidwa kuti zipatso zisamangidwe, chifukwa zimachotsa chakudya kuzomera.
Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuchotsa zitsamba zomwe zimamera mkati mwa chitsamba. Kuti maluwa atukuke kwambiri, pakati pa mafunde muyenera kudyetsa duwa ndi manyowa osungunuka mumtsuko (1 makilogalamu a manyowa pa malita 20 amadzi).
Duwa Lalimwe litayamba kuzimiririka, mutha kuyamba kudulira ndikukonzekera nyengo yachisanu.
Zampera za pinki
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Ngati Nyimbo Yotentha imasamalidwa bwino, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala zovuta za maluwa. Koma zimachitika kuti duwa silimamasula masamba kwa zaka zingapo.
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo:
- chaka choyamba mutabzala;
- malo olakwika kuyika chitsamba cha duwa;
- kuphwanya malamulo okolola;
- chisamaliro chosayenera;
- yogwira chitukuko cha woyambira mphukira;
- matenda owopsa a fungal - kutentha kwa bakiteriya;
- kukalamba kwachilengedwe kwa duwa lotuwa.
Kuti muchepetse duwa kuti limere, muyenera kupenda chisamaliro chomera ndikuchotsa zomwe zingayambitse.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Kusunga mawonekedwe amtundu wamaluwa, kubereka kumachitika m'njira yachilengedwe, pogwiritsa ntchito kudula. Kubzala mbewu sikuti komweko kwa mitundu yosakanizidwa.
Nthawi zambiri, mkatikati mwa Julayi, pambuyo pa funde loyamba la maluwa, nthawi imabwera yoluka, yomwe masamba oyenera, koma olakwika amachotsedwa.
Zofunika! Kuti mupewe kukula kwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus, malo omwe adula mutadulira ayenera kuwazidwa ndi phulusa la nkhuni kapena yokutidwa ndi var vars.
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane
Pofuna kufalitsa Nyimbo Yanyengo Yanyengo, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:
- tengani zitsamba zolimba kwambiri zotsalira mutadulira;
- kudula kudula kuti aliyense wa iwo akhale ndi masamba 4 ndi timapepala tingapo;
- chotsani masamba owonjezereka kumapeto kwake komwe kungalowe kwambiri mu zosakaniza dothi;
- ikani zodula m'mbale zodzaza ndi dothi losakaniza bwino;
- madzi ochuluka;
- kuphimba ndi kapu yam'munda ndi malo abwino odzipatulira.
Nthawi ndi nthawi, mbande ziyenera kupatsidwamo mpweya pakukweza. Kutsirira kumachitika pamene nthaka imuma. Nthawi zambiri, pofika nthawi yophukira, mmera uliwonse umakhala ndi mizu yake ndipo umakhala wokonzeka kubzala pamalo okhazikika pomwe mukukula.
Kukonzekeretsa kubzala
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Matenda ambiri sachita mantha ndi mitundu ya Summer Song idanyamuka. Tizilombo zovulaza sizimasonyezanso chidwi ndi duwa lodabwitsa ili.
Komabe, monga prophylaxis, mmera uyenera kuchitidwa ndi othandizira antifungal nthawi ndi nthawi. Pofuna kupewa kuwola kwa mizu ndikutukuka kwa mtundu wa sclerocial, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuthirira ndikuchotsa namsongole pa nthawi.
Nyimbo ya Rosa Summer ndi maluwa ochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Chifukwa cha maluwa ake owoneka bwino, komanso mawonekedwe onunkhira bwino, zimakhala zovuta kuti iye asayang'anitsidwe ngakhale m'makona akutali kwambiri a mundawo.
